智能家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)外文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　英文文獻(xiàn):</b></p><p><b>　　1</b></p><p>　　Intelligent home network With the network technology and communication technology continues to evolve and requirements

2、of people living continuously improve and achieve family intelligent remote control has become an inevitable trend. Ministry of Construction and Housing Industrialization Promotion Center proposed residential area to ach

3、ieve the six intelligence requirements, including safety precautions implemented automated monitoring and management: on residential fires, toxic gas leak to imp</p><p>　　Overall system architecture The popu

4、larity of network applications and the production of a variety of information appliances are made within the family visit on the Internet, no longer limited to a single PC, each family will be faced with how to transfer

5、Internet data within the family and how the various appliances problems connecting, based on this, intelligent home networks come into being. Intelligent home network is the basic unit of information society. The future

6、of the family, all kinds</p><p>　　Intelligent home network that is in a home in a communications network, the various appliances connected together, to achieve all the intelligent home network appliances for

7、 remote access and control, and any request for information exchange, such as music, television or data. Intelligent home network architecture, including within the family network system, intelligent home controller and

8、the intelligent home network and external Internet networks of data communications. Among them, the smart h</p><p>　　Smart home controller on the one hand the need for cabling to provide communication interf

9、ace within the family, to collect information on household equipment, and processing, automatic control and regulation; other smart home controller as a home gateway, to provide for external network interfaces, connectiv

10、ity within the family network and external Internet networks, so users can access the home network, internal network, to achieve monitoring and control. In addition, smart home controller sh</p><p>　　Shown i

11、n Figure , intelligent home control for the core of the system. ARM embedded system design can be used to automatically run, processing of data, management and control through the RS485 bus, the control terminal. And the

12、 controller through the GPRS module to achieve the family system and the external network communications, so users can SMS and the Internet, etc. to achieve the family system, remote control, while the controller through

13、 the keyboard and display for the user interface, eas</p><p>　　Specific smart home controller features include:Household equipment data collection: Collection of household equipment, including indoor tempera

14、ture, lighting appliances, security doors and other equipment of the state data, processed by the controller feedback to the user.</p><p>　　Local control: the user through the controller keyboard and display

15、, for home monitoring equipment.</p><p>　　Remote Control: Remote users can send text messages or via the Internet on the family system to control and query.</p><p>　　Automatic alarm: when the co

16、ntroller detects high temperature, such as illegal intrusion or alarm signal, triggering indoor alarm in time and send alert messages by means of promptly notify the user.</p><p>　　Temperature check: the use

17、r can check the room temperature by the controller.Security door password settings: local or remote user can modify the password securitydoor,enter the correct password at the door before they can open the door.</p>

18、;<p>　　Infrared Appliance Control: receiving user commands via infrared transmitter control TV, air conditioning and other infrared controlled appliances.</p><p>　　Other lamps and so on-off control: r

19、eceiving user commands control the amount of lighting and other switching equipment.</p><p>　　Smart home controller through GPRS module, to achieve the family system and the external network communication as

20、 a central part of the smart home system to solve the bottleneck before the key technology. GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is short, the existing GSM system is to add a new GGSN (Gateway Support Node) and SGSN (Serv

21、ice Support Node) node developed a new packet data bearer services. GPRS with the existing GSM system the most fundamental difference is, GPRS is a packet switching sy</p><p><b>　　2</b></p>

22、<p>　　1. Introduction </p><p>　　The booming Internet has broadened the traditional conceptof smart consumer appliances. Originally, smart consumerappliances are just stand-alone devices that have the

23、controlprogram running by themselves. Due to hardwarelimitations, these appliances can only implement some simple control algorithms that can at most achieve localoptimal control effects. Nowadays more and moreconsumer a

24、ppliances have the capabilities to beinterconnected by many kinds of communication mediasuch as phone lines, uti</p><p>　　On the other hand, Hardware implementation ofcontrol systems will be one of important

25、 issues in thedevelopment of smart consumer electronics. For simpleapplications, such as smart toys, microwaves, and washing machines, simple control algorithms can be used and implemented on a single chip that may cost

26、very little. However, for more complex problems, such as smart heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (WAC) for individual houses or office buildings, advanced control methods must be utilize</p><p>　　In

27、 the following sections, the architecture of intelligent control systems for consumer appliances via Internet is briefly presented, and then a network-based nemo-fuzzy implementation is described. </p><p>　　

28、2. Architecture of Networked Appliances</p><p>　　Figure shows two versions of architecture for networked appliances. Both architectures can be seen composed of two different types of functional devices: home

29、-based appliances, and remote controllers. The remote controllers in both architectures play the same role as: a) running advanced control algorithms and issue control commands; b) monitoring the running status of applia

30、nces. </p><p>　　The difference between these two architectures is on the home side. In architecture (I), home appliances must first connect to Home Control System, which functions in part as a common gateway

31、 to the Internet for all appliances. This architecture is suitable for current implementation because networked appliance is still in its early stage of development; they are still lack of standard software and hardware

32、interfaces to the Internet. Besides, the data exchange between home appliances and remote</p><p>　　The architectures proposed here have their origins in Distributed Control Systems (DCS), which is widely use

33、d in industrial automation and proved to be mature and reliable. From topology point of view, the networked appliances systems and DCS are similar, and those functional devices in networked appliances systems can also fi

34、nd their counterpart in DCS. But a significant difference lies in the fact that DCS uses proprietary communication protocols in a local area network for data exchange, thus</p><p>　　3. Conclusion </p>

35、<p>　　This paper presents architecture of the intelligent control systems for consumer appliances by applying the idea of Distributed Control Systems (DCS) to the home environment, and a network-based neuro-fuzzy i

36、mplementation of this architecture. The basic idea of this implementation is to use simple and reliable in-system programmable devices for on-line field control execution with fuzzy logic, and communication networks and

37、computers for off-line learning and optimization through neural networks</p><p><b>　　中文翻譯:</b></p><p><b>　　1</b></p><p>　　隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和通信技術(shù)的智能家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不斷發(fā)展和生活水平不斷提高，實(shí)現(xiàn)

38、家庭智能遠(yuǎn)程控制已成為必然趨勢(shì)人的要求。建設(shè)和住房部提出的產(chǎn)業(yè)化促進(jìn)中心的住宅面積，達(dá)到六個(gè)智能需求，包括安全防范措施實(shí)施自動(dòng)化監(jiān)測(cè)和管理：對(duì)住宅火災(zāi)，有毒氣體泄漏實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)報(bào)警;防盜報(bào)警系統(tǒng)應(yīng)安裝紅外等或微波各類報(bào)警探測(cè)器，系統(tǒng)應(yīng)與計(jì)算機(jī)安全管理系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)防盜報(bào)警系統(tǒng)可以集中管理和控制。然而，隨著無(wú)線技術(shù)的不成熟，經(jīng)營(yíng)更高的弊端，智能家居控制器和無(wú)線通信技術(shù)為龍頭，以一個(gè)市場(chǎng)的接受度不高的重要因素外網(wǎng)費(fèi)用，GPRS系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)，

39、可以很好地解決問(wèn)題。 GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信業(yè)務(wù)的通信公司推出了數(shù)據(jù)通信業(yè)務(wù)，GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋區(qū)域，傳輸距離不受限制，通信費(fèi)用相對(duì)較低的傳輸速率更快。與智能系統(tǒng)和GPRS技術(shù)的家庭背景，其基本特征和基本功能分析這篇文章，以實(shí)現(xiàn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上，提出了基于GPRS的無(wú)線家庭智能控制系統(tǒng)的整體解決方案。最后，核心GPRS芯片系統(tǒng)軟件和硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)。</p><p>　　整體系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用的普及和一個(gè)內(nèi)被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息家電家庭

40、訪問(wèn)使各種生產(chǎn)，不再局限于一臺(tái)電腦，每個(gè)家庭將面臨著如何在家庭中傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使用各種電器連接問(wèn)題，在此基礎(chǔ)上，智能家居網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。智能家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)是信息社會(huì)的基本單位。家庭的未來(lái)，各種電器將形成一個(gè)家庭局域網(wǎng)，通過(guò)智能家居控制器和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入。智能家居網(wǎng)絡(luò)的市場(chǎng)潛力很大，幾個(gè)英特爾，IBM，微軟和索尼大型廠商已經(jīng)參與其中。</p><p>　　智能家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的家是，各種電器連接在一起，實(shí)現(xiàn)所有的

41、遠(yuǎn)程訪問(wèn)和控制，以及任何信息交流，如音樂(lè)，電視，數(shù)據(jù)，要求智能家居網(wǎng)絡(luò)家電。智能家居網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)，包括在家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)，智能家居控制器以及智能家居網(wǎng)絡(luò)和外部Internet的數(shù)據(jù)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。其中，智能家居網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制器的核心是發(fā)揮管理，控制和與外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播作用的組成部分。它是管理平臺(tái)，通過(guò)一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)子系統(tǒng)組合的家庭生活家是連接內(nèi)外的物理接口，在家庭與外部通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)，功能之間的數(shù)據(jù)交換完整的家庭智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)，同時(shí)也為家庭設(shè)備管理和控制。</p&

42、gt;<p>　　一方面智能家居控制器的布線在家庭內(nèi)提供通信接口，收集有關(guān)信息的需求家用設(shè)備，加工，自動(dòng)化控制和調(diào)節(jié)，其他如家庭網(wǎng)關(guān)智能家居控制器，來(lái)為外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口，在家庭內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)和外部Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，這樣用戶就可以訪問(wèn)家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)，內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)，實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)視和控制。此外，智能家居控制器還應(yīng)當(dāng)具備自動(dòng)報(bào)警等功能，即當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)報(bào)警信號(hào)如：這是一個(gè)惡意入侵，高溫等，控制器能立即處理發(fā)出報(bào)警信號(hào)給用戶。</p><

43、p>　　如圖所示，為智能家居系統(tǒng)的核心控制。 ARM嵌入式系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)，可用于自動(dòng)運(yùn)行，數(shù)據(jù)的管理和控制處理通過(guò)RS485總線，控制終端。而通過(guò)GPRS控制器模塊，實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭系統(tǒng)與外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信，因此用戶可通過(guò)短信和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等，實(shí)現(xiàn)了家庭系統(tǒng)，遠(yuǎn)程控制，同時(shí)通過(guò)鍵盤和用戶界面的顯示控制器，易于用戶實(shí)現(xiàn)本地控制?？刂平K端為單片機(jī)控制的一個(gè)小控制各種家電數(shù)量，組成系統(tǒng)和控制總線，控制系統(tǒng)，這些小網(wǎng)絡(luò)組成，連接到智能家居控制器的智能家居控制器。&

44、lt;/p><p>　　智能家居控制器的具體功能包括：家用設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)采集：包括室內(nèi)溫度，照明電器，防盜門和國(guó)家由控制器反饋給用戶處理數(shù)據(jù)，其他設(shè)備家用設(shè)備的集合。</p><p>　　本地控制：通過(guò)控制鍵盤和顯示用戶的家中，監(jiān)控設(shè)備。遠(yuǎn)程控制：遠(yuǎn)程用戶可以發(fā)送文字信息或通過(guò)對(duì)家庭制度，以控制和查詢互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。</p><p>　　自動(dòng)報(bào)警：當(dāng)控制器檢測(cè)到非法入侵，如高溫或報(bào)

45、警信號(hào)，觸發(fā)報(bào)警，在室內(nèi)的時(shí)間發(fā)送方式及時(shí)通知用戶的警報(bào)消息。</p><p>　　溫度檢查：用戶可以通過(guò)控制器檢查室溫。防盜門密碼設(shè)置：本地或遠(yuǎn)程用戶可以修改密碼防盜門，進(jìn)入門上的正確的密碼才可以開(kāi)門。</p><p>　　紅外家電控制：接收通過(guò)紅外線發(fā)射器控制電視，空調(diào)等家電的紅外控制用戶的命令。</p><p>　　其他燈等開(kāi)關(guān)控制：接收用戶命令控制燈光和其他

46、交換設(shè)備的數(shù)量。</p><p>　　智能家居控制器通過(guò)GPRS模塊，實(shí)現(xiàn)了家庭制度，并作為一個(gè)智能家居系統(tǒng)的核心部分外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信之前解決的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)瓶頸。 GPRS（通用分組無(wú)線業(yè)務(wù)）是短暫的，現(xiàn)有的GSM系統(tǒng)是增加一個(gè)新的GGSN（網(wǎng)關(guān)支持節(jié)點(diǎn)）和SGSN（服務(wù)支持節(jié)點(diǎn)）節(jié)點(diǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)出一種新的分組數(shù)據(jù)承載業(yè)務(wù)。與現(xiàn)有的GSM系統(tǒng)最根本的區(qū)別是GPRS，GPRS是一種分組交換系統(tǒng)，尤其是間歇性，突然或頻繁的，少量的數(shù)

47、據(jù)傳輸合適的，但偶爾也到大型數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。 GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)闹饕獌?yōu)點(diǎn)是：永遠(yuǎn)在線，按流量計(jì)費(fèi)，開(kāi)，高速傳輸，在一個(gè)限定范圍（傳輸距離，地形，天氣等），數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)目煽啃钥焖偃罩尽?lt;/p><p><b>　　2</b></p><p><b>　　1.簡(jiǎn)介</b></p><p>　　蓬勃發(fā)展的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)拓寬了智能家電產(chǎn)品的傳統(tǒng)概

48、念。本來(lái)，智能家電產(chǎn)品只是單機(jī)設(shè)備有自己的控制程序運(yùn)行。由于硬件限制，這些設(shè)備只能實(shí)現(xiàn)一些簡(jiǎn)單的控制算法，最多只能達(dá)到局部最優(yōu)的控制效果。現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者對(duì)家電有能力的通訊聯(lián)網(wǎng)等多種媒體的電話線，公用線路，無(wú)線技術(shù)，甚至可以連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。這種發(fā)展趨勢(shì)帶來(lái)了廣闊的前景未來(lái)家電，不但讓用戶維護(hù)，監(jiān)視和控制設(shè)備更容易，更方便，而且也將使長(zhǎng)期預(yù)期遙控家電可行的。一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程控制家電可以被看作是一個(gè)從設(shè)備的遙控器駐留在遠(yuǎn)端主機(jī)上運(yùn)行，??并具有

49、強(qiáng)大的先進(jìn)的控制算法。該設(shè)備運(yùn)行，而在同一時(shí)間可以接收來(lái)自遙控器來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)在全球范圍內(nèi)的最優(yōu)的控制效果的控制命令，配置參數(shù)更新控制算法，甚至自己的控制方案。為了迎接這一挑戰(zhàn)，智能家電產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)的新架構(gòu)需要提出。</p><p>　　另一方面，硬件控制系統(tǒng)的實(shí)施將是在智能消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品發(fā)展的重要問(wèn)題之一。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用，如智能玩具，微波爐，洗衣機(jī)，簡(jiǎn)單的控制算法，可用于單個(gè)芯片上的成本，可能很少實(shí)施。然而，對(duì)于更復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題

50、，如智能供暖，通風(fēng)和空調(diào)設(shè)備個(gè)人住房或辦公樓，先進(jìn)的控制方法（太長(zhǎng)），必須利用先進(jìn)的硬件，成本將大大低于傳統(tǒng)的控制器且更加實(shí)用。例如，智能PLC（可編程邏輯控制器）的能源效率，用于溫度控制的費(fèi)用可能高于一戶人家空調(diào)機(jī)組的數(shù)倍。這可能是適合一些工業(yè)應(yīng)用，但顯然不是個(gè)人客戶可以接受的水平。因此，要作出正確的消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品適銷策略和適合的應(yīng)用程序，實(shí)施創(chuàng)新的辦法，必須降低成本到客戶可以接受的水平。</p><p>　　在

51、下面的章節(jié)中，為消費(fèi)者家電智能控制系統(tǒng)通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)體系結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹，然后基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的尼摩-模糊實(shí)現(xiàn)描述。</p><p>　　2．家電網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的結(jié)構(gòu)體系</p><p>　　如圖顯示了兩個(gè)針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)家電的架構(gòu)版本。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出兩種不同類型的功能器件組成：家居用品，和遙控器。在這兩種架構(gòu)的遠(yuǎn)程控制器起到同樣的作用：一）上運(yùn)行先進(jìn)的控制算法和發(fā)出控制命令;二）監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。</

52、p><p>　　這兩種架構(gòu)之間的差異是在主機(jī)。在架構(gòu)（I），家用電器必須首先連接到家居控制系統(tǒng)，其功能作為通用網(wǎng)關(guān)到所有家電互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。這種體系結(jié)構(gòu)是當(dāng)前實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備是合適的，因?yàn)檫€處于早期發(fā)展階段，他們?nèi)匀皇菢?biāo)準(zhǔn)的軟??件和硬件接口缺乏互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。此外，在目前階段家電之間的數(shù)據(jù)交換和遠(yuǎn)程控制是有限的，因此，公用線路和電話線傳輸簡(jiǎn)單的控制信號(hào)不夠。架構(gòu)（II）是未來(lái)家電發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)，可以直接上網(wǎng)。在這種情況下，實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)

53、大量從家電可以反饋到遙控器的控制輸入，通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，控制輸出，這可能各不相同，從簡(jiǎn)單的控制參數(shù)或設(shè)定值更新的算法，也可以下載到相應(yīng)的設(shè)備。</p><p>　　這里提出的架構(gòu)在分布式控制系統(tǒng)（DCS），它被廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)自動(dòng)化，并證明是成熟可靠的來(lái)源。從拓?fù)鋵W(xué)的角度來(lái)看，網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備和DCS系統(tǒng)是相似的，并在系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的功能器件也可在DCS中找到自己的對(duì)應(yīng)。但也有相當(dāng)?shù)牟顒e在于一個(gè)事實(shí)，即DCS系統(tǒng)中使用的數(shù)據(jù)交換局

54、域網(wǎng)專用通信協(xié)議，因此它不是一個(gè)開(kāi)放的架構(gòu)，從而使從非常困難的不同廠商的設(shè)備，如果它不是不可能相互連接，而網(wǎng)絡(luò)家電系統(tǒng)依靠在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，使用TCP / IP，事實(shí)上的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信協(xié)議，所以任何智能家電都是TCP / IP兼容的，可以方便地相互聯(lián)系和溝通，與那些已??經(jīng)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的其他設(shè)備。</p><p><b>　　3．結(jié)論</b></p><p>　　本文介紹應(yīng)用的理念為