英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文-傲慢與偏見

1、<p><b>　　Outline</b></p><p>　　Thesis: Marriage does not mean the act of uncontrolled passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society.</p><p>　　I. Introd

2、uction</p><p>　　II. The analysis of Elizabeth’s character </p><p>　　III. Elizabeth’s views about marriage</p><p>　　A. The most realistic marriage—Charlotte’s marriage </p>&l

3、t;p>　　B. The most ridiculous marriage—Lydia’s marriage</p><p>　　C. The most happy marriage—Jane’s marriage </p><p>　　D. The most admirable marriage—Elizabeth’s marriage</p><p>　　

4、IV. Conclusion</p><p><b>　　Abstract</b></p><p>　　Pride and Prejudice is a very popular novel by Jane Austen and it was read widely all over the world. This novel is written in 1813.

5、We main agronomic characters of the marriage as a typical cases in books, how to influence their marriage value orientation of money. Some people may realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and

6、financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners.If marriage is a castle, but the hero and heroi</p><p>　　Key words: Pride and Prejudice money value or

7、ientation marriage view</p><p><b>　　內(nèi)容提要</b></p><p>　　《傲慢與偏見》是簡奧斯丁一本在全世界都被廣泛傳頌的小說，寫于1813年，我們可以通過這本小說將婚姻分為幾種典型并且分析這幾種婚姻觀的價值取向。有些人認(rèn)為婚姻是用來創(chuàng)造機會去提高自己的社會地位和獲得金錢支撐，金錢與社會地位是他們選擇伴侶時考慮的最密切

8、聯(lián)系的東西?；橐鍪且蛔?，男女主角達(dá)西和伊麗莎白那樣的人卻愿意完全摒除偏見與傲慢心甘情愿地進(jìn)入這座城，所以愛情的力量是偉大的，可以讓人丟掉傲慢與偏見去重新認(rèn)識并且接受一個人。本文主要透過分析女主人共伊麗莎白對于幾段婚姻的看法來分析這本書的婚姻觀。通過對伊麗莎白的性格分析來幫助我們解讀者個性格獨立而又睿智的女主角從而可以更加透徹的了解作者的作品。</p><p>　　關(guān)鍵詞：傲慢與偏見 錢 價值取向 婚姻

9、觀點 </p><p>　　I. Introduction </p><p>　　After reading this book，I searched the Internet and found something about the author Jane Austen. Her novels were witty, warm and ironic portraits of the p

10、rivileged classes of 18th- and 19th-century England. Her best-known works are Emma (1815), Pride and Prejudice (1813) and Sense and Sensibility (1811).</p><p>　　The main object of Jane's satire in the no

11、vel is the mercenary and the ignorance of the people, a common criticism of the 18th century.The first sentence in this novel is impressive.It reads: "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in pos

12、session of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife."[Sun 83] The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not love but possession.</p><p>　　The main story of the novel h

13、appens between Elizabeth Bennet and Darcy. Although, it seems that, they haven’t attracted anyone’s eyes. I mean that nobody has thought that love will exist between they two. Because almost everyone has heart of the com

14、plaint from their mouths about the other. So it is not surprise to see the father become so amazed when Lizzy says that she loves Darcy. But what’s the reason? What stopped them from getting together at first? It’s pride

15、 and prejudice. We all know tha</p><p>　　There are other two things that make the impression of the hero worse.One is that she thinks it’s he that had separated her sister and her lover. The second is that s

16、he heard of something bad ,fabricated by Wickham who has antinomies with Darcy. These make the feeling of prejudice stronger and stronger.</p><p>　　At last, when everything comes to light Lizzy regretted. Sh

17、e found that she had misunderstood him. And Darcy had although changed.He made an offer of marriage to her again and was accepted. No pride and no prejudice are between them.</p><p>　　The novel also reflecte

18、d the author oneself's marriage view: It is wrong to marry for the property, money and position. She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage, and regard men and women's emotion as the foundation stone whi

19、ch concludes the ideal marriage .</p><p>　　In modern society, a lot of parents try to interfere their children's marriages. Education background, jobs and possessions may influence one’s marriage. Marry

20、for money is still a bog problem.I want to say"can money determine everything？I believe that true love is the most important thing".</p><p>　　Just because Pride and Prejudice, I have a profound thi

21、nking about marriage. The writer uses intelligent words to depict a few different marriages in the book, each of which reflects people's attitudes toward marriage in that time. We can comprehend the essence of Jane,a

22、nd Bingley’s marriage, Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage , Lydia and Wickham’s marriage and Charlotte and Collins’s marriage through Elizabeth’s views. Through the wise heroine, we see marriage description. To marry for wea

23、lth and b</p><p>　　Elizabeth Bennet was a 20-year-old girl, and the protagonist of the story. She is her father's favourite and inherits his intelligence and wit. She is generally regarded as one of the

24、most enduring and popular female protagonists in English literature.</p><p>　　II. The analysis of Elizabeth’s character</p><p>　　Elizabeth Bennet is a person worthy of our imitation. She is a mo

25、del because she is different from all the other characters, except Darcy, and because she does not adhere rigidly to the standards set forth by society, she is self-reliant and independent. Elizabeth rejects Mr. Collin&#

26、39;s proposal because she does not think that marriage was boring, nor does she believe in marriage of convenience. When Mr. Collins says arrogantly to Elizabeth, she politely refused him. Unlike Charlotte Lucas, Elizab&

27、lt;/p><p>　　Elizabeth demonstrates that she has great restraint even under tremendous pressure. Elizabeth realizes that she must take responsibility for her own education because she can not look to either of h

28、er parents for advice, and she must ultimately depend on her own experiences,instincts, and judgments. Her self-reliant attitude causes her to think of herself as to be independent, but her views are distorted because sh

29、e also regards herself as above normal social relationship. Elizabeth is unconscio</p><p>　　According to Darcy, Elizabeth's defects are her willful tendency to misunderstand others. She embraces stubbor

30、nly her own quick perceptions about the people around her as true and accurate. The flaws in her character are revealed by her prejudices. Elizabeth's initial prejudices against Darcy are rooted in the pride of her o

31、wn quick perception, and her distorted perception of reality. Elizabeth believes that Darcy is bad, so she naturally gives Wickham the benefit of the doubt when he told her </p><p>　　On the surface, Elizabet

32、h is just ordinary. She is attractive but not beautiful; she is endowed with certain graces and talents, but not unusually gifted, she is appealing without being exquisite. In the end, she wins everything: the prince, th

33、e castle, the happiness, and the esteem. Elizabeth will find happiness because she learns to recognize her faults, but characters like Lady Catherine and Ms. Bingley will never find happiness because they do not learn fr

34、om experience. Elizabeth becomes mor</p><p>　　Elizabeth's blindness of her faults was opened by Darcy's letter. She learns to judge others more accurately and not be blinded by first impressions. Eli

35、zabeth realizes that whenever she discusses Darcy's faults, she unconsciously touches upon her own. Elizabeth's confession that she was guilty of prejudices based on her own judgment tells us that she is superior

36、 to the other characters, such as Lady Catherine, Ms. Bingley, Mrs. Bennet, Mr. Collins, Lydia, and Wickham, but above all that she is </p><p>　　III. Elizabeth’s views about her sisters’ and friend’s marriag

37、e </p><p>　　A.The most realistic marriage — Charlotte’s marriage </p><p>　　Charlotte's Elizabeth's best friend, but they have different choices on marriage."Although Charlotte is a

38、well-educated girl but she doesn't have much property.She isn't as beautiful as other girls. She realize that marriage isn't equal with happiness, but it is inherently like a safe to a woman"(Sun 83). To

39、 get financial guarantees of security, opportunity really rare, we must cache it quickly,it is almost irrelevant about what kind of person the man was"(Zhu 78). And Charlotte is different fro</p><p>　　B

40、. The most ridiculous marriage — Lydia’s marriage</p><p>　　Bennett's daughter Lydia is a simple, frivolous and vanity girl, the young age and keen on social, like and merry's officer exchanges, and p

41、roud of it. If anyone a urged, she will devote anyone's arms. Her feelings always kept fluctuating, wavering. Wickham is a handsome appearance, actual moral corruption, very luxury, and treachery. First he deceived r

42、ich Darcy miss, he failed. Centuries later, he joined the first to Elizabeth, then and all the gold to rich miss launch to pursue, finally unexp</p><p>　　Lydia and Wickham is absurd combination of extremely.

43、 Their relationship is completely built on lust and appearance, no love foundation, say, is neither practical nor romantic. The marriage between them is conditional, and it is in Darcy's help, the two talents grudgin

44、gly married. But "two extravagant, consider eyes comfortable and happy, CARES in the future, they often depend to Jane or Elizabeth write for help, hoping their put to pay bills. Wickham to Lydia love soon turned in

45、to a cold. Lydia</p><p>　　C. The most happy marriage — Jane’s marriage</p><p>　　Among all the marriages in this novel, the combination of pleasant Bingley and mild Jane is the most blessed and h

46、appy one. The couple has similar interests and they insisted on pursuing their true love, which leads them to a happy and perfect marriage. </p><p>　　Mr. Bingley was a good looking and he is the person who h

47、as giant fortune about 5,000 pounds a year. As a young man who had good breeding, he was cordial and simple with disposition. With this character, he never appeared dissatisfied. He was easy to approach and constant in l

48、ove although he was very rich. However, he is lacked of strength and independence in his marriage, which was a grievous defect of him. In the novel, Bingley was popular with almost everybody in everywhere. He had a pleas

49、ant</p><p>　　Mr. Bingley also noticed Jane at that night. He fell in love with Jane at their first ball and their romance flourished quietly and steadily. His affection toward Jane was obviously sincere and

50、unaffected. It was obvious that when Jane suffered a trifling cold, he was worried about her. It is not difficult for the readers to find Bingley’s real concern and affection toward Jane from these details. He was cordia

51、l and constant in his love. </p><p>　　Generally speaking, his marriage with Jane was successful by the help of Darcy. They were good friends although they were different in character. There was a very steady

52、 and constant friendship between them. Bingley was endeared to Darcy by the easiness, openness and ductility of his temper. It is no doubt for Darcy that Bingley had the firmest reliance. Jane was the first children in h

53、er family. She was a kind and mild girl who was the most beautiful one among her sisters. As an introverted gir</p><p>　　According to the above, Darcy thought that though Jane was pleased with Bingley, she d

54、idn’t love him. In his eyes, Bingley was involved in an unavailable love. So after then, he made great efforts to separate Bingley from Jane. </p><p>　　After Bingley’s departure, Jane suffered great distress

55、. She was very depressed. But because of the defect of her character, she pretended to be all right and said nothing about her sadness. Here, readers can find that her weakness and obedience had been thoroughly exposed.

56、</p><p>　　According to the relationship between Bingley and Jane, love and similar interests are the basic factors of a successful and happy marriage. With many similarities in character, people can understa

57、nd each other easily. Most important of all, the couple with similar interests can live together with a happy life, because there are understanding, helps and supporting between them. They don’t care the defects of their

58、 partners and even they don’t see any faults in each other. Just as the old saying </p><p>　　Jane and Bingley marriage is considered the happiest marriage. Bennett's big daughter Jane gentle lovely, beau

59、tiful generous, the people always went to good side to think. Her these attractive temperament completely attracts the young handsome and natural and unrestrained rich Bingley. Two attraction and mutual love, although be

60、 the best things are difficult, finally, they also abandoned status many obstacles together. This is a pile is the envy of a good marriage. However, I think this beautifu</p><p>　　D. The most admirable marri

61、age — Elizabeth’s marriage</p><p>　　Mr. Qian Zhongshu talked about marriage and compared marriage to a castle. But I think this marriage theory is not suitable for Darcy and Elizabeth. The marriage is tortuo

62、us between them but again ups deep-rooted of love based. Elizabeth and Darcy begins to each other and left a bad impression. Elizabeth thinks Darcy insolent and Darcy also because Elizabeth place social class and she is

63、not very decent relatives who ignored her advantages and virtue. Later, Darcy finally realized that Elizabeth</p><p>　　"Economic and social structures with such great power sways interpersonal the relat

64、ionships between people and this made her became the cartoonist monster"(D.W.Hardin 166-179). With first marriage proposal as a border, in thinking changed not only is Elizabeth, and Darcy. Elizabeth because Darcy l

65、etter, to realize their prejudice; Darcy because Elizabeth words, to realize their arrogance. If Elizabeth for Darcy's first marriage proposal didn't refuse words may Darcy for her infatuation will not </p>

66、<p>　　IV. Conclusion</p><p>　　"There is no doubt that Elizabeth and Darcy's love is the shining pearl in the history of literary, and their love is the ideal mode which has been esteem by Aus

67、ten"(Zheng 79). The author’s view about marriage: it is wrong to get married for property, money and position. Getting married without considering that above-mentioned factors are unwise ether. So that she objects t

68、o get married for money, objects to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter. She emphasizes the importance of the ideal </p><p>　　Love is impulsive and is of no reason no passionate, and full of madness.

69、 Love itself is crazy. However, how many people can love with madness? The reality is cruel, marriage doesn't equal to love, and this ideal are away from us far away. Darcy and Elizabeth’s marriage is the happiest, w

70、ith deep-rooted of love, and a necessary condition that Darcy strongly wealth. Money is not secular in their marriage wasn't secular; the wealth is just like sunshine and nutritions their marriage is of much env</

71、p><p>　　As far as I concerned, Pride and Prejudice reflects the British sentiment of the end of 18th century and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative，and tells us different ways and

72、attitudes to the marriage between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s five daughters’. This reveals the author’s attitude toward marriage .And that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, and it

73、 is very stupid. "And we must emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, mean</p><p>　　Works Cited</p><p>　　[1]孫致禮,譯,簡·奧斯丁.《傲慢與偏見》南京:譯林出版社,2000年：83</p><p>　　Sun Zhili,Pri

74、de and Prejudice,2000:83</p><p>　　[2]朱虹,《奧斯丁研究》.北京:中國文聯(lián)出版公司,1985年：178</p><p>　　Zhu Hong,The Research of Austen,1985:178</p><p>　　[3]鄭曉園.文化深層的激蕩.閱讀與欣賞,1998年：79</p><p>　　

75、Zheng Xiaoyuan The Deeping Evoking of Culture，1988:79</p><p>　　[4]D.W.Harding.‘Regulated Hatred:An Aspect of the Work of Jane Austen’Watt.Jane Austen:A Collection of Critical Essays（2005）：166-179</p>

76、<p>　　[5]胡宗鋒：《英美文學(xué)精要問答及作品賞析》．西安出版社，2002．17</p><p>　　[Hu Zongfeng ：British and American literature works q&a and appreciation Journal of Xi’an 2002：17]</p><p>　　Acknowledgements</p&

77、gt;<p>　　In the course of writing this thesis, I received a magnificent amount of help and support, and I would like to take the opportunity to express my gratitude to all who have help me. </p><p>　　

78、In the course of writing this thesis, I received a lot help and support from my teachers and from my friends, now i have this opportunity to express my appreciation to all the people who have help me.</p><p>

79、;　　I want to give my profound thanks to Mr Lu, He is strict to me, and he is also very patient to me, I have done the thesis by his priceless help and his guidance. This thesis is finished under his meticulous help and s