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1、南京師范大學博士學位論文海門方言語法專題研究姓名:王洪鐘申請學位級別:博士專業(yè):漢語言文字學指導教師:劉俐李20080528ABSTRACTHaimenlocatedatthenorthestuaryofYangtzeRiveranditssurroundingareasformthebiggestWudialectcommunityinnorthofYangtzeRiverThisdissertationismainlytostudy

2、fivecharacteristicgrammaritemsinHaimendialectnamelyadverbsdegreeexpressionnegativewords,aspectualpresentationandidentifiabletypeBasedonthesynchronicdescriptionthepapertriestocomparewiththeotherWudialectsandWudialectallit

3、eratureofMingandQingDynastyBesidesthepartsofintroductionandconclusionthisdissertationiscomposedof5chaptersThefirstpartintroducesthegeographythehistoryandthepopulationofHaimenbrieflythephoneticsystemandthegrammarfeatureso

4、fHaimendialectaswellasthepresentstudiesonitsgrammarthestudysignificanceandstudymethodsofthispaperChapterofleAdverb,describesthesyntacticandsemanticfeaturesoftimeadverb,scopeadverbmoodadverbandmodaladverbrespectivelyinvol

5、vingmorethan50commonadverbsChaptertwoDegreeExpressiondescribesthedegreeexpressionsinHaimendialectfromfourperspectives:affixoverlap,adverbialadjunctcomplementChapterthreeNegativeWorddescribesthemeaningandtherelatednegativ

6、esentenceandinterrogativesentenceofsuchfivenegativewords瑟“Fu(弗),F(xiàn)en(勃),Ao(裊),Wude(嘸得),Wuchu(嘸處)”inHaimendialectChapterfourAspectualPresentationdescribestherealized淞pect,immediateaspectingressiveaspectprogressiveaspectand

7、continuanceaspectinHaimendialectChapterfiveIdentifiableTypemainlydescribestheidentifiablefunctionofthenumeralword“多”intheidentifiablesystemofHaimendialectinordertofurtherexploretheidentifiabletypesofthecommonnoun5inChine

8、sedialectsThemainconclusionisasfollows:1SincesituatedatacomerofYangtzeRiverandYellowSeacomparingwithsuchurbandialectsasShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialectHaimendialectretainedmoregrammaticalingredientsofWudialectinMingandQin

9、gDynastiesTheuniquegeographicalpositionenablessomegrammaticalphenomenasuchasusing“Jiaoguan(交關)”弱complementtoexpresshighdegreeerewhichhavealreadyvanishedorhevanishinginMetropolisofWudialecttohestillenliveninginHaimendiale

10、ct2111edifferencesinsomegrannnaritemsbetweenHaimendialectanditsmotherdialectChongmingdialectaremainlyattributedtotheinfluenceofitsneighboringdialectsspokeninthedistrictofNantong,suchastheusageofputting“Kuaisha(快煞)”ahead,

11、etc3TheregularidentifiablepatternofcommonnoulL$inChinesedialectsis‘deixisnumeralclassifierlloun”。DeixistypeclassifiertypeandnumeraltypearetheellipticalandintegratedvariantsoftheregularidentifiablepatternTheidentifiableme

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