大學(xué)生對模糊性騷擾情境的認知：性別和吸引力的影響.pdf

1、華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文大學(xué)生對模糊性騷擾情境的認知：性別和吸引力的影響姓名：周霞申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：發(fā)展與教育心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：汪海燕20070523AbstractSexualharassmenthasbeenacknowledgedtobeawidespreadandseriousproblemintoday’SsocietyAlthoughresearchesintheforeignalerelativelymaturitya

2、universallyaccepteddefinitionofharassmentdoesnotyetexistThedefmitionofharassmentinourcountryismostlylegaldefmifionalotoffactorsthatinfluencepeople’sperceptionofsexualharassmentareignoredFitzgeraldSwanandMagley(1997)argue

3、thatadistinctionneedstobemadebetweenlegaldefinitionsofsexualharassmemandpsychologicaldefinitionsLegaldefinitionsarenarrowerdependoncriteriathatareexternaltothevictim，psychologicaldefmitions，incontrastfocusonthevictim’se)

4、【perience，viewingsexualharassmentfitsaquestionofindividualperceptionMyresearchwillfocusonpsychologicaldefinitioniefocusonsomefactorsthatinfluencetheperceptionofsexualharassment，investigatehowmenandwomenperceivedmaleperpe

5、trator／femalevictimmatchedandunmatchedintheirlevelofphysicalattractivenessengagedinanambiguoussexualharassmentencounterWith222factorialexperimentaldesignWetested484collegestudentsinWuhanbythetooloftherepresentationofanam

6、biguoussexualharassmentscenariothatattachedtwoinchblackandwhiteportraitstylephotosofprofessor(theperpetrator)andthestudent(thevictim)ThedatawereanalyzedwithSPSSl15statisticalsoftwareTherewereseveralconclusions：1144％ofsub

7、jectsreportedexperiencingsexualharassmentandtlIcyperceivedthescenarioasmoresexuallyharassingthanthesubjectsthatreportednotexperiencingsexualharassment2Themaineffectsofparticipant’SgenderaresignificantWomenhavestrongerper

8、ceptionofharassmentthanmenFinallysomepossiblereasonsthatleadtheeffectsofphysicalattractivenessnotsignificantalediscussedItmighthavetodowiththepresentofphotos，thelinkofphotoandscenario，directionandthedegreeofambiguousness