高一英語(yǔ)必修1--4 各單元語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修一 高中英語(yǔ)必修一 考點(diǎn)一： 考點(diǎn)一： 直接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)&間接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) （unit 1& unit 2）引語(yǔ)的概念（以課文 引語(yǔ)的概念（以課文 88 頁(yè)為主，本文重在方法提煉與鞏固） 頁(yè)為主，本文重在方法提煉與鞏固）直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)通常都用引號(hào)括起來(lái)用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，叫間接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè) _賓語(yǔ)從句 Direct SpeechShe said

2、, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”Indirect SpeechShe said she liked singing She said she was waiting for a bus. 總結(jié)：直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞 that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.從句中的人稱(chēng),時(shí)態(tài),指示代詞,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等相應(yīng)變化.（見(jiàn)課本 88） 補(bǔ)充：Direct Sp

3、eechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”Indirect SpeechShe asked me whether\if I had seen t

4、he film. He asks John if\whether he is a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.總結(jié) 總結(jié) 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),用連詞 用連詞 if 或 whether 連接。 連接。

5、直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 仍用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。解題步驟:1.陳述句 “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.第一步 Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.（ I—she 時(shí)態(tài) said 過(guò)去式 don

6、’t ---- didn’t ）第二步 Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.2. 一般疑問(wèn)句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )第一步 It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.第二步 They asked

7、 him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil. 第三步 Asked 過(guò)去式 is---- was第四步 They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. 3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )第一步 y

8、ou harvest the wheat 第二步 They asked him When you harvest the wheat.第三步（you--he）(harvest-- harvested) 第四步 They asked him when he harvested the wheat考點(diǎn)二： 考點(diǎn)二： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)（ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)（ unit 3）b. 表示最近未來(lái)的計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生The play is going

9、 to be produced next month。 這出戲下月開(kāi)播。c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。3）be to do 按計(jì)劃或正式安排將要發(fā)生We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4）be about to 意為馬上做某事，剛要，正要

10、（表示 非常近的將來(lái)）不能與 tomorrow 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。be going to / will 辨析 辨析用于條件句時(shí)，be going to 表將來(lái)，will 表意愿。If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as po

11、ssible.如果你想去旅行，你最好盡快的準(zhǔn)備。Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.be to do/be going to 辨析 辨析be to do 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。I am to play football tom

12、orrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。 （客觀安排）I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。 （主觀安排）不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞1）表示事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, conti

13、nue 等。I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。2）表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love

14、, hate 等。I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。He loves her very much. 他愛(ài)她很深。3）瞬間動(dòng)詞，如 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse 等。I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。4）系動(dòng)詞，如 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel,