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1、中文 中文 8100 字, 字,4900 單詞, 單詞,2.6 萬英文字符 萬英文字符出處: 出處:Abel J R. Are Recent College Graduates Finding Good Jobs?[J]. Current Issues in Economics this pattern arises because college graduates generally require some time to t
2、ransition into the labor market. However, when we delve further to examine the quality of jobs held by the underemployed, we find that recent graduates are increasingly working in low-wage jobs or working part- time. We
3、 conclude that while elevated rates of unemployment and underemploy- ment may be typical for recent college graduates, finding a good job has indeed become more difficult.aged 16 to 65; college graduates are those aged
4、22 to 65 with a bachelor’s degree or higher; recent college graduates are those aged 22 to 27 with a bachelor’s degree or higher; young workers are those aged 22 to 27 without a bachelor’s degree or higher. All flgures e
5、xclude those currently enrolled in school. Shaded areas indicate periods designated recessions by the National Bureau of Economic Research.More telling, however, are the differences among the groups.College graduates as
6、a whole fared the best throughout the sample period, experiencing unemployment rates that were about half the rate all workers experienced. But for recent college graduates—the group of immediate interest for our study—
7、unemployment was consistently higher than for college graduates as a whole. After the Great Recession, for example, the unemployment rate for college graduates as a whole peaked at around 5 percent in 2010, while the un
8、employment rate for recent college graduates peaked at around 7 percent. For the period 1990 through the first quarter of 2013, the unemployment rate averaged 4.3 percent for recent college graduates compared with 2.9 p
9、ercent for all college graduates. These results suggest that finding a job tends to be more difficult for those just out of school than for those who have been out of school longer; moreover, this disparity exists at all
10、 points in the business cycle.Chart 2.College Graduates’ Unemployment Rate, by AgeSources: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census and American Community Survey.Notes: College graduates are those with a bachelor’s degree or
11、 higher. All flgures exclude those currently enrolled in school.To get a clearer picture about the transition to employment that occurs upon graduation, we examine the unemployment rate for college graduates of differen
12、t ages. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau covering the decennial census years 1990 and 2000, as well as a parallel three-year pooled dataset for 2009-11, we plot an age-unemployment rate profile for college gradua
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