【中英雙語(yǔ)】129關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)web網(wǎng)站開發(fā)和軟件開發(fā)有關(guān)的外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯成品：web開發(fā)與軟件開發(fā)（中英文雙語(yǔ)對(duì)照）

1、此文檔是畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯成品（ 含英文原文+中文翻譯） ，無(wú)需調(diào)整復(fù)雜的格式！下載之后直接可用，方便快捷！本文價(jià)格不貴,也就幾十塊錢！一輩子也就一次的事！外文標(biāo)題：Web Development Versus Software Development外文作者：Mendes, Emilia文獻(xiàn)出處: Practitioner's knowledge representation: A pathway to improve soft

2、ware effort estimation (pp.13-25)，2019 (如覺(jué)得年份太老，可改為近 2 年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做)英文 4311 單詞，29628 字符(字符就是印刷符)，中文 7494 漢字。Web Development Versus Software DevelopmentIntroductionThe World Wide Web (Web) was originally conceived in 198

3、9 as an environment to allow for the sharing of information (e.g., research reports, databases, user manuals) amongst geographically dispersed individuals. The information itself was stored on different servers and was r

4、etrieved by means of a single user interface (Web browser). The information consisted primarily of text documents inter-linked using a hypertext metaphor (http://www.zeltser.com/web-history/) [1]. Since its original ince

5、ption, the Web has changed into an environment employed for the delivery of many different types of applications. Such applications range from small-scale information-dissemination-like applications, typically developed

6、by writers and artists, to large-scale commercial, enterprise-planning and schedul- ing, collaborative-work applications. The latter are developed by multidisciplinary teams of people with diverse skills and backgrounds

7、using cutting-edge, diverse technologies [1–3]. The increase in the use of the Web to provide commercial applications has been motivated by several factors, such as the possible increase of an organisation’s competitive

8、position, and the opportunity for small organisations to project their corporate such needs [11].Web engineering is described as [12]: the use of scientific, engineering, and management principles and systematic approach

9、es with the aim of successfully developing, deploying and maintaining high quality Web-based systems and applications. This is a similar definition to that used to describe software engineering; however, both disciplines

10、 differ in many ways. Such differences are discussed next.Web Applications Versus Conventional SoftwareAn overview of differences between Web and software development with respect to their development processes, technolo

11、gies, quality factors, and measures is presented here. In addition, this section also provides definitions and terms used throughout the book (e.g., Web application). Web Hypermedia, Web Software or Web Application?The W

12、eb is the best-known example of a hypermedia system. To date, numerous organisations world-wide have developed a vast array of commercial and/or edu- cational Web applications. The Web literature uses numerous synonyms f

13、or a Web application, such as Web site, Web system, Internet application. The IEEE Std 2001–2002 uses the term Web site defined as [13]:“A collection of logically connected Web pages managed as a single entity.” However,

14、 using Web site and Web application interchangeably does not allow one to differentiate between the physical storage of Web pages and their application domains. The Web has been used as the delivery platform for three ty

15、pes of applications: Web hypermedia applications, Web software applications, and Web applications [14].?Web hypermedia application—a nonconventional application characterised by the authoring of information using nodes (