2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、外文翻譯TheJobSatisfactionJobPerfmanceRelationship:AQualitativeQuantitativeReviewMaterialSource:PsychologicalBulletin2001Vol.127.No.3.376407Auth:CarlJ.ThesenTulaneUniversityThestudyoftherelationshipbetweenjobsatisfactionjobp

2、erfmanceisoneofthemostvenerableresearchtraditionsinindustrialganizationalpsychology.Thisrelationshiphasbeendescribedasthe“HolyGrail“ofindustrialpsychologists(Ly1989).Indeedinterestinthelinkbetweenwkplaceattitudesproducti

3、vitygoesbackatleastasfarastheHawthnestudies(RoethlisbergerHerzbergMausnerPetersonLocke1970SchwabPettyMcGeeaccdinglybelowweprovideareviewofeachoftheseperspectives.Befeeachofthesemodelsisdiscussedhoweverabriefdiscussionoft

4、hetypicalmeansthroughwhichstudiesinvestigatingthesatisfactionperfmancerelationshiphavebeenconductediswarranted.Byfarthemostdominantmethodologyhasinvolvedtheconcurrentinvestigationofthesetwovariables.(Howeveraswenoteindis

5、cussingModel6thecrelationbetweensatisfactionperfmanceisnotthefocusofthevastmajityofstudiesthathaveshownacrelationbetweentheconstructs.)Insuchstudiesemployeesareaskedaboutcurrentsatisfactionlevelstheseresponsesarecrelated

6、withsupervissassessmentsofjobperfmanceganizationalperfmancerecds(e.g.salesproductivity)thelike.Somestudieshavemadeuseoflongitudinalpanelcrosslaggeddesignstoinvestigatethesatisfactionperfmancerelationship(e.g.Bagozzi1980S

7、heridanSiegelWanous1974)butsuchstudieshavebeenrare.Causalinferencesbasedoncrosssectionaldatarepresentacontentiousissueinnearlyallareasofpsychology(JamesMulaik&Brett1982)thelegitimacyofdrawingcausalconclusionsbasedonhypot

8、hesizedmodelswithcrosssectionaldataisdirectlydependentonthetheeticalappropriatenessofthemodelinquestion.Likewisetheuseoflongitudinalpaneldesignsdoesnotensurelegitimatecausalinterpretations—onemustcontrolf(atleastruleouto

9、nlogicalgrounds)anyunmeasuredvariablesthatcouldspuriouslyinfluencethehypothesizedrelationship(Cook&Campbell1979).ThusthoughthestudiesinModels13(reviewedbelow)arepurptedlycausalrarelyaretheassumptionsnecessarytodrawcausal

10、inferencessatisfied.Perhapsbecauseofthelogisticaldifficultiesassociatedwithconductingsuchstudiesinfieldsettingstherealsohavebeenonlyahfulofquasiexperimentalstudiesinthesatisfactionperfmanceliterature.Someofthesestudiesha

11、veattemptedtoincreasethesatisfactionperfmancecrelationina“real“wksettingthroughsometheeticallyjustifiedinterventionsuchastheuseofcontingentversusnocontingentrewardschedulesfperfmance(e.g.pen19811982a).Otherstudieshaveinv

12、estigatedtheeffectivenessofganizationalinterventionsonraisinglevelsofbothsatisfactionperfmancealthoughthemagnitudeoftherelationshipbetweenthesetwovariableswasnotthefocusofthesestudies.FexampleOldhamCummingsMichaelSchtZho

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