車輛工程外文翻譯---內(nèi)燃機(jī)的燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)

1、<p>　　附錄A 外文翻譯—原文部分</p><p>　　Fuel Supply System For An Internal Combustion Engine</p><p><b>　　Abstract</b></p><p>　　A pulsation damper is provided between and in se

2、ries with a low pressure fuel system pipe and a high pressure pump of a fuel supply system. During startup of an engine,low pressure fuel supplied via the low pressure fuel system pipe is injected from an intake passage

3、fuel injector. When the fuel pressure is equal to or less than a fuel pressure at which good startability can be maintained,the pulsation damper closes off communication between the high pressure fuel system pipe and the

4、 low pressur</p><p>　　Key words: Fuel supply system; An internal combustion engine ;A pulsation damper; A low pressure fuel system pipe and a high pressure pump;</p><p>　　A fuel supply system fo

5、r an internal combustion engine,comprising: a low pressure pump that is capable to pressurize fuel; a low pressure fuel supply passage that is capable to supply fuel that was pressurized by the low pressure pump to a low

6、 pressure fuel injection mechanism which injects fuel into an intake passage; a branch passage that branches off from the low pressure fuel supply passage and through which the fuel that was pressurized by the low pressu

7、re pump flows; a high pressure pump w</p><p>　　Background of the invention :</p><p>　　1. Field of the Invention </p><p>　　The invention relates to a fuel supply system for an intern

8、al combustion engine provided with a fuel injection mechanism that injects fuel at high pressure into a cylinder (i.e.; a fuel injector for in-cylinder injection,hereinafter referred to as “in-cylinder fuel injector”) an

9、d a fuel injection mechanism that injects fuel into an intake passage or an intake port (i.e.,a fuel injector for intake passage injection,hereinafter referred to as “intake passage fuel injector”). More particularly,the

10、 </p><p>　　2. Description of the Related Art </p><p>　　A gasoline engine is known which is provided with a fast fuel injection valve for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of the engine (i

11、.e.,an in-cylinder fuel injector) and a second fuel injection valve for injecting fuel into an intake passage (i.e.,an intake passage fuel injector),and divides the injected fuel between the in-cylinder fuel injector and

12、 the intake passage fuel injector according to the engine speed and engine load. Also,a direct injection gasoline engine is also known which </p><p>　　In addition,a diesel engine is also known which has a co

13、mmon rail type fuel injection system. In this common rail type fuel injection system,fuel which has been increased in pressure by a high pressure fuel pump is stored in a common rail. The high pressure fuel is then injec

14、ted into the combustion chamber of each cylinder of the diesel engine from the common rail by opening and closing an electromagnetic valve. </p><p>　　In order to increase the pressure of (i.e.,pressurize) th

15、e fuel in this kind of internal combustion engine,a high pressure fuel pump is provided which is driven by a cam provided on a driveshaft that is connected to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine. </p>&

16、lt;p>　　Japanese Patent Application Publication No. JP-A-2005-139923 describes a high pressure fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine that can reduce vibrational noise when only a small amount of fuel is

17、required by the internal combustion engine,such as during idling,while being able to deliver the necessary amount of fuel over the entire operating range of the internal combustion engine. This high pressure fuel supply

18、system for an internal combustion engine has a two single plunger type</p><p>　　According to this high pressure fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine,of the two high pressure fuel pumps,the fi

19、rst high pressure fuel pump has a plunger with a small lift amount so the rate of pressure increase is small and a large amount of water hammer is also self-suppressed. That is,with the high pressure fuel supply system,t

20、he vibrational noise produced when the required fuel quantity is small can be preferably reduced by controlling the spill valve of each of the high press</p><p>　　In Japanese Patent Application Publication N

21、o. JP-A-2005-139923,the high pressure fuel supply system for a V-type 8 cylinder internal combustion engine having an in-cylinder fuel injector in each cylinder is provided with a high pressure fuel pump for each bank. T

22、ip ends that branch off from a low pressure fuel passage which is connected to the fuel tank are connected to galleries of these high pressure fuel pumps. For each bank,a pulsation damper is provided midway between the b

23、ranch portion of</p><p>　　However,in this kind of engine,the following problems occur when starting the engine by injecting fuel with an intake passage fuel injector. When fuel is delivered by a feed pump at

24、 engine startup,the volume of pipe that needs to be charged with fuel becomes significantly larger. That is,when the engine is started with fuel injected from the intake passage fuel injector,despite the fact that fuel c

25、an be delivered to the intake passage fuel injector with the feed pump by simply charging only the </p><p>　　Summary of the invention </p><p>　　This invention thus provides a fuel supply system

26、for an internal combustion engine,which is capable of improving startability of an internal combustion engine that includes a fuel injection mechanism for injecting fuel at high pressure into a cylinder (i.e.,in-cylinder

27、 fuel injector) and a fuel injecting mechanism for injecting fuel into an intake passage or an intake port (i.e.,an intake passage fuel injector). </p><p>　　A first aspect of the invention relates to a fuel

28、supply system for an internal combustion engine which includes a low pressure fuel supply passage that supplies fuel that was pressurized by a low pressure pump to a low pressure fuel injection mechanism which injects fu

29、el into an intake passage; a branch passage that branches off from the low pressure fuel supply passage and supplies fuel to a high pressure pump that is driven by the internal combustion engine; a high pressure fuel sup

30、ply passag</p><p>　　According to this first aspect,the high pressure pump which is driven by the internal combustion engine does not operate during startup of the internal combustion engine. In this case,the

31、 internal combustion engine is started by injecting fuel that has been pressurized by the low pressure pump from the low pressure fuel injection mechanism via the low pressure fuel supply passage. In this case,during sta

32、rtup of the internal combustion engine when the pressure of fuel in the low pressure fuel sup</p><p>　　附錄B 外文翻譯—譯文部分</p><p>　　內(nèi)燃機(jī)的燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)</p><p><b>　　摘 要</b></p>&

33、lt;p>　　在低壓燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)管道和燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)的高壓泵之間有一系列的有節(jié)奏的脈動(dòng)衰減節(jié)氣閥。在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)的階段，通過(guò)低壓燃油系統(tǒng)管道，低壓燃油從一燃油噴射機(jī)中被噴入。當(dāng)燃油的壓力與維持發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)時(shí)所需的燃油壓力相同時(shí)或稍低時(shí)，此時(shí)有節(jié)奏的脈動(dòng)衰減節(jié)氣閥，在彈簧的彈力作用下關(guān)閉了高壓燃油系統(tǒng)管道與低壓燃油系統(tǒng)管道之間的通路。</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞：內(nèi)燃機(jī)；燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)；脈動(dòng)衰減節(jié)氣閥；低壓燃油

34、供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)管道和高壓泵。</p><p>　　內(nèi)燃機(jī)的燃油供系統(tǒng)，包括：一臺(tái)能給燃油加壓的低壓油泵、一個(gè)能供應(yīng)低壓油泵所加壓的燃油通道，同時(shí)能把燃油輸送到低壓燃油抵押燃油噴射機(jī)構(gòu)的入口處；一個(gè)分岔來(lái)自上面低壓燃油供應(yīng)通道、并且流經(jīng)分支通道的燃油在流經(jīng)低壓燃油泵時(shí)被加壓；一臺(tái)能給通過(guò)上面的分支通道供應(yīng)的低壓燃油進(jìn)行加壓的高壓油泵，這臺(tái)高壓燃油泵通過(guò)內(nèi)燃機(jī)而驅(qū)動(dòng)；高壓燃油供應(yīng)通道能夠?qū)⑷加蛧娙肫椎母邏喝加蛧娚錂C(jī)構(gòu)提供

35、被加壓的燃油；同時(shí)一個(gè)有規(guī)律的衰減機(jī)構(gòu)本安裝在高壓泵入口的一側(cè)，在哪兒，當(dāng)內(nèi)燃機(jī)啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候，噴射入口處的燃油僅僅來(lái)自低壓燃油供應(yīng)通道，此時(shí)這個(gè)有規(guī)律衰減機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)低壓燃油供應(yīng)通道與高壓燃油供應(yīng)通道之間的通道關(guān)閉，直到低壓燃油供應(yīng)通道中的燃油壓力達(dá)到了內(nèi)燃機(jī)開始要求所預(yù)定的壓力值時(shí)才開啟。</p><p><b>　　發(fā)明背景</b></p><p><b>　　

36、1.發(fā)明的領(lǐng)域</b></p><p>　　這個(gè)發(fā)明是關(guān)于為內(nèi)燃機(jī)燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)提供一個(gè)將燃油在較高壓力下將其噴入汽缸的燃油噴射機(jī)構(gòu)（汽缸內(nèi)燃油噴射，在下文涉及的是“缸內(nèi)燃油噴射”）和一個(gè)將燃油噴入進(jìn)口通道或端口噴射的燃油噴射機(jī)構(gòu)（進(jìn)口通道燃油噴射，在下文提到的“進(jìn)口燃油噴射”）。尤其是這個(gè)發(fā)明所關(guān)于的燃油噴射供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)能提高內(nèi)燃機(jī)的工作穩(wěn)定性。</p><p><b>

37、　　2.相關(guān)技術(shù)的介紹</b></p><p>　　眾所周知，汽油機(jī)配備了一個(gè)將燃油快速噴入發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒室的燃油噴射閥和一個(gè)將燃油快速噴入進(jìn)氣管道的二次燃油噴射閥（進(jìn)氣管道燃油噴射器）。區(qū)分在汽缸內(nèi)燃油噴射和進(jìn)氣管道燃油噴射是依據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的速度和負(fù)荷。同時(shí)我們知道，直噴式汽油機(jī)僅僅配備了一個(gè)將燃油噴入發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒室的燃油噴射閥（汽缸內(nèi)燃油噴射器）。在一個(gè)包括汽缸內(nèi)燃油噴射器的高壓燃油的高壓燃油系統(tǒng)中，被高壓

38、油泵所加壓的燃油通過(guò)一個(gè)傳送管道而被供應(yīng)到汽缸內(nèi)燃油噴射器中。然后，這個(gè)汽缸內(nèi)燃油噴射將高壓燃油噴入內(nèi)燃機(jī)每個(gè)汽缸的燃燒室中。</p><p>　　總而言之，我們知道柴油機(jī)有一個(gè)共同的橫桿類型的燃油噴射系統(tǒng)，在這個(gè)共同的橫桿類型的燃油噴射系統(tǒng)中，被高壓油泵所加壓的燃油被存儲(chǔ)在共同的橫桿中。通過(guò)電磁閥的開啟和關(guān)閉將共同橫桿中的高壓燃油噴射到柴油機(jī)的每個(gè)汽缸的燃燒室中。</p><p>　　為

39、了增加這種類型內(nèi)燃機(jī)的燃油壓力，提供了一種與內(nèi)燃機(jī)的曲軸相連的凸輪推桿所驅(qū)動(dòng)的高壓燃油泵。</p><p>　　日本申請(qǐng)的專利號(hào)為：JP-A-2005-139923的專利介紹了一個(gè)當(dāng)內(nèi)燃機(jī)所需燃油的數(shù)量很少時(shí)，能減少針對(duì)噪聲的內(nèi)燃機(jī)高壓燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)。例如，待機(jī)時(shí)，能將必要數(shù)量輸送到內(nèi)燃機(jī)的全部工作領(lǐng)域。這種內(nèi)燃機(jī)的高壓燃油供應(yīng)有一個(gè)有兩個(gè)獨(dú)立柱塞式的高壓燃油泵，他們中有一個(gè)溢流閥將溢流出的燃油吸取到被一個(gè)汽缸和在

40、汽缸中前后移動(dòng)的柱塞所分開的壓力室中，當(dāng)燃油從壓力室中加壓和輸送到高壓燃油系統(tǒng)時(shí)，燃油輸送的數(shù)量是通過(guò)控制溢流閥的開啟和關(guān)閉來(lái)調(diào)整的。在這些高壓燃油泵之一的是在首次高壓燃油泵中提起的柱塞的量很小，另外一個(gè)高壓燃油泵是一個(gè)二次高壓燃油泵，在其中說(shuō)提起的柱塞的量較大?？傊谶@兩個(gè)高壓燃油泵中，內(nèi)燃機(jī)的高壓燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)中包括了控制方式。這種控制每個(gè)高壓油泵的溢流閥的控制方式是依據(jù)內(nèi)燃機(jī)所需燃油量，如當(dāng)所需燃油量較少時(shí)，燃油的加壓和輸送僅使用一

41、次高壓油泵；當(dāng)所需燃油較大時(shí)，燃油的加壓和輸送，則要使用二次高壓油泵。</p><p>　　依據(jù)這種內(nèi)燃機(jī)的高壓燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)，兩個(gè)高壓燃油泵，一次高壓燃油泵有一個(gè)提升量較小的柱塞，以致于壓力增加速度較慢。那就是，有了這個(gè)高壓燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)，當(dāng)所需燃油數(shù)量較少時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的振動(dòng)噪聲能夠通過(guò)控制高壓燃油泵的溢流閥得到很好的降低，以致于當(dāng)內(nèi)燃機(jī)所需的燃油量較小，如待機(jī)時(shí)，只要一次高壓燃油泵工作。在另一方面，二次高壓油泵有一個(gè)

42、提升量較大的柱塞，因而其壓力和輸送量在二次高壓油泵下，可能輸送到內(nèi)燃機(jī)所需燃油的增加處，而這卻是在單依靠一次高壓油泵的輸送是不可能完成的。在這種方法下適當(dāng)數(shù)量的燃油被輸送到內(nèi)燃機(jī)的整個(gè)工作領(lǐng)域，從而當(dāng)所需燃油量小時(shí)，能減小振動(dòng)噪聲。</p><p>　　在日本專利局申請(qǐng)的專利號(hào)為：JP-A-2005-139923，一個(gè)型號(hào)為V-8內(nèi)燃機(jī)高壓燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)中有一個(gè)缸內(nèi)噴射器，在每一個(gè)汽缸中配備了一個(gè)高壓油泵。與燃油箱

43、相連的低壓燃油通道分支的末端被連接到這些高壓油泵的端口上。對(duì)每一油泵組，脈動(dòng)衰減節(jié)流閥被安裝在低壓燃油通道的分支部與連接端口部分的中間處。當(dāng)高壓油泵工作時(shí)，這個(gè)脈動(dòng)衰減節(jié)流閥迫使在低壓燃油通道中的燃油壓力跳動(dòng)。在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)，這種直噴發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)僅僅有一個(gè)缸內(nèi)燃油噴射器，燃油不能通過(guò)高壓燃油輸送，直到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此，低壓燃油通過(guò)一個(gè)裝置泵輸送到燃油噴射處進(jìn)行缸內(nèi)噴射。因此，脈動(dòng)衰減節(jié)流閥被設(shè)計(jì)成提供高壓管道系統(tǒng)與低壓管道之間的溝通。例如，圖

44、6是這樣的脈動(dòng)阻尼器215剖視圖。圖7是一個(gè)截面視圖沿線七至圖6，圖8是沿線剖面圖第八至圖7。在圖所示，圖6至8，溝槽223A，223B，223C和D是在底面（即在圖8上表面提供的）表示，對(duì)一個(gè)緊靠一個(gè)聯(lián)系的脈動(dòng)阻尼器215和226。因此，當(dāng)進(jìn)給壓力低時(shí)，彈簧226D按下一個(gè)與226A相聯(lián)系，構(gòu)成進(jìn)222和224的插座上表面。其這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)是，即使壓力是由彈簧226D應(yīng)用，溝槽223A，223B，</p><p>

45、　　另一方面，如上所述，一個(gè)是已知的，其中包括發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，每個(gè)汽缸，在汽缸燃油噴射器的注入一個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒室的燃料和燃料噴射器的進(jìn)氣通道的攝入量是通過(guò)注入燃料。在這個(gè)引擎，注入在汽缸噴油器和燃料噴射器之間的燃料的劃分是根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速和內(nèi)燃發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的負(fù)荷。這款發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的脈動(dòng)阻尼器如圖所示6至8。</p><p>　　然而，在這種發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中產(chǎn)生了接下來(lái)的一些問(wèn)題。當(dāng)通過(guò)進(jìn)氣管道燃油噴射器噴射燃油啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)。當(dāng)在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)通

46、過(guò)一個(gè)裝置泵輸送燃油時(shí)，需要被用于索取燃油的管道的容積變成十分大。那樣的話，當(dāng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)從進(jìn)氣通道燃油噴射器噴入的燃油而啟動(dòng)，盡管事實(shí)是燃油能通過(guò)在低壓油管道中的裝置泵將燃油輸送到進(jìn)氣管燃油噴射器中，脈動(dòng)衰減節(jié)流閥被構(gòu)造成將高壓管道系統(tǒng)與低壓管道系統(tǒng)之一溝通或打開。因此，燃油不可能通過(guò)裝置泵輸送到進(jìn)口通道燃油噴射器中，除非低壓管道與高壓管道都被用于索取燃油。由于這樣的結(jié)果，它需要時(shí)間緩慢地提高壓力，因此，反而影響了穩(wěn)定性（增加了啟動(dòng)時(shí)間）。

47、</p><p><b>　　發(fā)明總結(jié)</b></p><p>　　這個(gè)發(fā)明因此為內(nèi)燃機(jī)提供了一個(gè)燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)，其能提高由將燃油在較高壓力下將燃油噴入汽缸的燃油噴射機(jī)構(gòu)（缸內(nèi)燃油噴射）和將燃油噴入進(jìn)氣通道或進(jìn)氣端口的燃油噴射機(jī)構(gòu)（進(jìn)氣通道燃油噴射）組成的內(nèi)燃機(jī)的穩(wěn)定性。</p><p>　　一方面這個(gè)發(fā)明涉及了內(nèi)燃機(jī)燃油供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)，其包括了一個(gè)供

48、應(yīng)被低壓油泵所加壓的燃油的低壓供應(yīng)通道，并且將其送到進(jìn)氣通道燃油噴射的地壓燃油噴射機(jī)構(gòu)中去；一個(gè)分支來(lái)自低壓燃油供應(yīng)通道的岔口，并且將燃油供應(yīng)到被內(nèi)燃機(jī)所驅(qū)動(dòng)的高壓油泵中；一個(gè)供應(yīng)被高壓油泵所加壓的燃油的高壓供應(yīng)通道，并且將其送到汽缸內(nèi)燃油噴射的高壓燃油噴射機(jī)構(gòu)中；在高壓油泵的靠近進(jìn)氣道的一側(cè)安裝了脈動(dòng)衰減機(jī)構(gòu)，這個(gè)脈動(dòng)衰減機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)閉了低壓燃油供應(yīng)通道和高壓燃油供應(yīng)通道之間的溝通，當(dāng)?shù)蛪喝加凸?yīng)通道中的燃油壓力低于預(yù)先設(shè)定的值時(shí)。<

49、/p><p>　　依據(jù)第一方面的情況，在內(nèi)燃機(jī)啟動(dòng)階段，這個(gè)被內(nèi)燃機(jī)所驅(qū)動(dòng)的高壓泵不能工作，在這種情況下，內(nèi)燃機(jī)通過(guò)噴射被來(lái)自低壓燃油噴射機(jī)構(gòu)的低壓泵所加壓的經(jīng)過(guò)低壓燃油供應(yīng)通道的燃油而啟動(dòng)。在這種情況下，在內(nèi)燃機(jī)的啟動(dòng)階段，考慮到低壓燃油供應(yīng)通道中的燃油壓力較低，脈動(dòng)衰減機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)閉了低壓燃油通道與高壓燃油通道之間的通路。因此，燃油只有使用低壓燃油泵將低壓燃油供應(yīng)通道中的燃油輸送到低壓燃油噴射機(jī)構(gòu)中去。相應(yīng)地，這里不需