玩具出口有新規(guī)，達(dá)不到要求的企業(yè)面臨退單

1、<p>　　玩具出口有新規(guī)，達(dá)不到要求的企業(yè)面臨退單</p><p>　　從2006年1月1日起,不遵守《國(guó)際玩具協(xié)會(huì)商業(yè)行為守則》者將被退單&#65377;然而,據(jù)檢驗(yàn)檢疫部門(mén)了解,盡管離最后期限還有不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間,但眾多玩具企業(yè)中,通過(guò)相關(guān)認(rèn)證者仍寥寥無(wú)幾&#65377; </p><p>　　近幾年來(lái),全球玩具買(mǎi)家紛紛要求,玩具生產(chǎn)企業(yè)必須證明產(chǎn)品是在人道

2、&#65380;環(huán)保&#65380;安全的環(huán)境中生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的,生產(chǎn)這些玩具的工人權(quán)益必須得到合理保護(hù)&#65377;為此,各買(mǎi)家都制定了各自的商業(yè)行為規(guī)范,并依此對(duì)玩具廠(chǎng)家進(jìn)行社會(huì)責(zé)任審核&#65377;盡管這些規(guī)范的要求大同小異,但玩具企業(yè)及制造商都得面臨多次審核(多者一年內(nèi)被審核50多次)&#65377;為此,國(guó)際玩具工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)(ICTI)于2002年推出《國(guó)際玩具協(xié)會(huì)商業(yè)行為守則》,以一個(gè)全球普

3、遍接納的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)取代繁雜不同的守則,以整合多重審核,解決浪費(fèi)資源的問(wèn)題&#65377; </p><p>　　《國(guó)際玩具協(xié)會(huì)商業(yè)行為守則》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《守則》)自推出以來(lái),不斷獲得玩具買(mǎi)家的支持&#65377;截至2005年2月,已采納《守則》的國(guó)際玩具買(mǎi)家超過(guò)150家,而且各自都定下了開(kāi)始奉行《守則》的時(shí)間表,在奉行《守則》期間,它們的供貨商須完全遵守《守則》&#65377;這些國(guó)際玩具

4、大買(mǎi)家?guī)缀跞糠钚小妒貏t》的起始時(shí)間為2006年1月1日&#65377; </p><p>　　《守則》雖然只是一項(xiàng)自愿性的行業(yè)規(guī)則,但因?yàn)镮CTI的會(huì)員包括了一些國(guó)際玩具業(yè)巨頭,這些公司要求它們的生產(chǎn)供應(yīng)商必須通過(guò)ICTI認(rèn)證,否則將拿不到生產(chǎn)訂單&#65377;而2006年1月1日前與這些巨頭簽了訂單而沒(méi)有通過(guò)認(rèn)證的玩具廠(chǎng)家,則面臨退單的危險(xiǎn)&#65377; </p>&

5、lt;p>　　考核玩具生產(chǎn)企業(yè)是否遵守《守則》,要看其是否通過(guò)了ICTI認(rèn)證&#65377;國(guó)際玩具工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)為此專(zhuān)門(mén)指定本臻力行(香港)有限公司&#65380;立德國(guó)際商品檢定(香港)有限公司&#65380;香港品保局&#65380;天祥公司&#65380;SGS(通標(biāo)公司)等6家單位作為亞洲ICTI認(rèn)證的審核機(jī)構(gòu)&#65377;《守則》的推行不僅將對(duì)玩具企業(yè)出口造成影響,也將使玩具

6、企業(yè)面臨一次大洗牌,一些不合格的小廠(chǎng)將因此遭遇被淘汰的命運(yùn)&#65377; </p><p>　　業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)為,在如此嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)下,一些企業(yè)卻持觀(guān)望態(tài)度&#65377;截至今年9月底,整個(gè)亞太地區(qū)獲得ICTI認(rèn)證的玩具生產(chǎn)企業(yè)僅162家&#65377;通過(guò)ICTI認(rèn)證已時(shí)不我待,企業(yè)應(yīng)抓緊時(shí)間趕快通過(guò)認(rèn)證&#65377;認(rèn)證內(nèi)容涉及工廠(chǎng)資料&#65380;工時(shí)&#6

7、5380;工資補(bǔ)償&#65380;年輕工&#65380;強(qiáng)迫勞工&#65380;紀(jì)律習(xí)慣&#65380;歧視&#65380;員工代表&#65380;工廠(chǎng)設(shè)施&#65380;火災(zāi)防護(hù)&#65380;一般環(huán)保健康及安全和福利(包括宿舍&#65380;食堂&#65380;醫(yī)療)等&#65377;(九紅) </p><p>　　Fro

8、m Jan. 1st, 2006, those who are not in compliance with International Council of Toy Industry on Business Protocol will face with. Otherwise, only one month to the deadline, few toy companies gained relevant authenticatio

9、n, according to inspection and quarantine authority. </p><p>　　In the past few years, global toy buyers made request that toy manufacturers should prove that their products are made in a humane, environmenta

10、l friendly and safe environment. The worker＇s right should be under appropriate protection. Toy buyers established their own business protocols and attached them to the examination and approval of toy manufacturer＇s soci

11、al responsibility. These protocols, mainly in identical but with minor difference, toy manufacturers have to go through multi examinatio</p><p>　　Since its issue, ICTIOBP received strong support from toy buy

12、ers. By Feb. 2005 over 150 international toy buyers have adopted ICTIOBP and set their timetable of implementation. And their supplier must keep in line with ICTIOBP since the implementation starts generally from Jan.1st

13、, 2006. </p><p>　　Although it is only voluntary protocol of industry, ICTI involved with some international toy giants which required their suppliers must gain ICTI authentication if wishing to obtain orders

14、. As to those manufacturers having received orders while failing to gain ICTI authentication before Jan. 1st, 2006, their order will be cancelled. </p><p>　　To examine if toy manufacturers gain ICTI authenti

15、cation and follow the ICTIOBP, ICTI specially designated six companies or organizations as ICTI Auditing authority in Asia, namely Benchmarks (Hong Kong) Limited, Bureau Veritas Consumer Product Service (Hong Kong) Limit

16、ed, Hong Kong Quality Assurance Agency, Tianxiang company, SGS. The implementation of ICTIOBP will not only greatly influence the toy export, but also lead to re-shuffling of toy industry. Those disqualified toy manufact

17、urers will</p><p>　　Under such serious situation, some companies are reluctant to take action. By the end of Sep. this year, only 162 toy manufacturers in Asia and Pacific Region gaining ICTI authentication.

18、 Concerned enterprises should speed up acquiring ICTI. The authentication covers areas such as factory information, working hour, salary compensation, discipline and customs, child labor, force labor, discrimination, wor