2014年名校模擬試題分類匯編英語(yǔ)專題5動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、<p>　　2014年名校模擬試題分類匯編英語(yǔ) 專題5 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)</p><p>　　1.（2014屆遼寧五校協(xié)作體摸底試題）33. ---I thought Tony should have won the contest. </p><p>　　---What a shame! He ________ just too nervous while playing.&

2、lt;/p><p>　　A. had been </p><p>　　B. has been </p><p>　　C. was </p><p>　　D. would have been</p><p>　　解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。A過去完成時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C一般過去時(shí)；D過去將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

3、“should have won the contest（本應(yīng)該贏得比賽）”虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過去事實(shí)相反，可知比賽發(fā)生在過去，所以描述比賽很緊張之事發(fā)生在過去，故選C。句意：——我認(rèn)為托尼本應(yīng)該贏得比賽?！孢z憾！他比賽時(shí)只是太緊張了。</p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　2.（2014屆四川省成都市高三摸底試題）4. The informa

4、tion that ________ will become your ability once you use it. </p><p>　　A. absorbs </p><p>　　B. is absorbing </p><p>　　C. is absorbed </p><p>　　D. had been a

5、bsorbed</p><p>　　解析：句意：被吸收的這些信息，一旦你用到它，就會(huì)成為你的能力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知定語(yǔ)從句中描述的是客觀性的狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選C。</p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　3.（2014屆浙江溫州十校第一次聯(lián)考）38. It is reported t

6、hat many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.</p><p>　　A. was being built </p><p>　　B. were being built</p><p>　　C. is being built</p>

7、<p>　　D. are being built</p><p>　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。A，B均為 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C，D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Many a 后跟單數(shù)名詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。</p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　4.（2014屆浙江溫州十校第一次聯(lián)考）34.

8、 Our plans for playing the football match today ________ by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”.</p><p>　　A. have been defeated </p><p>　　B. had been defeated</p><p>　　C. have defeated

9、</p><p>　　D. had defeated</p><p>　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們今天去進(jìn)行足球比賽的計(jì)劃被可怕的臺(tái)風(fēng)“Soulik”破壞了。句中沒有過去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相對(duì)比，所以過去完成時(shí)不正確，排除掉B，D選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A選項(xiàng)正確。</p><p><b>　　答案：A</b></p&

10、gt;<p>　　5.（2014屆安徽池州一中月考）32. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in Brazil on June 13th, 2014, and 32 football teams ________ so far.</p><p>　　A. will choose </p><p>　　B. have cho

11、sen </p><p>　　C. have been chosen </p><p>　　D. will be chosen</p><p>　　解析：句意：2014國(guó)際足聯(lián)杯于6月13日在巴西舉行，32個(gè)足球隊(duì)到現(xiàn)在被選出來了。根據(jù)so far可知這個(gè)短語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，又因?yàn)閒ootball teams與choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。&

12、lt;/p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　6.（2014屆安徽池州一中月考）26. Helen said that she would come to see me the next day, but she ________.</p><p>　　A. wouldn’t </p><

13、p>　　B. hasn’t </p><p>　　C. hadn’t </p><p><b>　　D. didn’t</b></p><p>　　解析：句意：海倫說她第二天來看我們，但是她沒有來。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)but前的句子可知過去的時(shí)候她本打算第二天去看望我，可實(shí)際是沒有來，指過去該來的時(shí)候沒有來，故選D。

14、</p><p><b>　　答案：D</b></p><p>　　7.（2013屆河南省六市高三第二次聯(lián)考）32. Oh, my God! Is this your room? The furniture here remains ________ with such thick dust!</p><p>　　A. covered

15、 </p><p>　　B. covering </p><p>　　C. to cover </p><p>　　D. be covering</p><p>　　解析：句意：天哪！這是你的房間嗎？這里的家具被如此厚的塵土所覆蓋。此處remain相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)是furniture，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以

16、選A。</p><p><b>　　答案：A</b></p><p>　　8.（2013屆河南省六市高三第二次聯(lián)考）31. —The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes.</p><p>　　—I believe that

17、 peasants’ life ________ better and better.</p><p>　　A. will have got </p><p>　　B. will be getting </p><p>　　C. gets </p><p>　　D. has got</p><p&

18、gt;　　解析：句意：——一號(hào)文件指出要幫助農(nóng)民增加收入?！蚁嘈呸r(nóng)民的生活會(huì)變得越來越好。根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民的時(shí)候越來越好是將來的事，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。</p><p><b>　　答案：B</b></p><p>　　9.（2013屆黑龍江大慶市高三第二次模擬）27.The old couple who ________ in the deserted ho

19、use for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now.</p><p>　　A. lived </p><p>　　B. have lived </p><p>　　C. had lived </p><p>　　D. have b

20、een living</p><p>　　解析：句意：這對(duì)老夫婦曾在被廢棄的屋子了住過十年，現(xiàn)已經(jīng)在養(yǎng)老院定居?！白∵^十年” 指的是過去的事情，而不要誤解為是“過去的過去的事情”，故選A。</p><p><b>　　答案：A</b></p><p>　　10.（2014屆江蘇六合高級(jí)中學(xué)第一次模擬）31. The supermarket __

21、______ next month will be the biggest one in the city.</p><p>　　A. completed</p><p>　　B. being completed</p><p>　　C. to be completed</p><p>　　D. having been compl

22、eted</p><p>　　解析：句意：下個(gè)月完工的那個(gè)超市將是這個(gè)市里最大的超市。根據(jù)空后的next month可知，還未完工，用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。A表示被動(dòng)，完成；B表正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；D表示在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。故C正確。</p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　11.（2014屆江蘇六合高級(jí)

23、中學(xué)第一次模擬）21. John sold the camera yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan.</p><p>　　A. has sent</p><p>　　B. had sent</p><p>　　C. was sending

24、</p><p>　　D. would send</p><p>　　解析：句意：John昨天賣了他哥哥從日本給他買來做生日禮物的照相機(jī)。sold是過去時(shí)，他哥哥買照相機(jī)是發(fā)生在sold之前，是典型的“過去的過去”。故B正確。</p><p><b>　　答案：B</b></p><p>　　12.（2014屆江蘇六合高

25、級(jí)中學(xué)第一次模擬）22.—How time flies!</p><p>　　—Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I graduated from college. I can’t believe I ________ for 10 years!</p><p>　　A. had worked </p><p>　　B. am

26、 working</p><p>　　C. worked</p><p>　　D. have been working</p><p>　　解析：句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)好像是昨天（發(fā)生的事）。我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我已經(jīng)工作了十年了。工作這個(gè)動(dòng)作，是從剛畢業(yè)（過去）開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的，故排除A和C（這兩項(xiàng)跟現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系）。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的

27、用法。故D正確。</p><p><b>　　答案：D</b></p><p>　　13.（2014屆江蘇六合高級(jí)中學(xué)第一次模擬）23. It ________ for the whole week. The city will be flooded if it ________ soon.</p><p>　　A. rained; won’t

28、 stop</p><p>　　B. has been raining; doesn’t stop</p><p>　　C. has rained; won’t stop</p><p>　　D. rained; doesn’t stop</p><p>　　解析：句意：雨下了一整周了。要是雨不停的話，這個(gè)城市會(huì)發(fā)生水災(zāi)的。

29、第一空，下雨這個(gè)動(dòng)作，從過去時(shí)間才開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還沒停，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空是條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故B正確。</p><p><b>　　答案：B</b></p><p>　　14.（2013屆山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第二次模擬）24.--What's up? You look worried.</p><p>　　--Well

30、, I ________ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven't got a single clue.</p><p>　　A. have worked </p><p>　　B. Worked </p><p>　　C. will work </p><

31、p>　　D. have been working</p><p>　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for 5 hours，可排除BC，然后根據(jù) but I haven't got a single clue，說明work這個(gè)動(dòng)作還要持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——怎么啦？你看起來很焦急?！?，我花了5個(gè)小時(shí)在這個(gè)問題上但現(xiàn)在還沒有什么頭緒。</p><p><

32、b>　　答案：D</b></p><p>　　15.（2013屆山西康杰中學(xué)第八次模擬）28. The door ________. Something has gone wrong with it. </p><p>　　A. won’t lock</p><p>　　B. won’t be locked</p><p&

33、gt;　　C. can’t lock</p><p>　　D. isn’t locked</p><p>　　解析：考查lock動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：門鎖不上了。出了點(diǎn)毛病。lock是屬于表示主語(yǔ)特征、屬性的動(dòng)詞，如：sell，open，cook等，常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。</p><p><b>　　答案：A</b></p>&

34、lt;p>　　16.（2013屆山西康杰中學(xué)第八次模擬）29. —I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?</p><p>　　—I ________, but my car ________. </p><p>　　A. would; was fixed<

35、/p><p>　　B. would have; was fixed</p><p>　　C. would have; was being fixed</p><p>　　D. did; was being fixed</p><p>　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。后句句意為：我本打算（送他去了），但是我的車正在修理。would have don

36、e是對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，was being done是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。</p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　17.（2013屆山西康杰中學(xué)第八次模擬）34. As hiring ________ more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way

37、to speed up the interview process. </p><p>　　A. became</p><p>　　B. has become </p><p>　　C. will become</p><p>　　D. had become</p><p>　　

38、解析：考查主謂一致。hiring是動(dòng)名詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。</p><p><b>　　答案：B</b></p><p>　　18.（2014屆陜西漢中洋縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次月考）13.—Sleep well last night?</p><p>　　—Far from that. My next door neighbor __

39、______ music pretty loud.</p><p>　　A. play </p><p>　　B. had played </p><p>　　C. was playing </p><p>　　D. would play </p><p>　　解析：句意：

40、--昨天晚上睡得好嗎?—不好。我鄰居彈奏的音樂聲音特別大。這里指的是昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候，鄰居不睡覺，在那里彈奏樂器，所以play指的是昨晚該睡覺的期間而有人正在彈奏音樂，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。</p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　19.（2014屆陜西漢中洋縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次月考）24. The universit

41、y estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. </p><p>　　A. are；is </p><p>　　B. are；are &

42、lt;/p><p>　　C. is；are </p><p><b>　　D. is；is</b></p><p>　　解析：句意：大學(xué)評(píng)估國(guó)際學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)用每年要花費(fèi)8450美元，這對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來說是非常大的負(fù)擔(dān)。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是living expenses，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除單數(shù)的選項(xiàng)CD；第二空which

43、引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which是句子的主語(yǔ)，先行詞是$8,450，which代替先行詞并起連接的作用，which在從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，錢的金額做主語(yǔ)，無(wú)論錢有多少都按單數(shù)來對(duì)待，故選A。</p><p><b>　　答案：A</b></p><p>　　20.（2013屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三二模）2. We'd better take

44、umbrellas—I'm sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time of year. </p><p>　　A. will rain </p><p>　　B. is raining </p><p>　　C. will

45、 be raining </p><p>　　D. would rain</p><p>　　解析：考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。A一般將來時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C將來進(jìn)行時(shí)；D過去將來時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)題的解題關(guān)鍵是看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“when we arrive in London（當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)）”可知是將來某一時(shí)刻，將來某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。</p>

46、<p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　21.（2013屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三二模）8. —Long time no see. Haven't you graduated from college?</p><p>　　—Yes. I ________ business management for 4 years in Beiji

47、ng. </p><p>　　A. study </p><p>　　B. have studied </p><p>　　C. studied </p><p>　　D. am studying</p><p>　　解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。A 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C一般過去時(shí)；D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

48、。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Yes”可知“已大學(xué)畢業(yè)了”，所以“在北京學(xué)商業(yè)管理四年”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒影響，句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。句意：——好久不見。你還沒有從大學(xué)畢業(yè)嗎？——不，我已畢業(yè)了。我在北京學(xué)了四年的商業(yè)管理。</p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　22.（2013屆浙江魯迅中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試）Beijing ____

49、____ some strong winds, with dust blowing at 20 meters per second in the capital these days. </p><p>　　A. sees</p><p>　　B. saw</p><p>　　C. is seeing</p><p>

50、;　　D. was seeing</p><p>　　解析：these days 這些天來 ，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示這些天一直持續(xù)的狀況，所以選C。題意：這些天來首都北京經(jīng)歷了一些強(qiáng)大風(fēng)天氣，攜帶著沙塵達(dá)到了每秒20米的速度。</p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　23.（2013屆浙江魯迅中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試）4. If

51、it were not for the fact that Anne _______ ill, I would invite her to answer my question now.</p><p>　　A. was</p><p>　　B. were</p><p>　　C. is</p><p><

52、b>　　D. be</b></p><p>　　解析：句意：如果不是安妮生病這個(gè)事實(shí)，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她回答我的問題。If it were not for the fact是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以the fact后的同位語(yǔ)從句是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)正確。</p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　2

53、4.（2013屆浙江桐鄉(xiāng)市高三模擬）16.—What were you doing when I phoned you last night?</p><p>　　—I ______ my homework and was starting to surf the Internet.</p><p>　　A. have already finished</p>&l

54、t;p>　　B. was finishing</p><p>　　C. was going to finish</p><p>　　D. had just finished </p><p>　　解析：句意：——昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)，你正在干什么? ——我剛剛做完作業(yè)，就要開始上網(wǎng)。顯然“做完作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“開始上網(wǎng)”之前，為“過去的過去”，用過去完

55、成時(shí)。</p><p><b>　　答案：D</b></p><p>　　25.（2013屆浙江桐鄉(xiāng)市高三模擬）13. Please don’t phone him between 1 and 3 p.m. tomorrow. He ______ a lecture then.</p><p>　　A. will have delivered

56、</p><p>　　B. has been delivering</p><p>　　C. will be delivering </p><p>　　D. delivers</p><p>　　解析：句意：請(qǐng)不要在明天下午一點(diǎn)到三點(diǎn)之間給他打電話，那時(shí)他正在做演講。下文中的“then”指上句中的明天的下午一點(diǎn)到三點(diǎn)這

57、一段時(shí)間持續(xù)做的事情，表將來?！白鲅葜v”就在這段時(shí)間里發(fā)生，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。</p><p><b>　　答案：C</b></p><p>　　26.（2013屆江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三最后一卷）27. When a person lives too many hours a day in the digital universe, that is when he or s

58、he ________ something.</p><p>　　A. has missed</p><p>　　B. will miss</p><p>　　C. is missing</p><p><b>　　D. misses</b></p><p>　　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：