回歸自然：勞倫斯《白孔雀》的生態(tài)思想.pdf

1、分類號：HO密級：無學(xué)校代碼：10414學(xué)號：402014010438碩士研究生學(xué)位論文碩士研究生學(xué)位論文BacktoNature:EcologicalThoughtsinLawrence’sTheWhitePeacock回歸自然回歸自然:勞倫斯勞倫斯《白孔雀白孔雀》的生態(tài)思想的生態(tài)思想學(xué)生姓名：學(xué)生姓名：何蓉何蓉院所：外國語學(xué)院導(dǎo)師姓名：蔡芳學(xué)位類別：學(xué)術(shù)型碩士專業(yè)領(lǐng)域：英美文學(xué)二○一七年四月獨創(chuàng)性聲明IAbstractD.H.Law

2、rence(18851930)isoneofthemosttalentedinfluentialwritersinwesterncultureintheearlytwentiethcentury.BritishcriticLeavispraisedhimas“oneofthemostimptantnoveliststhefirstclassinEnglishliteraturetradition.”D.H.Lawrenceintends

3、toachieveunitybetweenhumannaturethroughaharmoniousinterpersonalrelationshipinhisliteraturecreation.Manyresearcheshavebeenmadeonhisnovelsbythescholarsathomeabroad.HowevertherearefewstudiesonhisfirstnovelTheWhitePeacock.Th

4、isnoveltakesLawrence’shometownEastwoodasitsbackgroundinwhichpeopleliveapeacefulselfsufficientlife.Lawrence’sinitialecologicalthoughtsareexposedinTheWhitePeacock.Ecocriticismasaconceptcanbetracedbacktothe1970s.AccdingtoCh

5、eryllGlotfeltyHaroldFrommecocriticismisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenliteraturethephysicalenvironment.Ecocriticismisalsoanacademicmethodwhichcanbeadoptedtoanalyzetheecologicalconnotationtherelationshipbetweenmannaturei

6、nliterarywks.Natureisaneternaltopicinthestudyofecocriticism.InChinaLuShuyuanproposed“Trichotomy”.Heclaimsthatthestudyonecocriticismcanbeconductedfromthefollowingthreeperspectives:naturalecologysocialecologyspiritualecolo

7、gy.LawrencehighlightsnatureinTheWhitePeacockintendstoconstructanidealmodeofharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmannatureself.ThethesisattemptstoanalyzeLawrence’secologicalthoughtsfromtheperspectiveof“Trichotomy”Thethesisfallsin

8、tofiveparts.ChapteroneintroducesLawrence’sachievementsinliteraturepreviousstudiesonTheWhitePeacockathomeabroadaswellasthetheeticalbasisofthisthesis.ChaptertwointerpretsLawrence’snaturalecologicalthoughtsinrelationshipbet

9、weenmannature.ThispartmainlyexplesLawrence’sattitudestowardanimalsplants.Asastrongclaimerofnonanthropocentrismheholdsthatpeopleshouldshowrespectsfnatureratherthanconsiderthemselvesasthecenteroftheuniverse.Furthermehumanb

10、eingsshouldtakearationalattitudetowardstheinherentnaturalattributeinthem.LawrenceattachesimptancetohumannaturethroughtheptrayalofGege.IndertopersuadeLettietocomealongwithhimagainGegegivesuphishumannaturelearnstobeacivili