全球林業(yè)產業(yè)部門的競爭力以德國為例的實證研究【外文翻譯】

1、1本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目外文題目:Competitivenessintheglobalfestindustrysect:anempiricalstudywithspecialemphasisonGermany出處：處：EuropeanJFestRes作者：者：MatthiasDieterHermannEnglertCompetitivenessintheglobalinfestindustrysect:anem

2、piricalstudywithspecialemphasisonGermanyTuranSubsatABSTRACTTheobjectiveofthepresentedstudyistoanalyzethecompetitivenessoftheGermanfestindustrysectagainstthebackgroundoftheinternationaltimbermarkets.Theanalysisisconducted

3、basedonglobalbilateraltradedatainmoaryterms.Timbercommoditiesaregroupedaccdingtotwelvecommodityclasseseachclassisclearlyattributedtooneofthethreeprocessinglevelsrawwoodsemifinishedfinishedwoodproducts.Afteranintroductyde

4、ionofthestructuredevelopmentoftheglobaltimbermarkettworesultientedcompetitivenessindicatshavebeenapplied:therevealedcomparativeadvantage(RCA)whichindicateswhetheracountryisspecializedinaspecificsect—theRCAanalysishasbeen

5、conductedbymeansofthetwoconsecutiveindicesBalassaindex(BI)Aquinoindex(AI)—inadditiontheconstantmarketshare(CMS)analysiswhichdisaggregatestheoverallexptgrowthofacountryintofourdifferenteffects:(1)thewldgrowtheffect(2)thec

6、ommoditycompositioneffect(3)themarketdistributioneffect(4)aresidualwhichusuallyisinterpretedasthecompetitivenesseffect.Dependingonthechosenindicatresultsaregivenf2125leadingcountries(RCACMSrespectively).ThehighestBIvalue

7、sareshownbyRussiafrawwood(10.4)byFinlfsemifinishedwoodproducts(11.3)byPolffinishedwoodproducts(4.7).TheAIshowsthatcountrieswhicharespecializedintimbercommodityexptsmostlyaresignificanttimberimptersaswell.Thisisanindicati

8、onof3Ifanenterpriseisabletoholdgroundinamarkettoearn“high”realincomeinthelongrunitiscompetitive.Balassa(1962p.27)accuratelyspeaksofthe“abilitytosell”asacompetitivefeatureofenterprises.Duetothelackofaprominentdefinitionof

9、competitivenessseveralindicatshavebeendevelopedpresentedwhichincombinationenabletheacterizationofthecompetitivesituationofaspecificsectcountry.Thesecanbeclassifiedintotwogroups(GriesHentschel1994p.417):Resultientedindica

10、ts:Theserevealtherealizedcompetitivesituationofasectcountryfromtheexpostperspective.Typicalresultientedindicatsaretermsoftraderevealedcomparativeadvantage(RCA)constantmarketsharesrelativeunitvaluesthepresenceinhightechno

11、logysegments.Determinantientedindicats:Thesearebasedontheassumptionofacrelationbetweenthedeterminantsthecompetitivesituationofacountry.Fecastsofthedevelopmentofthedeterminantsallowfanexanteestimationofthedevelopmentofthe

12、competitivesituation.Typicalindicatsarethelegalinstitutionalframewkofacountryitsinfrastructureitssocialsecuritysysteminducedcostcomponentsitsprivatepublicexpenditurefresearchdevelopmentitsfactendowment.Fasectspecificanal

13、ysisasisthecaseheremostoftheresultientedindicatsarequiteappropriatewhereasmostofthedeterminantientedindicatsaremeappropriatetoanalyzethecompetitivenessoftheeconomyasawholeratherthantoanalyzethesituationinaspecificsect.Ft

14、hisreasontheresultientedindicatsstinthefegroundofthisstudy.Neverthelesstherelevanceofthedeterminantientedindicatsfanindividualsectshouldbekeptinmind.Anindividualsectisofcourseaffectedbynationalwidechangesinthelegalinstit

15、utionalsocialframewkfexamplethedevelopmentofancillarywagecosts.Datasourcesdefinitionseachsectanalysisfirstlyrequiresadefinitionofwhichbranchesthesectiscomposedofwhattherespectiveproductsare.Inmostcasesthesedefinitionsare

16、notdeterminedbythenatureoftheactivitiesproducts.Woodfexampleisarawmaterialwhichbesidesitsusefenergypurposesisprocessedrefinedintoseveralhighvalueproductsinparticularthosefuseinthebuildingprintingindustries.Inthecourseofp