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1、Topic71Topic7:GenuineconsentFactsAffectingAgreementDestruction破壞破壞ofcontractAcontractmaynotbindthepartiesevenwhenallthepreconditionstothefmationofthecontractaresatisfied.Thismayhappenin3circumstances?Lackofrealconsensusb
2、etweenpartiesegmistake?Imptantobligationsofoneofthepartiesisnotfulfilledegmisrepresentation?Againstpublicpolicytoenfcetheagreementeg:illegalcontractGroundsfdestroyingvitiatingthecontract:?Misrepresentation?Mistake?Duress
3、強(qiáng)迫?UndueInfluence?Unconscionability不合理Operativemistake?WhenwillaprecontractualmistakeprovidethemistakenpartywitharemedyFamistaketoaffectthevalidityofacontractitmustbean“operativemistake“ieamistakewhichoperatestomaketheco
4、ntractvoid.Theeffectofamistakeis:Atcommonlawwhenthemistakeisoperativethecontractisusuallyvoidabinitioiefromthebeginning.Therefenopropertywillpassunderitnoobligationscanariseunderit.?Legalconsequencesofamistakeisaffectedb
5、y–Typeofmistake–Commonlawequitytreatmistakedifferently–Natureofthesubjectmatterofthecontract–Tobeoperativeamistakemustbeaboutamatteroffactasdistinctfromamatteroflawanexpectationofaparty(a)MistakeCommonMistake:?Commonmist
6、ake–wherebothpartiesmakethesamemistake–eg:XsellsYadiamondringbutatthetimeofthesalebothpartiesdonotrealisethatthediamondringhasbeenlost?Anoperativecommonmistakewillrenderthecontractvoidwherethemistakeisfundamentaltotheobl
7、igationundertakenbytheparties?Voidatcommonlaw–Neitherpartycansueunderthecontractfthefailureoftheotherpartytoperfm–NoawardofdamagesTopic73?Therearedifferentcategiesofunilateralmistakewhichmayaffecttheremediesegs:–Mistakea
8、stothetermsofthecontract–Mistakeastotheidentityoftheparty?Thegeneralruleisthatanoperativeunilateralmistakewillnotrenderacontractvoidinequity?Anoperativeunilateralmistakemayrenderthecontractvoidableinequityif–Themistakewa
9、saboutanimptantmatter–Theunmistakenpartywasawareoughttohavebeenawareofthemistake–Theunmistakenpartyhasactedunconscionably.aboutaterminthecontract:TaylvJohnson(1983)151CLR422BLRMpp855858[s1820]abouttheidentityoftheotherpa
10、rty:?Theidentityofthepersonwhomoneiscontractingwithisoftenimmaterial.Eg:Woolwthscustomer?Inexceptionalcircumstancesunilateralmistakeastotheidentityoftheotherpartymayrenderthecontractvoidwheretheidentityisofvitalimptancet
11、othemistakenparty?Thecourtsaremelikelytonotfindthatthereisamistakeastoidentitywhenthecontractfsaleismadebythepartiesineachother’spresence?Insuchacasethesellerofthegoodsisintendingtocontractwiththepersoninfrontofhim.Amist
12、akeastothesolvency&reputationofthepurchaserisnotamistakeastoidentityCundyvLindsay(1878)3AppCas459[s2324]PhillipsvBrooksLtd[1919]2KB243[s25P825]aboutthenatureofthedocument(nonestfactum):?Requirements–Thedocumentsignedwasr
13、adicallydifferentinactereffectfromwhatthesignerthoughtheshewassigning–SignerofdocumentwasnotcarelessinsigningwithoutcheckingitscontentsPetelinvCullen(1975)132CLR355BLRMpp851854[s2728p801]Contractsvoidablefmistake?Acontra
14、ctwhichisnotvoidatcommonlawonthegroundofmistakemaybevoidableinequity?Requirements–Commonmisapprehension–Misapprehensionwasofafundamentalnature–Partyseekingtosetasidecontractwasnotatfault–Itisunconscionabletoallowtheother
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