托勒密時期埃及婦女的婚姻和經濟狀況.pdf

1、目錄前言1HU青一婚約的形成及格式8(一)婚約的性質、內容和簽訂時間8(二)對婚約條款格式來源的爭議9二古埃及婦女的依附地位11(一)丈夫的贍養(yǎng)之職一11(二)離婚的“代價“18(三)嫁妝的作用22三古埃及婦女在家庭中的角色和職責26(一)家庭主婦(LadyoftheHouse)26(二)與努斯婦女的比較。29結語33注釋。35參考文獻一38后記一40AbstractScholarsalwayshavedifierentviewsont

2、hestatusofancientEgyptianwomenAccordingtothedescriptionsoftheClassicalwriters，theancientEgyptianwomenhadmuchhighersociaIstatuscomparedtotheGreekwomenTheseobservationsareoftentakenandusedbymodernfeministsasparadigmandbann

3、ersWiththetimeelapsing，moreandmoreancientEgyptianmaterial，particularlyonthewomen’Spropertyrightsinmarriage，iSexcavatedandstudied，SOthatitseemsnecessarytoscrutinizeoncemorethoseopinionswhichwereheldtobetrueinthepastAStheI

4、adyofthehouse，themostimportantreSponSbiIityOftheancientEgyptianwomenwastogivebirthtooffspringandtobringthemupMeanwhile，theyalsotookchargeofhouseholdaffairsOntheoneside，WomeninancientEgyptdependedontheirhusbandseconomical

5、ly，whichmadetheirroleasubsidiaryoneinthefamilycircumstancesOntheotherside，theyhadthereSponSbiIityofrearingthemalesuccessorforthenextgenerationThetwofoIderfunctionofthewomenputtheminaMerydelicatepositionbothinsidethefamil

6、yandinthesocietySonsusuallyrespectedtheirmothers，andhusbandsfedandprotectedtheirwives，whichjustreflectedthathousewiveswerenotintheconditionofmakingtheirlivingindependentIyMarriageSett’lements，basedonthissocialsituation，f

7、ormedarestrictiononmalegroupinthesociety，contributingtotheprotectionofthewomenfrOmbecomingdesperatewhenmarriagesweredisruptedInthemarriagecontractsitiSclearlyformulatedthathusbandshadobligationstosupporttheirwives，includ

8、ingpresentingmarriagegiftsbefOrethewedding，guaranteeingdailyfoodsandclothes，payingcompensationondivorceAncientEgyptianmenmustalsopromisetheheritagerightsforchildrenofthemarriageTheseregulationsweredraftedtomakesurethatwi

9、vesnotonlyenjoyedacceptableaccommodationduringthemarriageperiod，butalsohadmeansofIivinginthecaseofdivorceAboveall，womeninancientEgypthadnoindependenteconomicbasissincetheirmaindutywastotakecareoftheirhusbandsandtheirchil

10、drenThecontracts，whichweresignedbeforethemarriage，weretosecuretheeconomicbenefitsofthewomen，buttheyboundtheminthestateofdependenceInreality，thewomeninancientEgypthadnotequalstatusKeywords：WomenPtolemaicperiodMarriageSett