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1、東南大學博士學位論文20世紀西方景觀藝術流變姓名:張健健申請學位級別:博士專業(yè):藝術學指導教師:周武忠20110609英文摘要英文摘要Abstract20thcenturyisthemostimportantperiodofthedevelopmentofwesternlandscapeartInthiscentury,tremendouschangeshavetakenplaceinhumansociety,scienceandtec

2、hnologyhavegotrapiddevelopment,andculturalandarthavegotunprecedentedprosperityBesides,therehavebeentwoworldwarsinthisperiod,andpeoplerethoughttheproblemoftherealworldagainandagainAllofthesepropelwestern1andscapegonethrou

3、ghaprocessofev01utionThecharacterofwestern1andscapeartbefore1940sisthecontinuationoftraditionalstyleandtheexplorationonnewstyleInfluencedbymodernartmovementbeganin1ate19thcentury,somelandscapedesignersabsorbedtheformlang

4、uagescreatedbyCubism,deStijlandotherschoolsofmodernistartandcreatedsomeinnovative1andscapesAsatrendofculturalthoughtwithwideimpactinart,modernismhasaprofoundimpacttowesternlandscapeartin20thcenturyThecharacterofwestern1a

5、ndscapeartin1940s一1970sisthematurationofmodernistlandscapeInthisperiod,withtheinfluenceofmodernism,westernlandscaDeabsorbedabundantmodernistartachievementsandobtainedrichformlanguagesanddesigntechniques,whichimpelledthei

6、deas,principlesandstylesofmodernistlandscapetobeestablishedModernistlandscapealsobecametheIrlainstreamofwesternlandscapeartin20thcenturyThecharacterofwesternlandscapeartafter1970sisthediversificationofdevelopmentInthispe

7、riod,manythoughtsinpost—modernistartimpactedwesternlandscapeartMinimalistartandearthartalsoprovidedsomenewformlanguagesanddesigntechniquesforlandscapeart,whichmadewesternlandscapedisplayedthetrendofdiversificationinthoug

8、htandformMeanwhile,becauseofthedestructioninnaturalandculturalenvironmentbroughtbyindustrialcivilization,natureandculturehavebecomethetwoimportantthemesinwestern1andscapeartTheevolutionofwesternlandscapeartinthe20thGentu

9、ryisaprocessthattakesmodernistspiritasthecore,continuestobeenrichedbynewartisticideasandartDractices,andcontinuestointegrate10calfeaturesInthisprocess,artistheconstantpursuitof1andscapeartIntheperspectiveofsocialenvironm

10、ent,economic,p01itical,culturalandtechn0109icaldevelopmentprovidesconditionsandopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofwesternlandscapeart:intheperspectiveofartisticenvironment,painting,sculpture,architectureandothercorrelativea

11、rtsprovidea10tofideasandformlanguages。forwesternlandscapeartin20thcenturyFinally,withanumberofdesigners’exploration,westernlandscapepresentssplendidvisionLandscapeartnotonlyhasconsistencywithartonthedevelopment1aw,butals

12、ohasitsownuniquecharacterTheev01utionofwestern1andscapeartin20thcenturyhasfar—reachingsignificanceforthetheoryandpracticeofChinese1andscapeartKeywords:ArtTheory:LandscapeArt:ArtThoughts:20thCenturyLandscape:LandscapeForm

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