外文翻譯---室內(nèi)裝飾簡(jiǎn)述

1、<p>　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文資料翻譯</p><p>　　學(xué)院 (系)： 土木工程學(xué)院 </p><p>　　專 業(yè)： 藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì) </p><p>　　姓 名： </p><

2、p>　　學(xué) 號(hào)： 0705070212 </p><p>　　外文出處：Journal of Hangzhou Teachers </p><p>　　（NaturalScienceEdition） </p><p>　　附 件： 1.外文資料翻譯譯文；2.外文原文。</p>&

3、lt;p>　　注：請(qǐng)將該封面與附件裝訂成冊(cè)。</p><p>　　附件1：外文資料翻譯譯文</p><p><b>　　室內(nèi)裝飾簡(jiǎn)述</b></p><p>　　一 室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)要素 </p><p><b>　　1 空間要素</b></p><p>　　空間的合理

4、化并給人們以美的感受是設(shè)計(jì)基本的任務(wù)。要勇于探索時(shí)代、技術(shù)賦于空間的新形象，不要拘泥于過(guò)去形成的空間形象。 </p><p><b>　　2 色彩要求</b></p><p>　　室內(nèi)色彩除對(duì)視覺(jué)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響外，還直接影響人們的情緒、心理?？茖W(xué)的用色有利于工作，有助于健康。色彩處理得當(dāng)既能符合功能要求又能取得美的效果。室內(nèi)色彩除了必須遵守一般的色彩規(guī)律外，還隨著時(shí)代

5、審美觀的變化而有所不同。 </p><p><b>　　3 光影要求</b></p><p>　　人類喜愛(ài)大自然的美景，常常把陽(yáng)光直接引入室內(nèi)，以消除室內(nèi)的黑暗感和封閉感，特別是頂光和柔和的散射光，使室內(nèi)空間更為親切自然。光影的變換，使室內(nèi)更加豐富多彩，給人以多種感受。 </p><p><b>　　4 裝飾要素</b>

6、;</p><p>　　室內(nèi)整體空間中不可缺少的建筑構(gòu)件、如柱子、墻面等，結(jié)合功能需要加以裝飾，可共同構(gòu)成完美的室內(nèi)環(huán)境。充分利用不同裝飾材料的質(zhì)地特征，可以獲得千變完化和不同風(fēng)格的室內(nèi)藝術(shù)效果，同時(shí)還能體現(xiàn)地區(qū)的歷史文化特征。 </p><p><b>　　5 陳設(shè)要素</b></p><p>　　室內(nèi)家具、地毯、窗簾等，均為生活必需品，其

7、造型往往具有陳設(shè)特征，大多數(shù)起著裝飾作用。實(shí)用和裝飾二者應(yīng)互相協(xié)調(diào)，求的功能和形式統(tǒng)一而有變化，使室內(nèi)空間舒適得體，富有個(gè)性。 </p><p><b>　　6 綠化要素</b></p><p>　　室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中綠化以成為改善室內(nèi)環(huán)境的重要手段。室內(nèi)移花栽木，利用綠化和小品以溝通室內(nèi)外環(huán)境、擴(kuò)大室內(nèi)空間感及美化空間均起著積極作用。 </p><p&

8、gt;　　二 室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則 </p><p>　　1 室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)要滿足使用功能要求 </p><p>　　室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)是以創(chuàng)造良好的室內(nèi)空間環(huán)境為宗旨，使室內(nèi)環(huán)境合理化、舒適化、科學(xué)化；要考慮人們的活動(dòng)規(guī)律處理好空間關(guān)系，空間尺寸，空間比例；合理配置陳設(shè)與家具，妥善解決室內(nèi)通風(fēng)，采光與照明，注意室內(nèi)色調(diào)的總體效果。 </p><p>　　2 室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)

9、計(jì)要滿足精神功能要求 </p><p>　　室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的精神就是要影響人們的情感，乃至影響人們的意志和行動(dòng)，所以要研究人們的認(rèn)識(shí)特征和規(guī)律；研究人的情感與意志；研究人和環(huán)境的相互作用。設(shè)計(jì)者要運(yùn)用各種理論和手段去沖擊影響人的情感，使其升華達(dá)到預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)效果。室內(nèi)環(huán)境如能突出的表明某種構(gòu)思和意境，那末，它將會(huì)產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的藝術(shù)感染力，更好地發(fā)揮其在精神功能方面的作用。 </p><p>　　3

10、室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)要滿足現(xiàn)代技術(shù)要求 </p><p>　　建筑空間的創(chuàng)新和結(jié)構(gòu)造型的創(chuàng)新有著密切的聯(lián)系，二者應(yīng)取得協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，充分考慮結(jié)構(gòu)造型中美的形象，把藝術(shù)和技術(shù)融合在一起。這就要求室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)者必須具備必要的結(jié)構(gòu)類型知識(shí)，熟悉和掌握結(jié)構(gòu)體系的性能、特點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)代室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)，它置身于現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的范疇之中，要使室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)更好地滿足精神功能的要求，就必須最大限度的利用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的最新成果。 </p><

11、p>　　4 室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)要符合地區(qū)特點(diǎn)與民族風(fēng)格要求 </p><p>　　由于人們所處的地區(qū)、地理氣候條件的差異，各民族生活習(xí)慣與文化傳統(tǒng)的不一樣，在建筑風(fēng)格上確實(shí)存在著很大的差別。我國(guó)是多民族的國(guó)家，各個(gè)民族的地區(qū)特點(diǎn)、民族性格、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣以及文化素養(yǎng)等因素的差異，使室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)也有所不同。設(shè)計(jì)中要有各自不同的風(fēng)格和特點(diǎn)。要體現(xiàn)民族和地區(qū)特點(diǎn)以喚起人們的民族自尊心和自信心。 </p>&l

12、t;p>　　三 室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn) </p><p>　　室內(nèi)空間是由地面、墻面、頂面的圍合限定而成，從而確定了室內(nèi)空間的大小和形狀。進(jìn)行室內(nèi)裝飾的目的是創(chuàng)造適用、美觀的室內(nèi)環(huán)境，室內(nèi)空間的地面和墻面是襯托人和家具、陳設(shè)的背景，而頂面的差異使室內(nèi)空間更富有變化。 </p><p>　　1 基面裝飾-----樓地面裝飾 </p><p>　　基面-----在人

13、們的視域范圍中是非常重要的，樓地面和人接觸較多，視距又近，而且處于動(dòng)態(tài)變化中，是室內(nèi)裝飾的重要因素之一，設(shè)計(jì)中要滿足以下幾個(gè)原則：</p><p>　　2 基面要和整體環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)一致，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，襯托氣氛 </p><p>　　從空間的總體環(huán)境效果來(lái)看，基面要和頂棚、墻面裝飾相協(xié)調(diào)配合，同時(shí)要和室內(nèi)家具、陳設(shè)等起到相互襯托的作用。 </p><p>　　3 注意地面

14、圖案的分劃、色彩和質(zhì)地特征</p><p>　　地面圖案設(shè)計(jì)大致可分為三種情況：第一種是強(qiáng)調(diào)圖案本身的獨(dú)立完整性，如會(huì)議室，采用內(nèi)聚性的圖案，以顯示會(huì)議的重要性。色彩要和會(huì)議空間相協(xié)調(diào)，取得安靜、聚精會(huì)神的效果；第二種是強(qiáng)調(diào)圖案的連續(xù)性和韻律感，具有一定的導(dǎo)向性和規(guī)律性，多用于門廳、走道及常用的空間；第三種是強(qiáng)調(diào)圖案的抽象性，自由多變，自如活潑，常用于不規(guī)則或布局自由的空間。 </p><p&

15、gt;　　4 滿足樓地面結(jié)構(gòu)、施工及物理性能的需要 </p><p>　　基面裝飾時(shí)要注意樓地面的結(jié)構(gòu)情況，在保證安全的前提下，給予構(gòu)造、施工上的方便，不能只是片面追求圖案效果，同時(shí)要考慮如防潮、防水、保溫、隔熱等物理性能的需要。 </p><p>　　基面的形式各種各樣，種類較多，如：木質(zhì)地面、塊材地面、水磨石地面、塑料地面、水泥地面等等，圖案式樣繁多，色彩豐富，設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)要同整個(gè)空間環(huán)境

16、相一致，相輔相成，以達(dá)到良好的效果。 </p><p><b>　　四 墻面裝飾</b></p><p>　　室內(nèi)視覺(jué)范圍中，墻面和人的視線垂直，處于最為明顯的地位，同時(shí)墻體是人們經(jīng)常接觸的部位，所以墻面的裝飾對(duì)于室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)具有十分重要的意義，要滿足以下設(shè)計(jì)原則： </p><p><b>　　1 整體性</b><

17、/p><p>　　進(jìn)行墻面裝飾時(shí)，要充分考慮與室內(nèi)其它部位的統(tǒng)一，要使墻面和整個(gè)空間成為統(tǒng)一的整體。 </p><p><b>　　2 物理性 </b></p><p>　　墻面在室內(nèi)空間中面積較大，地位較主要，要求也較高，對(duì)于室內(nèi)空間的隔聲、保暖、防火等的要求因其使用空間的性質(zhì)不同而有所差異，如賓館客房，要求高一些，而一般單位食堂，要求低一些。

18、 </p><p><b>　　3 藝術(shù)性</b></p><p>　　在室內(nèi)空間里，墻面的裝飾效果，對(duì)渲染美化室內(nèi)環(huán)境起著非常重要的作用，墻面的形狀、分劃圖案、質(zhì)感和室內(nèi)氣氛有著密切的關(guān)系，為創(chuàng)造室內(nèi)空間的藝術(shù)效果，墻面本身的藝術(shù)性不可忽視。 </p><p>　　墻面的裝飾形式的選擇要根據(jù)上述原則而定，形式大致有以下幾種：抹灰裝飾、貼面裝

19、飾、涂刷裝飾、卷材裝飾。這里著重談一下卷材裝飾，隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，可用來(lái)裝飾墻面的卷材越來(lái)越多，如：塑料墻紙、墻布、玻璃纖維布、人造革、皮革等，這些材料的特點(diǎn)是使用面廣，靈活自由，色彩品種繁多，質(zhì)感良好，施工方便，價(jià)格適中，裝飾效果豐富多彩，是室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中大量采用的材料。 </p><p><b>　　五 頂棚裝飾 </b></p><p>　　頂棚是室內(nèi)裝飾的重要組成

20、部分，也是室內(nèi)空間裝飾中最富有變化，引人注目的界面，其透視感較強(qiáng)，通過(guò)不同的處理，配以燈具造型能增強(qiáng)空間感染力，使頂面造型豐富多彩，新穎美觀。 </p><p><b>　　1 設(shè)計(jì)原則 </b></p><p>　　要注重整體環(huán)境效果。 </p><p>　　頂棚、墻面、基面共同組成室內(nèi)空間，共同創(chuàng)造室內(nèi)環(huán)境效果，設(shè)計(jì)中要注意三者的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一

21、，在統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ)上各具自身的特色。 </p><p>　　頂面的裝飾應(yīng)滿足適用美觀的要求。 </p><p>　　一般來(lái)講，室內(nèi)空間效果應(yīng)是下重上輕，所以要注意頂面裝飾力求簡(jiǎn)捷完整，突出重點(diǎn)，同時(shí)造型要具有輕快感和藝術(shù)感。 </p><p>　　頂面的裝飾應(yīng)保證頂面結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性和安全性。 不能單純追求造型而忽視安</p><p>　　2 頂面

22、設(shè)計(jì)形式 </p><p><b>　?。?）平整式頂棚</b></p><p>　　這種頂棚構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)單，外觀樸素大方、裝飾便利，適用于教室、辦公室、展覽廳等，它的藝術(shù)感染力來(lái)自頂面的形狀、質(zhì)地、圖案及燈具的有機(jī)配置。 </p><p><b>　?。?）凹凸式頂棚</b></p><p>　　這種頂

23、棚造型華美富麗，立體感強(qiáng)，適用于舞廳、餐廳、門廳等，要注意各凹凸層的主次關(guān)系和高差關(guān)系，不宜變化過(guò)多，要強(qiáng)調(diào)自身節(jié)奏韻律感以及整體空間的藝術(shù)性。 </p><p><b>　?。?）懸吊式頂棚</b></p><p>　　在屋頂承重結(jié)構(gòu)下面懸掛各種折板、平板或其它形式的吊頂，這種頂往往是為了滿足聲學(xué)、照明等方面的要求或?yàn)榱俗非竽承┨厥獾难b飾效果，常用于體育館、電影院等

24、。近年來(lái)，在餐廳、茶座、商店等建筑中也常用這種形式的頂棚，使人產(chǎn)生特殊的美感和情趣。 </p><p><b>　　（4）井格式頂棚</b></p><p>　　其是結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)梁形式，主次梁交錯(cuò)以及井字梁的關(guān)系，配以燈具和石膏花飾圖案的一種頂棚，樸實(shí)大方，節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。 </p><p><b>　?。?）玻璃頂棚</b><

25、;/p><p>　　現(xiàn)代大型公共建筑的門廳、中廳等常用這種形式，主要解決大空間采光及室內(nèi)綠化需要，使室內(nèi)環(huán)境更富于自然情趣，為大空間增加活力。其形式一般有圓頂形、錐形和折線形。 </p><p>　　總之，室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)是一門綜合性很強(qiáng)的學(xué)科，涉及到社會(huì)學(xué)、心理學(xué)、環(huán)境學(xué)等多種學(xué)科，還有很多東西需要我們?nèi)ヌ剿骱脱芯?。本文主要闡述了室內(nèi)裝飾設(shè)計(jì)的基本原理和設(shè)計(jì)方法，希望能和設(shè)計(jì)同行們共同探討，不正

26、確的地方，懇請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正。</p><p>　　附件2：外文原文（復(fù)印件）</p><p>　　On interior decoration</p><p>　　Interior design elements</p><p>　　1 Elements of the space</p><p>　　And the ra

27、tionalization of space for people to the United States and the feeling is the basic design. We must have the courage to explore the times, technology giving a new image of space, not to rigidly adhere to the past to form

28、 the image of the space.</p><p>　　2 Color requirements</p><p>　　In addition to the interior color of the visual impact on the environment, but also a direct impact on people's emotional and

29、 psychological. The use of color science in favor of work, contribute to health. Color can properly deal with the functional requirements of the United States can achieve results. In addition to the interior color must b

30、e in general compliance with the law of color, but also with the era of aesthetic variation.</p><p>　　3 Lighting requirements</p><p>　　Enjoy the beauty of human nature, often directly into the

31、sun room, to eliminate the dark room and feeling a sense of closure, especially the top-ray scattering of light and soft, warm indoor space is more natural. The transformation of light and shade, so that the room more co

32、lorful, in order to give people a variety of feelings.</p><p>　　4 Decorative elements</p><p>　　Indoor space as a whole an indispensable building components, such as columns, walls and so on, ne

33、ed to be combined with decorative features, together constitute the perfect indoor environment. Make full use of the different characteristics of the texture of the decorative materials, can change a thousand different s

34、tyles and the End of the effects of indoor art, but also reflects the region's historical and cultural characteristics.</p><p>　　5 Elements of the display</p><p>　　Indoor furniture, carpets

35、, curtains and so on, all the necessities of life, his style has often display characteristics of the most decorated play a role. Both decorative and practical co-ordination should be, and the function and form of unity

36、and change, so that appropriate and comfortable interior space, full of personality.</p><p>　　6 Green elements.</p><p>　　Green Interior Design in order to improve the indoor environment has bec

37、ome an important tool. Indoor shift flowers planted trees, the use of small-scale afforestation and communication between the indoor and outdoor environment in order to expand the indoor space and a sense of space for la

38、ndscaping are to play an active role.</p><p>　　二 Interior design of the basic principles</p><p>　　1 Interior design to be used to meet the functional requirements</p><p>　　Interio

39、r design is to create a good environment for the purpose of the indoor space, so that the rationalization of the indoor environment, comfort and scientific; people have to consider the activities of the law deal with the

40、 relationship between space, space size, the proportion of space; rational distribution of furniture and furnishings, indoor proper solution Ventilation, lighting and lighting, interior color attention to the overall eff

41、ect.</p><p>　　2 Interior design to meet the functional requirements of the spirit</p><p>　　The interior design is to affect the spirit of the people's feelings, and even affect the people&#

42、39;s will and action, so to study people's understanding of the characteristics and laws; study of human emotions and the will; study of the interaction between people and the environment. Designers to use a variety

43、of theories and methods to the impact of human emotion to achieve the distillation of the effectiveness of the design. If the indoor environment to highlight the mood and show some kind of i</p><p>　　3 Inte

44、rior design to meet the demands of modern technology</p><p>　　Construction of the space for innovation and structural design innovations are closely linked, the two should be harmonized to achieve, give full

45、 consideration to shape the structure of the image of China and the United States, the arts and technology together. This requires the interior designer must have the necessary structure of the types of knowledge, famili

46、ar with and master the structure of the system performance characteristics. Modern interior design, it is outside the scope of modern s</p><p>　　4 Interior design to take into account local characteristics

47、and requirements of national style</p><p>　　As the region's people, geography and climate differences between various ethnic groups and lifestyles of different cultural traditions, in the architectural s

48、tyle there are indeed very different. China is a multi-ethnic country, in all areas of national characteristics, national character, customs and cultural factors such as differences so that the interior design is differe

49、nt. Design have different styles and characteristics. To reflect the ethnic and regional characteristics in order to arou</p><p>　　三 Interior design elements:</p><p>　　Interior space is on the

50、ground, wall, top of the tube together by qualify in order to determine the indoor space the size and shape. For the purpose of interior decoration is to create the application, the appearance of the indoor environment,

51、indoor space on the ground and the walls are set off and furniture, furnishings background, and the differences so that the top surface of the indoor space more changes.</p><p>　　1 surface-decorated ground

52、floor, decorated </p><p>　　Face in people's view of the scope of it is very important, on the ground floor, and people who have frequent contacts, and the last line-of-sight, and in the dynamic changes i

53、n interior decoration is one of the important factors, to design Meet the following principles:</p><p>　　2 attention to the pattern of division on the ground, color and texture characteristics.</p>&

54、lt;p>　　Ground design can be divided into three types: the first is to emphasize the independent integrity of the design itself, such as conference rooms, the use of cohesive pattern to show the importance of the meeti

55、ng. Color should be coordinated and conference space, made a quiet, concentrate on the effect; The second is to emphasize the continuity of the design and a sense of rhythm, a certain sexual orientation and the law, lobb

56、y for, and used the aisle space; third Is the emphasis on abstract pat</p><p>　　3, to meet the ground floor of the structure, construction and physical properties.</p><p>　　Surface-decorated gro

57、und floor, pay attention to when the structure, on the premise that security is guaranteed, given the construction, construction of convenience, not just a one-sided pursuit of design effects, such as taking moisture, wa

58、ter, heat, insulation, and other physical properties of need. In the form of a wide range of surface-based, more species, such as: wood floors, wood block floor, terrazzo floor, plastic on the ground, cement and so on th

59、e ground, many design patterns, rich co</p><p>　　四 the wall decoration.</p><p>　　Indoor visual range, and the wall of the vertical line of sight, in the most obvious, at the same time the wall

60、is part of regular contacts, so the wall decoration for the interior design is of great significance, it is necessary to meet the following design principles:</p><p>　　1 as a whole.</p><p>　　Fo

61、r decorative wall, should give full consideration to other parts of the interior and the unification of the wall and the entire space to become a unified whole</p><p>　　2 physical.</p><p>　　In

62、the interior wall space in the larger, more major status, higher requirements for indoor space of noise, heat, fire and so on the request because of the nature of the use of space varies, such as hotel rooms, request Hig

63、her general and canteen units, some of the low.</p><p><b>　　3 art.</b></p><p>　　In the indoor space, the decorative effect of the wall, playing up to beautify the indoor environment

64、 plays an important role in the shape of the wall, partition patterns, texture and the indoor atmosphere is closely related to, in order to create space for artistic effect Indoor, walls Their artistic side can not be ig

65、nored.</p><p>　　The wall decorations in the form of options to be in accordance with the above principles, in the form of more or less as follows: decorative plaster, decorative veneer, brushing decoration,

66、decorative sheet. Here focus on the decorative sheet, with the industry, can be used to decorate the walls of the membrane more and more, such as: plastic wallpaper, Qiangbu, glass fiber cloth, leather, leather, which is

67、 characterized by the use of materials Wide degree of freedom, color variety, good qualit</p><p>　　五 of the decorative roof.</p><p>　　Interior roof is an important part of the indoor space is d

68、ecorated in the richest changes in eye-catching interface, and its strong sense of perspective through the different treatment, with lighting design to enhance the appeal of space, so that the top model Rich, beautiful n

69、ovel.</p><p>　　1 Design principles.</p><p>　　(1) it is necessary to pay attention to the overall effect of the environment.</p><p>　　Roof, walls, surface-based component of the co

70、mmon indoor space, indoor environment to create a common effect of the design of the three should pay attention to the harmonization and unification on the basis of the characteristics of their own.</p><p>　

71、　(2) the top decoration should be applied to meet the aesthetic demands.</p><p>　　In general, the effect of indoor space should be back on the next light, so pay attention to decorative top to complete simp

72、le, focused and at the same time to form with a light pleasure and a sense of art.</p><p>　　(3) the top decoration should guarantee a reasonable structure of the top and safety.</p><p>　　Can no

73、t simply be ignored to pursue modeling and security.</p><p>　　2 the top surface in the form of design.</p><p>　　roof-formation</p><p>　　This simple roof structures, generous and si

74、mple appearance, to facilitate the decoration for classrooms, offices, exhibition hall, and so on, its artistic appeal from the top of the shape, texture, pattern and organic lighting configuration.</p><p>　

75、　(2) Bump-style roof</p><p>　　China and the United States forms the roof of this splendid, three-dimensional sense for dance hall, restaurant, lobby, and so on, must pay attention to the level of primary an

76、d secondary paths and the relationship between height difference should not change too much, it is necessary to emphasize their own sense of rhythm and the pace of overall space of art .</p><p>　　(3) a susp

77、ended ceiling</p><p>　　Load-bearing structure on the roof following the hoisting of a variety of folding boards, or other forms of flat-panel ceiling, which is often the top in order to meet the acoustics, l

78、ighting and so on the request or to pursue some of the special decorative effects, often used for indoor recreation centers, cinemas, and so on. In recent years, restaurants, cafes, shops and so on are also commonly used

79、 in building this form of roof, to create a special sense of beauty and delight.</p><p>　　(4) the ceiling well format</p><p>　　Leung is the binding form, as well as primary and secondary beam c

80、ross beam tic-tac-toe relationship, with lamps and a plaster curlicue designs roof, generous and simple, strong sense of rhythm.</p><p>　　(5) the glass ceiling</p><p>　　Modern large-scale publi

81、c buildings of the hall, such as the Office of commonly used in this form, mainly to tackle the vast green space and indoor lighting needs, so that the indoor environment is more wealth to the natural taste for the big i

82、ncrease in the vitality of space. There are generally in the form of dome-shaped, tapered and broken line.</p><p>　　In short, interior design is a highly integrated disciplines related to sociology, psycholo

83、gy, environmental studies and other subjects, there are a lot of things we need to explore and research. This paper describes the interior design of the basic principles of design and hope to design and colleagues to exp