華僑辦學(xué)典范——陳嘉庚與集美學(xué)村研究.pdf

1、摘要中文摘要本文研究的目的是全面輸理陳嘉庚創(chuàng)辦集美學(xué)村的發(fā)展歷程、頌揚(yáng)陳嘉庚的愛國熱情及分析集美學(xué)村辦學(xué)特色的時(shí)代意義和對當(dāng)代教育的影響。主要采用文獻(xiàn)法、調(diào)查訪談法等研究方法，從歷史的角度來探討集美學(xué)村的發(fā)展，進(jìn)而使人們了解陳嘉庚的教育思想及特色。陳嘉庚是一位偉大的教育家、愛國主義者及華僑社會(huì)的杰出領(lǐng)袖，他一生創(chuàng)辦了許多學(xué)校，本文主要是闡述其創(chuàng)辦集美學(xué)村的發(fā)展歷程，1912年，陳嘉庚懷著回鄉(xiāng)興學(xué)培養(yǎng)人才的愿望，開始創(chuàng)辦集美學(xué)村，他獨(dú)資支

2、持集美學(xué)村37年，即使在困難的時(shí)候也沒有放棄，經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展，集美學(xué)村成為了一個(gè)聞名于世的學(xué)村。在此基礎(chǔ)上，分析了陳嘉庚創(chuàng)辦集美學(xué)村所形成的辦學(xué)特色：在教育教學(xué)上，重視職業(yè)教育，開創(chuàng)各類?？茖W(xué)校；重視學(xué)生全面發(fā)展，提倡德智體群美五育并進(jìn)；重視華僑子弟的教育；在教育管理上，他重視校長的選擇，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)校校風(fēng)、學(xué)風(fēng)的發(fā)展，學(xué)校建筑等等。結(jié)合民國時(shí)代背景及當(dāng)前教育發(fā)展情況，本文又著重探討了集美學(xué)村各方面辦學(xué)特色對當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)發(fā)展的影響及對我國現(xiàn)代教

3、育發(fā)展特別是華僑回國辦學(xué)的深刻意義。在大力興辦教育的今天，筆者希望陳嘉庚創(chuàng)辦集美學(xué)村的實(shí)踐和思想能為當(dāng)前教育的發(fā)展和改革提供有益的借鑒和啟示。關(guān)鍵詞：集美學(xué)村，陳嘉庚，辦學(xué)特色，影響及意義摘要AbstractIUlllIrIIIIIrIllllIPllI、t1806458ThepurposeofthepresentofthisarticleistoillustratesthedevelopmentofestablishingJimeiA

4、cademicVillageoverallandtoapotheosisthepassionofpatrioticofChenJiagengbesidestoanalysesthesignificanceandmeaningofthecharacteristicsofeducationofJimeiAcademicVillageTheauthoronceenteredthesitesanddiscussedthedevelopmento

5、fJimeiAcademicVillagewiththeresearchmethodofliteratureinvestigationintheperspectiveofhistoryTherefore，peoplecanbewellinformedoftheeducationalthoughtsofMrChenJiagengMrChenJiagengisagreateducatorpatriotandoutstandingleader

6、amongoverseasChineseHeestablishedmanyeducationalinstitutitonsThedissertationmainlyillustratesthedevelopmentofestablishingJimeiAcademicVillageIn1912，MrChenJiagengbegantosetupJimeiAcademicVillagewiththehopeofreturningtothe

7、hometownandculitivatingthetalentsHesolyfundedJimeiAcademicVillagefor37years，anddidnotgiveupeveninthemostdifficulttimeAfterdecadesofdevelopment，JimeiAcademicVillagehasbecomeawellknownacademicvillageOnthebasisofit，theattid

8、eanalysesthecharacteristicsofeducationofJimeiAcademicVillage：attachinggreatimportancetovocationaleducation，setingupmanykindsoftechnicalschools；payingmoreattentiontoimprovestudentsdifferentabilitieswithallroundeddevelopme

9、ntinethics，intellect，physique，socialskillsandaesthetics；takingOverseasChineseEducationseriously；hetreasuredthechooseoftheheadmasteremphasizedthedevelopmentofatmosphereofschoolandstudyontheEducationManagementWiththebackgr

10、oundoftheRepublicofChinaandthedevelopmentofthecontemporaryeducation，thearticlealsodiscussesthesignificanceandmeaningNowadays，wimthereformofeducationtheresearcherhopethepractiseofcreatingJiMeiAcademicVillageandthethoughts