2013-2014賽季歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽16強球隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征.pdf

1、2013-2014賽季歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽16強球隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征論文隨機驗證編號：BT3293113233153IV 摘要 摘要 進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)是現(xiàn)代足球比賽中的最銳利的武器，主要包括個人進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)、小組進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)及全隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)等三類。歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽（歐冠）代表了歐洲足壇的最高水平，是研究、解析世界足球運動戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點及發(fā)展趨勢的重要窗口。在歐冠賽場上，每一支球隊都有它不同的戰(zhàn)術(shù)進攻形式與手段，認真研究歐洲冠軍杯足球比賽中不同戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征，不僅有助于得出現(xiàn)

2、代足球發(fā)展水平和最新的戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征，更可以幫助我國足球水平的提高。 本研究文獻資料法、專家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法和邏輯分析法等研究方法，通過對 2013-2014 賽季歐冠聯(lián)賽 16 強球隊比賽中進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用情況的全面系統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)計研究，從個人進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)、小組進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)及全隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)等進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的三個方面來系統(tǒng)分析 16 強球隊比賽中進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的表現(xiàn)特征，總結(jié)世界上現(xiàn)在主流的進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)規(guī)律特征，分析它們共有的特性，從而為我國球隊技戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法的改

3、進及訓(xùn)練的開展提供一些有效的啟示和理論支撐。 通過研究，得到如下基本結(jié)論： 1. 從個人進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用情況看，歐洲強隊在中前場的個人運過和前場突破皆以假動作為主，中場運過次數(shù)多于前場；中前場的傳球進攻以調(diào)整性傳球為主，一次性出球運用最少， 中場傳球次數(shù)比前場多， 從不同傳球形式的傳球方向看，斜傳球是最主要的傳球方向，其次是橫傳，直傳球最少；不同射門方式中次數(shù)最多的是接運射門、直接射門，其次是接-射，頭球射門的次數(shù)最少，直接射門的進球率最高

4、；從射門時的對抗?fàn)顟B(tài)看，次強狀態(tài)對抗下的對門次數(shù)最多，其次是弱對抗，強對抗下射門次數(shù)最少。 2. 從小組進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用看，歐洲強隊在中前場的進攻主要以墻式配合為主；墻式配合進攻主要集中在中前場邊路區(qū)域；前場的三人配合進攻遠低于中場區(qū)域，邊路的三人配合進攻遠高于中路；前場傳切配合進攻次數(shù)要遠高于中場區(qū)域，中路傳切配合次數(shù)遠低于邊路。 3. 從全隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用情況看，反擊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)成功率只有 26.5%，導(dǎo)致反擊進攻成功率低的原因有兩點，一是進

5、攻隊員由守轉(zhuǎn)攻瞬間時機把握不好，二是無球隊員的跑動目的性不強，不能有效吸引防守力量；定位球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)中角球進攻以短角球為主，長角球次之，任意球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合的運用次數(shù)要明顯比直接2013-2014賽季歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽16強球隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征論文隨機驗證編號：BT3293113233153VI ABSTRACT The attack tactics in modern football competition is the m

6、ost sharp weapon, including personal offensive tactics, local offensive tactics and the whole attack tactic in class three. The European Champions League (Champions League) represents the highest level of European foo

7、tball, is an important window to study, analysis of the world football tactical characteristics and development trends. In the Champions League, teams have the tactical attack form and means it is different, seriously

8、study the different tactical features of European Cup football match, not only helps to obtain the modern soccer development level and the new tactics features, more can help raise the level of Chinese football. Metho

9、ds in this study, literature, expert interviews, video observation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis method, comprehensive statistical study system based on the 2013-2014 Champions League top 16 team

10、 offensive tactics of the situation, from personal offensive tactics, bureau of Ministry of offensive tactics and the whole attack tactic performance characteristics of such 16 strong team offensive tactical sys

11、tem analysis of three aspects of offensive tactics, summarize the world now mainstream attacking tactics, analyzes their common characteristics, so as to provide some effective inspiration and theoretical support for

12、 the Chinese team tactics to improve the training and development. Through the research, we get the following basic conclusions: 1. From the individual offensive tactics situation, the European team in front of the per

13、son across the breakthrough with false movements, midfielder across, breakthrough is greater than the number of front, middle road more than wide; the front offensive to adjust the pass is given priority to, use at lea

14、st one ball, midfield pass times than frontcourt, from passing different direction passing form, a diagonal pass is a pass main direction, followed by cross, straight pass at least; different shooting way