現(xiàn)代科學(xué)觀向后現(xiàn)代科學(xué)觀的轉(zhuǎn)變.pdf

1、學(xué)位論文獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所提交的學(xué)位是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作和取得的研究成果。本論文中除引文外，所有實(shí)驗(yàn)、數(shù)據(jù)和有關(guān)材料均是真實(shí)的。本論文中除引文和致謝的內(nèi)容外，不包含其他入或其它機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。其他同志對(duì)本研究所做的貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了聲明并表示了謝意。學(xué)讎文儲(chǔ)虢乃彬日飆≯∥產(chǎn)7∥學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明研究生在校攻讀學(xué)位期間論文工作的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)單位屬南京師范大學(xué)。學(xué)校有權(quán)保存本學(xué)位論文的電子和紙質(zhì)文檔，可以

2、借閱或上網(wǎng)公布本學(xué)位論文的部分或全部?jī)?nèi)容，可以采用影印、復(fù)印等手段保存、匯編本學(xué)位論文。學(xué)?？梢韵驀矣嘘P(guān)機(jī)關(guān)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的電子和紙質(zhì)文檔，允許論文被查閱和借閱。(保密論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定)保密論文注釋：本學(xué)位論文屬于保密論文，保密期限為年。學(xué)位論文作者虢歷盼日期：≯7fIlV指導(dǎo)教師簽名：仫t云乏日期上纊f2，WlAbstracfAbstractAsthecarrierstodiscoveringandcontainingthev

3、alue，asarevolutionarypowerandmostimportantproductivitythemodernsciencenodoubthasgreatcognitionvalue，criticalvalueandpracticalvalueNotonlydoesitbringhumanrichmaterialwealth，butalsobringunprecedentedspiritprosperityandcult

4、urebloomHoweverinthe20‘“century，themodemsciencemeetsseriouschallengesandcrisisinmanyways，suchasfundamentalism，humanistic，scientificpessimismandantiscientismSincetheindustrialrevolution，thevigorousdevelopedscienceandtechn

5、ologytakeaseriesofproblems：populationexplosion，energycrisis，environmentalpollution，ecologicalunbalance，speciesdeterioration，warwhat’Smore，ahighdegreeofmechanization，electronic，automaticmakepeoplefeellackofsense，whichmake

6、smodemsciencemiredindifficultiesofcognitionandpractice，increasingthepaininpeople’SmindmoreandmoreAtthesametime，italsoforcepeopleteflectthemodemscience，totrybesttoovercomethedisadvantagesofmodernscience，suchasempiricism，a

7、bsoluteism，monism，mochanismanddeterminism，tosubvertclassicalepistemologycharacterizedbyregularityuniversalitygenerality，abstractness，inevitabilitytopromotethemodemsciencetobecomepostmodemismscienceThepostmodemismsciences

8、houldbeenchantment，polynaryorganic，integral，procedural，spiritual，indeterminism，absolutelyfee，insteadofmonistical，purelyrational，dogmatic，andatomicItstaskisnottemovethecharmoflifeandtheuniverse，buttostrivetoestablishaharm

9、oniousandunitiverelationshipbetweenhumanandnatureItstargetisnottopursescientifictruth，buttopursethepracticalofscience，thevalidityofexplanation，theconcertednessofessentialsandtemperateexperienceofscientifictheoryTherefore

10、，thepostmodemismsciencetriestosetupanewviewofword，value，lifeandscience；toclaimdevelopmentofenvironmentalscience，ecologicalscience，lifescienceandenergyscience；topromotehumanbehaviorexpandtothelanguagearea；tobecomeawholein

11、cludingtheuniverseandnaturalbehaviorTransformingtothepostmodemismsciencenotmeanstebuildthemodemscience，buttoseeknewconceptandideastOopenuptheprospectoffuturescience，whichmustbemorehumanisticKeywords：postmodernism，postmod