2010-2012年世界大賽男籃強隊進攻半場人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的研究.pdf

1、2010-2012年世界大賽男籃強隊進攻半場人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的研究論文隨機驗證編號：BT52882227857IV 摘要 摘要 進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)經(jīng)歷了漫長的演進過程，研究當前世界強隊半場進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)類型及特點，有助于促進我國籃球運動的教學與訓練，對促進中國男子籃球的不斷進步有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文通過對 2010-2012 年近兩屆世界大賽中美國、西班牙、阿根廷和立陶宛四支球隊在進攻半場人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)類型的狀況進行統(tǒng)計和分析研究，結(jié)果表明： （1）進攻半場人盯

2、人戰(zhàn)術(shù)是針對對方的人盯人防守，并根據(jù)場上隊員的能力、戰(zhàn)術(shù)需要對場上的進攻隊員進行合理的分配，通過球或人的移動創(chuàng)造出無人防守的投籃機會或是在某一局部地區(qū)形成一對一的一種進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)。 （2）美國男籃在三屆比賽中中路掩護戰(zhàn)術(shù)和拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)是進攻半場人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的主要類型。中路掩護戰(zhàn)術(shù)由內(nèi)線為有球隊員掩護形成突破和投籃的得分機會，拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)通過戰(zhàn)術(shù)安排為特定球員創(chuàng)造擺脫接球，形成一對一的個人進攻的機會。 （3）雙高戰(zhàn)術(shù)，拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)和中路掩護戰(zhàn)術(shù)西班牙隊是進

3、攻半場人盯人的主要戰(zhàn)術(shù)。雙高戰(zhàn)術(shù)主要利用兩名內(nèi)線隊員的高位掩護，由 1 號位突破形成突破或高位擋拆。拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)是內(nèi)線隊員的低位掩護為外線隊員的掩護后的進攻及內(nèi)線隊員的低位進攻創(chuàng)造機會。中路掩護戰(zhàn)術(shù)利用內(nèi)線隊員的高位掩護為外線隊員的突破，投籃創(chuàng)造機會。 （4）阿根廷隊在近兩屆比賽中雙高戰(zhàn)術(shù)和中路掩護戰(zhàn)術(shù)是球隊進攻半場人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的主要打法。球隊的 1 號位與內(nèi)線隊員形成高位掩護后，形成高位擋拆或通過戰(zhàn)術(shù)變化，隊員移動形成新的戰(zhàn)術(shù)，利用外線隊員

4、進攻能力強的特點，由內(nèi)線隊員做低位掩護，為外線隊員創(chuàng)造空位投籃和突破的機會。 （5）立陶宛男籃在近兩屆世界大賽中雙高戰(zhàn)術(shù)，中路掩護戰(zhàn)術(shù)和拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)是進攻半場人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的主要方式。球隊的 1 號位與內(nèi)線隊員的高位掩護形成投籃和突破的得分機會，或通過掩護與內(nèi)線隊員形成擋拆配合，或通過戰(zhàn)術(shù)變化，由內(nèi)線隊員為 2，3 號位隊員做運球掩護創(chuàng)造投籃或突破的得分機會。 （6）中路掩護戰(zhàn)術(shù)，雙高戰(zhàn)術(shù)和拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)是當今世界男籃強隊進攻半場人盯人的主要戰(zhàn)術(shù)類型

5、。同一支球隊在運用同一個戰(zhàn)術(shù)時，往往會根據(jù)不同的教練員，球員的技術(shù)特點以及球員的變化，產(chǎn)生前后的差異影響及不同的戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果。 2010-2012年世界大賽男籃強隊進攻半場人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的研究論文隨機驗證編號：BT52882227857VI ABSTRACT Offense tactics in basketball match has experienced a long evolution process, the research of

6、 the world top teams’ half-court offense type and characteristics is helpful to promote our level of basketball teaching and training. Through statistical analysis of the four top teams’ (the United States, Spain, Argen

7、tina and Lithuania team) half-court man-to-man tactics in nearly two world series competition(2010-2012),the results show that: (1) half-court man-to-man attack tactics is another man-to-man defense, and

8、according to the requirements of the players ability, tactics for reasonable distribution of offensive players on the court, by moving ball or player to create open shots, or in a local region to form one-on-o

9、ne an offensive tactics. (2) in the third game, the United States men's basketball team middle cover tactics and zip tactical offensive half-court man-to-man tactics is the main type. Middle screen formed by inside

10、cover for players with the ball break through and shooting scoring opportunities, zip tactics created by tactical arrangements for a specific player to get rid of the ball, forming a one-to-one personal attack of opport

11、unity. (3) combination of tactics, tactics and middle cover tactics is the main attack half-court man-to-man tactics of tha Spain national team. Combination tactics is mainly used two inside players high scree

12、n, formed from 1 breakthrough breakthrough or high screen and roll. Zip tactics is the low post players screen for perimeter players in the screen after the attack and post players in the low post to create

13、opportunities. Using post players in the middle cover a high screen for perimeter players a breakthrough, shooting opportunities. (4) in Argentina in nearly two contest combination tactics and middle screen is the m