西漢社會救助_19360.pdf

1、學校代碼：10200分類號：K21Y889778研究生學號：!Q2QQ2QQ2Q42密級：玉③東牡知爺茁大孽碩士學位論文西漢社會救助TheSociaIAssistancein、№stHanDynas竹作者：許榮輝指導教師：學科專業(yè)：研究方向：學位類型：王彥輝教授中國古代史秦漢史學歷碩士東北師范大學學位評定委員會2006年5月AbstractSocialassistance，akindofsystemtoguaranteepeopleth

2、elowestleVelof1ivinginChina，isapartofthesociaJ曲surancesystem，oneofthemeansto如lfillsocialinsurallcesystemandthesafetynetforthewholesocialmsurancesystemItprovidestheinsuranceforthepoorestItsfund鋤entalmeaningist11atgovemmen

3、taTldsocietyshouldproVidesubstanceaidtothepeoplebylawwhosufkr丘omthenaturaldisastersorforsomeeconomicalandsoci“reasons，whichmakespeoplecaIlnotmaintaintheir10westliVingstandardAlthoughsocialreliefisamodemconcept，itsbasicid

4、eacandatebacktoandentChinaHercIexpounda11danalyzemegovemmentalreliefcausedinWbstHanDynastyinorderto1eanlaboutthesocietyofWestHanDynastyfurtllerf如manovelIookoutThethesiscomprisespreface，bodya11dconcIusion，mensumxesbibliog

5、r印hya11dpostscriptIsummaTizethebasisfbrthetitleandtheoTigiIlofsocialreliefintheprefkeThebodycanbedividedimothreeparts，asf0110、ved：ThefirstPan：Iconcemaboutthepovertyre王iefmeasuresanditse虢ctinWestHanDynastyAccordingtosomei

6、mperialedictsatthattime，IdiscoVerthattl】egoVemmentofWestHanhadwakeduptotheexistenceofunemploymenta工1dtakensomep01iciesaboutitThesecondPart：IexpoundWestHangoveⅡ衄ent’sspecialassistances’nleyreceivedtheeminent艦ditionofChina

7、a11dconstimtedsomespecialpoliciestothehaIldic印pedandsomethewidows，orphansandsomeweaksocialgroups，whichf0IInedadiagnosticsalvationsystemThethirdPan：IanalyzeWestHaIlgov鋤ment’sfaminereHeffrom行曲tingcalaIllitiesandproVidingdi

8、saSterreliefinthet、voaSpectsAlthou曲theirsalvationShadmanyshortages，muchprogresshadbeenmadeinmattimeInconclusion，Iconcludet11ereliefpolicymemionedaboveItinheritedpredecessors’expe“enceandhadmademuchprogress，thoughitwasnot

9、perfectItalsoprovidedsomeusefulexperiencefortheposteri吼Int11isprocessImakeuseofsomemodemeconomicalideasandt11eoryofsoci0109ywlichrefertobothmodemandanciemsocietyKeywords：WestHanD”asty；SocialAssiStance；PovenyAssistallceSp