一戰(zhàn)后英國對土耳其政策嬗變原因探究——從《色佛爾條約》到《洛桑條約》.pdf

1、原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：本人所呈交的學位論文，是在導師的指導下獨立進行研究所取得的成果。學位論文中凡引用他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或未發(fā)表的成果、數(shù)據(jù)、觀點等，均已明確注明出處。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，不包含任何其他個人或集體己經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的科研成果。對本文的研究成果做出重要貢獻的個人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標明。本聲明的法律責任由本人承擔。論文作者簽名：j氫禾I塵運一日期：互型蘭箋么蚴關(guān)于學位論文使用授權(quán)的聲明本人在導師指導下所完成的論文

2、及相關(guān)的職務作品，知識產(chǎn)權(quán)歸屬蘭州大學。本人完全了解蘭州大學有關(guān)保存、使用學位論文的規(guī)定，同意學校保存或向國家有關(guān)部門或機構(gòu)送交論文的紙質(zhì)版和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱；本人授權(quán)蘭州大學可以將本學位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進行檢索，可以采用任何復制手段保存和匯編本學位論文。本人離校后發(fā)表、使用學位論文或與該論文直接相關(guān)的學術(shù)論文或成果時，第一署名單位仍然為蘭州大學。本學位論文研究內(nèi)容：／≮珂以公開口不宜公開，已在學位辦公室辦

3、理保密申請，解密后適用本授權(quán)書。(請在以上選項內(nèi)選擇其中一項打“4“)論文作者簽名：日期：導師簽名：王南匕導師簽名：圭!蘭!鯊么日期：絲竺：號：厶ReasonsoftheTransmut；ttionofBritishPolicyReasons01thernutationotrit|S0icytowardsTurk(yafterWorldWartowardsUrkeyarworlwar。I—FrOmtheTreatyofSevrestot

4、heTreatyofLausanneAbstractIn1914，aftertheoutbreakofWorldWarI，theOttomanEmpirejoinedtheCentralPowersandlostthewaratlastTheOttomanSultanwasforcedtosigntheTreatyofS色vresin1920，whichwouldhumiliatethecountryandforfeititssover

5、eigntyButitWasrejectedbytheTurkishnationalists，andthetreatywasreplacedin1923bytheTreatyofLausanne，BritainmadealotofconcessionstoTurkeyinitThereasonswerecomplex，andBritainastheundisputedleaderoftheEntenteandthemaximumgain

6、erplayedanimportantroleinthesecausesthroughitstransmutationofpoliciestowardTurkeyTherefore，thisarticleaimstoanalyzethereasonsofBritishpolicytransmutationtowardTurkeySOthatpeopleCanknowthedetailsofthe”Turkishmiracle”partl

7、yThispaperisdividedintofourchaptersThefirstchapteristhetransmutationofBritishpolicytowardsTurkeyafterWorldWarI：itfirstlyintroducestheinternationalrelationsandthe“EasternQuestion”beforetheoutbreakofWorldWarI，whichCallprov

8、idebackgroundsupportforthespecificanalysisofthispaperthenitdescribesthetwotreatieswhichweresignedbetweentheAlliesandTurkeyaftertheendofWorldWarI，andTurkey’SnationalliberationmovementandpointsoutthetransmutationprocessofB

9、ritishpolicytowardsTurkeyfromdrivingitoutofEuropeandcarvingupittomakeTurkeykeepConstantinopleandAnatoliawhichwouldprovidethebasisofhistoricalfactsforthispaperThesecondchapteristherestrictionofBritishdomesticfactors：itana

10、lyzesthereasonsoftransmutationofBritishpolicytowardsTurkeyrespectivelyfromtheBritishpostWardecline，thedifferencesandpressureofdomesticpublicopinionandthediversionofIndiaandIrishproblems；ThethirdchapteristheriseofTurkeyun

11、dertheleadershipofKemal：Turkeywonthemilitarydiplomaticandopinionvictorysuccessivel5thenationalpowerrosedramaticallyandforcedBritaintochangeitspolicy；Thefourthchapteristheinfluenceofinternationalfactors：BritainWasincontra

12、dictionwithFrance，ItalyandtheUnitedStatesextensivelywhenGreecefailedinTurkeyBritainfellintointernationalisolation，combiningwiththeneedofkeepingawaytheSovietUnion，BritainWasforcedtomakeconcessionstoTurkeyThroughtheanalysi