異族的視覺加工效應(yīng)：面孔物理與種族分類因素的影響.pdf

1、異族的視覺加工效應(yīng)：面孔物理與種族分類因素的影響OtherRaceScanningEffect：ContributionsfromFacialPhysiognomicInformationandKnowledgeofRacialCategories作者：王乾東Author：WangQiandong指導(dǎo)教師：傅根躍SupervisedbyProfessor：FuGenyueMajor：BasicPsychology浙江師范大學(xué)教師教育學(xué)院

2、CollegeofTeacherEducationofZhejiangNormalUniversity二零一五年五月一令一直，牛血月May2015ABSTRACTEfficientfaceprocessingisimportantforsocialsurvivalInthecontemporarydiversifiedsocietypeopleencounterbothownandotherlacefacesTherefore，expl

3、orationintothisissuewouldbehelpfulforunderstandingthedifferenceoffaceprocessingforownandotherracefacesandimproveinterethnicityinteractionsRecentstudieshavedemonstratedthatdifferentialscanningstrategieswereemployedwhenpro

4、cessingownandotherracefaces。腑calledthisphenomenonastheotherracescanningeffectSpeciallyfortheChineseparticipants，theyfixatedmoreontheeyeregionofCaucasianfacesthanthatofChinesefaces，whilefixatedmoreonthenoseregionofChinese

5、facesthanthatofCaucasianfacesHoweverpotentialreasonsforthisdifferentialscanningstrategyarestillunknownWeconductedfourexperimentstotestwhetheritisduetotopdownknowledgeofracialcategoriesorbottomupfacialphysiognomyInallofth

6、esefourexperimmts，weusedeyelink1000eyetrackertorecordChineseparticipants’fixationswhentheyprocessedfacesStudy1andStudy2wereconductedtotestwhetherracialcategoriescouldinfluencefacesscanningpaRemsbyusingidentityrecognition

7、andracecategorizationrelatedtasksInstudy3，weinvestigatedamoregeneralphenomenonthatwhethercategorizingotherpeopleasingroupversusoutgroupmembersissufficienttoelicitapaaemoffacescanninganalogoustothatoftheotherracescanninge

8、ffectInstudy4，wecombinedaChinesefaceandaCaucasianfacetomakeaseriesofnewfacesthathaddifferentproportionalofthesetworaces’physiognomytoexploretheinfluenceoffacialphysiognomyonfacesscanningTheresultsrevealedthat：(1)consiste

9、ntwithpreviousstudies，wefoundthatChineseparticipantsfocusedmoreonthenoseregionoftheChinesefacesthanthatoftheCaucasianfaceswhilemoreontheeyeregionoftheCaucasianfacesthanthatoftheChinesefaces；(2)Chineseparticipantsscannedt

10、heeyes，nose，andmouthequallyfortheraciallyambiguousfacescategorizedasChinesecomparedwiththosecategorizedaSCaucasian；(3)AmoregeneralphenomenonthatcategorizingotherpeopleasingroupversusoutgroupmembersalsoCOUdn’telicitapatte

11、moffacescanningsimiliartothatoftheotherracescanningeffect；(4)AsafacehadmoreChinesephysiognomy(thuslessCaucasianphysiognomy)，ChineseparticipantstendedtoSCanmoreonthenoseandmouth，butscanlessontheeyesTheseresultssuggestthat