2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Articlenew media Magee, 2008). The highest levels of diversity from voluntary organizations come from participation in a range of groups with different purposes (Erickson, 2004). Putnam (2000) documents the decline i

2、n participation in voluntary groups over the last quarter century. This decline is of particular concern, given that participation in these associa- tions is such a strong predictor of the diversity of ties in people’s

3、networks (Erickson, 2004). Religious institutions, such as churches, synagogues, and temples, provide a focus of activity that brings people into routine, face-to-face contact with others who share at least one commo

4、n interest, but who may otherwise vary in many meaningful ways. Not only is church affiliation the most common type of organization joined by Americans (Putnam, 2000), but religious participation plays a particularly s

5、trong role in the forma- tion of diverse networks (Ellison and George, 1994). Putnam and Campbell (2010) report that there has been a gradual generational decline in church attendance. Yet, these authors maintain that

6、it is still the most important setting for social capital in America. Neighborhoods are another focus for diverse contact. But, in terms of network diver- sity, knowing neighbors may be very different from exposure to pe

7、ople in other settings. Because of the homogeneity afforded by self-selection, socioeconomic factors, and seg- regation, neighborhood networks may not provide as much diversity as other voluntary associations (Glanvill

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