18世紀(jì)初中俄外交比較研究——以使節(jié)選擇和使節(jié)授權(quán)為中心_15377.pdf

1、山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文18世紀(jì)初中俄外交比較研究——以使節(jié)選擇和使節(jié)授權(quán)為中心姓名：戚國華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導(dǎo)教師：陳尚勝20081015ABSTRACTRussiabegantoexpanditsterritorysincethemidtermofthe16thcenturyItsboundaryadvancedeastwardataveryfastpace，andtillthelate17thcentury，theRus

2、sianexpansionistshadalreadyarrivedatthenorthernborderofQingDynasty，whichwasnotconsolidatedyetatthattimeWhat’Smore，theyeveninterferedintheinternalethnicaffairsofthefrontierpeopleAtthesametime，Russiaattachedgreatimportance

3、tothecommercialinterestsfromtradewithQingDynasty，becausethetwocountriesareveryclosetoeachothergeographicallyFacingtheaggressiveRussiatheprimarytaskofQinggovernmentwastesisttheforeignaggressionoutsidethecountry，andstopthe

4、irinterveningintoQing’Sdomesticunificationofthef而ntiersDuetothiskindofsituation，thereformedarelationshipofbeingheld衲checkwitheachotherandbothcountriesderivedtheirownbenefitsbasedonthisrelationshipEitherbymeansofwarorthed

5、iplomatictechniquestheycangetridofthiscontradictionSinceatthistime，Russiawasn’tpowerfulenoughtolaunchthelargescalewarsinRussiasSiberianregion，whileitscounterpart一一QinggovernmentWasalsonotwillingtolaunchthewarsaftertheWar

6、ofYaKeSawhichwasbetweenQingDynastyandRussiainordertomaintainQing’SdomesticstabilityandconcentrateonsolvingtheproblemofZhungarThusthediplomaticmethodistheonlyoptionintermsofdealingwiththerelationshipofthetwocountriesThedi

7、plomaticpolicyofbothsidesshowedtheirowndistinctivecharacteristicsduetothedifferenceofthenationalconditionsandthevaluesofthetwocountriesWhileintheearly18thcentury，thefrequentfriendlyintercourseofthetwocountriesenvoysoffer

8、edUSagoodaccesstothefeaturesoftheinspectionanddiplomacyThispaperisdividedintofiveparts：Thefirstpartofthepaperistheintroductiontothestateandachievementsoftheresearchonthehistoryoftherelationshipbetweenthepre—QingDynastyan

9、dRussiainthecircleofhistorybothhomeandabroadThesecondpartistheanalysisofthebackgroundofRussia’SstartingthediplomacytoChinaintheearly18thcentury，andoftheinvestigationtothereasonsandprocessofthetwoRussiangroupsofenvoys’vis