鎮(zhèn)賚蒙古族中學李丹

1、鎮(zhèn)賚縣蒙古族中學 李丹,中考語法精講——被動語態(tài),英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動語態(tài) (the Passive Voice),,,,A. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。,B. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,注：后面能接賓語的動

2、詞才有被動語態(tài),(一)被動語態(tài)基本用法:當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。,be + 過去分詞,(二)被動語態(tài)的基本結構:,,有各種時態(tài)的變化,(三)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài): (1)把原來的賓語提到前面作被動語態(tài)的主語;(2)把謂語動詞變成被動結構(be＋過去分詞) (根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。 (3)把

3、主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。如： They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes,,,,,in the factory.,are made,them,by,,1.一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are +done,[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A

4、. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,,,,,2.一般過去時was/were+done,[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,,,3.一般將來時 shall/will /b

5、e going to+ be done,[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,,4.現(xiàn)在完成時has /have +been done,[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A

6、. have built B. were built C. have been built,,5.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),can/may/must/should +be done,[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,,(四)被動語態(tài)

7、的特殊情況:,1.在主動語態(tài)中,make, let, hear, see, watch, notice等詞,其后跟省略to的動詞不定式(動詞原形),在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,必須還原動詞不定式符號to.如: We heard him sing this song in the room. He was heard to sing this song in the room..,2. (表示主語的自然屬性特征) + 副詞 (w

8、ell/ badly/easily/smoothly),常見動詞：,read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, drink, …,The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold,,,The End!,Thank