2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 12 It really works!,Main topic: disease & health,Q & A,1. Have you got any health problems recently or before?2. What do you do for the health problems?,Snapshot,Common Health Complaints,1. a headache 頭

2、痛2. a backache 背痛3. a stomachache 胃痛4. a toothache 牙痛5. a bellyache 肚子痛,1. a cold 感冒2. a cough 咳嗽3. a fever 發(fā)燒4. a sore throat 喉嚨痛5. a burn 燙傷6. the flu 流感7. sore muscles 肌肉酸痛8. Insomnia 失眠,頭疼,headache

3、 感冒 flu   牙疼 toothache 耳朵痛 earache   胃痛 stomachache 背痛 backache   嗓子痛 sore throat 發(fā)燒 fever 或者temperature    咳嗽 cough 流鼻涕 runny

4、nose   風(fēng)寒 chills 嘔吐 vomit   頭暈?zāi)垦5?dizzy 腫包 bump   身上磕傷了 bruise 起疹子 rash   腳踝扭傷了 sprained ankle 消化不良 indigestion    被蟲子叮了 insect bite   

5、割傷了 cut 蟲牙 cavity,補充,anemia 貧血[?'ni:mi?] apoplexy 中風(fēng)['æp?pl?ksi] appendicitis 闌尾炎[?,pend?'sa?t?s] heart disease 心臟病cancer 癌癥arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎[ɑ?'θra?t?s] en

6、teritis 腸炎 [,ent?'ra?t?s] break 骨折chicken pox 水痘measles 麻疹['mi?z(?)lz] infection 傳染病,感染,補充,He is under the weather. 他不舒服,生病了。He has been shut-in for a few days. 他生病在家?guī)滋炝?。He feels exhausted most of the time.

7、 他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。His head is pounding. 他頭痛。He feels light-headed. 他覺得頭暈。He feels as though everything around him is spinning. 他感到周圍的東西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。He has been lacking in energy for some time. 他感到虛弱了一段時間了。,句子表達(dá),He has bouts o

8、f uncontrollable coughing. 他一陣陣咳嗽,難以控制。He has bouts of abdominal [æb‘d?m?n(?)l腹部的] pain. 他有一陣陣的肚痛。He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. 他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通氣。It is usually hard for him to fall asleep when he goes to

9、bed at night. 他晚上就寢時很難入睡。He has a feeling of tightness in the chest. 他覺得胸部悶悶的。The tooth hurts when he bites down on it. 他咬東西時牙齒就痛。,句子表達(dá),Conversation 1,New words:terrible :可怕的;糟糕的important:重要的garlic['gɑ?l?k] :大

10、蒜chop up:剁碎awful:可怕的;厭惡的Quetions for you:1. What's wrong with Graig?2. What did Joan ask him to do?3. What Joan suggest him to eat?4. How did Graig feel about the suggestion?,Advice/suggestion,1. Herbal tea2

11、. Take some cold medicineTake a long hot bath.,Grammar Focus 1,It is +adj/n. + to do sth. 句型It在句中只起結(jié)構(gòu)作用,沒有實際含義;To do才真正揭示了句子的主語。It’s important to get a lot of rest.It’s sometimes helpful to eat garlic soup.It’s a

12、good idea to take some vitamin C.Exercise P79 part A Ask & Answer,Problems & Suggestion,問病狀?1. What's wrong with you?2. How do you feel?3. Are you feeling OK?給建議?What should you do for a cold?1. It&#

13、39;s important to ...2. It's helpful to...3. You should ...4. You'd better ...1)take some medicine/pills/Vitamin C/aspirins.2) Have a good rest.,Oral Practice in pairs on Q & A,,Other body difficulties,d

14、ifficult situations:stressful in work工作壓力大2) can‘t sleep at night失眠3) can‘t concentrate無法集中注意力4) Faint 昏倒/dizzy 頭暈5) forget something often=forgetful : 健忘的Q: What do you do when you feel very stressed?,Play a ro

15、le 角色扮演,Doctor; patient Patient: pretend to be sickDoctor: inquire and give suggestionP79 part A for ref.,Part 7 Word power,a bag of 一袋a bottle of 一杯a box of 一盒a can of 一罐a jar of 一瓶a pack of 一包,一堆,一群a

16、 stick of 一根,一塊a tube of 一支,一管,Conversation 2,New words:a box of cough dropslotion :乳液;護膚液energy-energetic multivitamin:多維生素multi-:前綴multicolor: 多彩multinational :多國的multimedia:多媒體,Conversation 2,Q &A1. What h

17、ealth problems have been mentioned by the lady?2. What medicine did the pharmacist(藥劑師) suggest?,medicinal herbs: 藥草medicine bottle: 藥瓶ointment; salve: 藥膏 pill: 藥丸preventive medicine預(yù)防藥sedative: 鎮(zhèn)靜藥sleeping

18、 pill: 安眠藥specific medicine; specific: 特效藥tablet: 藥片tonic: 補藥,Grammar Focus 2,Model verb for requests & suggestions 情態(tài)動詞表建議、請求Can/could/may: 表建議、請求Can I have a box of cough drops?Could you lend me your phone

19、?May I have the seat?,Grammar Focus 2,建議做某事:1. suggest sth. suggest sb. doing sth.2. advise sth. advise sb. to do sth.eg: I suggest this lotion. I suggest you taking the subway. I advise a cup

20、 of tea. I advise you to take the subway.,Part 10 Listening,1. (1)2. (2)3. (1)4. (1),Reading,rain forest 熱帶雨林remedy 治療法;補救caption (圖片、照片等)加說明文字column 欄;專欄Tortuguero來自西班牙語,翻譯過來的意思是龜?shù)耐恋?tortoise龜)Costa

21、Rica 哥斯達(dá)黎加(拉丁美洲),turn off 關(guān)掉motor 發(fā)動機Get off: 下(車、船等)Path: 線路Hang: 懸掛Look for: 尋找medicinal plant 藥用植物Cure: 治愈Treat: 治療,Reading,Reading,Learn…from…:從…學(xué)習(xí)jungle 叢林broom tree 金雀花樹Bleed: 流血Source: 資源Research

22、er: 研究者Produce: 產(chǎn)生,Reading,Rain Forest Remedies熱帶雨林救濟方法1. What is a "rain forest"?2. Where is Costa Rica?3. How do they get into the rain forest?4. What is Rodrigo looking for?5. What's the differenc

23、e between normal plants and medicinal plants?6. What's the function of broom trees?7. Has any new medicines come out from the medicinal plants?,Useful phrases in Reading,Turn off: 關(guān)掉Get off: 下(車、船等)Look for: 尋找L

24、earn sth. from sb.: 從某人處學(xué)習(xí)了…Show sb. sth.: 向某人展示某物Such as: 例如(用于舉例)Tell sb. Sth.: 告訴某人某事Stop sb.doing sth.: 停止做某事In fact: 實際上Be interested in : 對…感興趣,Useful phrases in Reading,請關(guān)手機。我們應(yīng)該下火車了。他正在尋找新的機會。我從父親那里學(xué)到了堅強

25、(strength).這個男孩向我們展示了他的畫。請告訴我真相(truth).金雀花樹能止血。事實上,Ross才是我們的老師。我對跳舞很感興趣。,Useful phrases in Reading,請關(guān)手機。Please turn off the cellphone.2. 我們應(yīng)該下火車了。We should get off the train.3.他正在尋找新的機會。He is looking for a new

26、chance.(opportunity)4. 我從父親那里學(xué)到了堅強(strength).I learned about strength from my father.,Useful phrases in Reading,5.這個男孩向我們展示了他的畫。The boy shows us his paintings.6. 請告訴我真相(truth).Please tell me the truth.7. 金雀花樹能止血。T

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