[雙語翻譯]物流外文翻譯--物流數(shù)字化的可持續(xù)性影響

1、3750 英文單詞， 英文單詞，2.2 萬英文字符，中文 萬英文字符，中文 6800 字文獻出處： 文獻出處：Kayikci Y. Sustainability impact of digitization in logistics[J]. Procedia Manufacturing, 2018, 21:782–789.Sustainability impact of digitization in logisticsYasanur

2、KayikciAbstractToday, most enterprises are undergoing a digitization process with the fourth industrial revolution, named industry 4.0. The focus of the digital transformation lies mainly on production, therefore the ter

3、ms such as “Factory of the Future” or “Smart Factory” are used similar with this concept. However, there are many reasons for considering the impact of digitalization in logistics and the importance of supply chain for i

4、ndustry 4.0. The key promises of this concept are enabling real-time full-transparency from suppliers to customers, small lot sizes, multiple product variants, connected processes and decentralized, autonomous management

5、. These benefits cannot be achieved by production alone, but only along the entire supply chain. Moreover, logistics should gain a greater vision to fulfill the requirements of industry 4.0 as sustainably as possible in

6、terms of using appropriate technologies and enhancing vertical and horizontal integration among the supply chain partners. In this respect, this study highlights the benefits of the digitization of logistics process and

7、examines the sustainability impact of digitization in logistics. The study is pursued as a single case study within the FMCG companies and their transport service providers in Turkey and it is based on a qualitative meth

8、od and on connected semi-structured interviews.Keywords: Sustainability impact; Digitization; Logistics, Industry 4.0., Digital logistics ecosystem1. IntroductionThe accelerated pace in digitization process with “Industr

9、y 4.0 (the fourth industrial revolution)” has transformed the business content and contributed an increasingly dynamic environment and market structure. During this digitization process, manufacturing processes have expe

10、rienced rapid and escalating development, existing processes and practices have improved, new technologies have introduced and the size and scale of industrial production have expanded enormously [20]. The core idea of I

11、ndustry 4.0 is to use the emerging information technologies to implement Internet of Things (IoT) and services so that business process and engineering process are deeply integrated making production operate in a flexibl

12、e, efficient, and green way with constantly high quality and low cost [17]. However, digital transformation lies mainly on production with respect to achieving the desired objectives towards “Smart Factory” such as real-

13、time full-transparency from suppliers to customers, small lot sizes, multiple product variants, connected processes and decentralized, autonomous management. It is impossible to realize a smart factory unless the relevan

14、t logistics processes are also “smart” [16]. Digitization is an important instrument in realizing a reliable and sustainable future transport system and supply of goods [15]. Logistics gains a greater vision in terms of

15、mass adoption of smart and connected digital technologies and applications (e.g. mobile, cloud, sensors, data analytics, machine learning, blockchain, IoT) and enhancing vertical and horizontal integration among the supp

16、ly chain partners. This is likely to result in radical shift in ways of business thinking and implementation in logistics that has created a need for a new business paradigm toward a connected, smart, highly efficient an

17、d sustainable digital logistics ecosystem that is fully transparent to all the players cognitive improvement. The full implementation of wide range of digital technologies such as mobile, cloud, sensors, augmented realit

18、y, three- dimensional (3D) printing, data analytics, IoT and others, in logistics processes enables: integrated planning and execution systems, logistics visibility, autonomous logistics, smart procurement and warehousin

19、g, spare parts management, and advanced analytics [14]. A digital logistics designed with the aforementioned six characteristics and available technologies provides significant benefits to manage, plan and synchronize fr

20、eight and logistics operations: real-time, full transparency along the entire supply chain, visibility and efficiency for transport chains and logistics center, high optimization potential through big data analytics, dev

21、ice and location independent information gathering through cloud computing, low management complexity through decentralized, autonomous decision-making, open intelligent user interface/software design for enabling horizo

22、ntal and vertical collaboration, better automation through human-machine interaction, reducing failures in complex processes and enabling comprehensive consumer experience through augmented reality solutions (e.g. wearab

23、le computing) and more. In addition, these digital technologies allow the companies to timely react to disruptions along the supply chain and to adapt changes in logistics processes and even to predict possible risks by

24、modelling the system with what-if scenario analysis.The digitization of the entire process for plan, source, make, deliver and return will further improve logistics processes, optimize workflows and reduce lead times. Fi

25、g. 1 depicts a sustainable digital logistics ecosystem, which shows how digitization impacts logistics from the perspective of economic, environmental and social dimensions of sustainability. The sustainability dimension

26、s should reflect:? Economic: affordable system that operates efficiently, offers collaborative solutions and a mix of transport mode choices and supports the local economy.? Environmental: reduced greenhouse gas emission

27、s, pollution and waste, minimized consumption of non-renewable energy sources and uses technologies that reuses and recycles its components.? Social: basic access needs of individuals/communities to be met safely and sup