水基型油污清洗劑的研制.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文水基型油污清洗劑的研制姓名：王玲申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：應(yīng)用化學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：王鳳平201204水基型油污清洗劑的研制DevelopmentofoilpollutiondetergentwaterbasedtypeAbstractWaterbaseddetergentofmetallicforitscleaningability，cleansingwell，notbumingandblasting，tousesafe

2、，nocorrosioncleaningpartsandiswidelyusedinproductionandlife，andcouldsaveenergy，washingcostislow，havealotofsocialsignificanceandeconomicsignificanceInthisarticle，themethodofweightlessness，combinedwiththesurfaceactiveagent

3、inaqueoussolutiontotheoilremovalrateandthecloudpoint，inthecommonnon—ionsurfactantandaniomcsurfactantinscreeningoutoileffectisbetterandcloudpointhigherseveralsurfactants：S1，S2，S3Throughblends誦t11surfaceactiveagent，carries

4、onaseriesoforthogonaltesttodeterminethecompositionofthedetergent，developedwiththesurfaceactiveagentandinorganicfertilizerasthemaincomponentsofthetypeofwar&basedcrudeoildetergentsandwaterbasedtypebutterandpolishedstainles

5、ssteelcleaningdetergentFromcleaningtime，cleaningtemperatureandconcentrationofcleaningeffectoftheoilremovalresult，inthemaincomponentsoftheroletogetthedetergentTheexperimentalresultsshowthat：(1)Crudeoilindensityis3％，cleani

6、ngtimefor1h，temperatureof60℃fortheconditionofoilremovalratecouldreachdownmorethan98％，andCanusedrepeatedly(2)Atthetemperatureof70℃，cleaningtimefor30min，thebestformulaofbuttercleaningis：S1：4％；S2：2％；S3：10％；Na2C03：5％；Na2Si03

7、：5％；STPP：4％(3)Comprehensiveconsiderationoftheeffectofitscolourandlustre，brightness，COSt，drawthebestpolishingtechnologyconditionsof316wireropeis：cleaningtimeof5min，temperatureof70℃，brighteningagent，choosesulfonylureasalic

8、ylicacidTypewaterbaseoildetergentsandwaterbaseddetergentandpolishedstainlesssteeltypebutterenvironmentalpollutiondetergentsmall，costlow，caIlovercometraditionalorganicsolvents’characteristicofflammable，lowsecurityfaults，a