電子商務(wù)逆向物流探索性研究報(bào)告【外文翻譯】

1、外文翻譯AnExplatyStudyonElectronicCommercefReverseLogisticsMaterialSource:www.supplychaindocumentsarticles1kokkinaki.pdfAuth:A.I.KokkinakiR.DekkerEcommercefreverselogisticsisanareaofwebapplicationsthathasbeenactiveprogressin

2、gaggressivelyespeciallyintheUSthoughithasnotbeenexplicitlyrecogniseduntilnow.Ithasgivenreverselogisticsingeneralespeciallyremanufacturingofpartsreuseofsurplusgoodsanimptantstimulus.HoweverexistingEcommercemodelsarerather

3、restrictedrepresentsimplythemigrationofconventionallypracticesovertheWeb.Overthelastfewdecadesacceleratingenvironmentalconcernwhichinsomecountrieshasalreadyresultedinlegislationfinancialinterestsinthereuseofproductsparts

4、materialshaveallcontributedtoreverselogisticsrecentpopularity.Inabroadsensereverselogisticsstsfalloperationsrelatedtothereuseofproductsmaterials.Reverselogisticactivitiesincludecollectiondisassemblyprocessingofusedproduc

5、tsproductpartsmaterialsindertoensureanewuseanenvironmentallyfriendlyrecovery.Fromascientificpointofviewreverselogisticsbringsnewelementsincollectiondistributionmanagementproductionplanningremanufacturinginventycontrol.Be

6、sidesthereareinterestingrelationswithbusinesseconomicsenvironmentalmanagementinfmationtechnology.Inthispaperwefocusourattentionontherelationbetweenreverselogisticsactivitiesinfmationtechnologywiththeobjectivetoexamineeva

7、luateexistingapplicationsofEcommerceinthisfield.AtlargeEcommerceisdefinedassharingbusinessinfmationmaintainingbusinessrelationshipsoperatingbusinessnegotiationssettlingexecutingagreementsbymeansoftelecommunicationwksofte

8、ntheInterindertoachievebusinesstransactions[adaptedfromEITO99Zwass96].InlightofthereverselogisticscontextEcommerceisexaminedintermstradingofusedproductspartsreverselogisticsactivitiestheirrelationtoInfmationTechnology.Fi

9、rstweidentifyimptantaspectsthathavenotyetbeenaddressedadequatelyfromtheInfmationTechnologypointofview.ThenweproceedtoexaminehowIntertechnologiescansupptsomeaspectsofreverselogisticsfocusingonthosewhichalthoughnotdirectly

10、relatedtoabusinesstransactionarestillveryimptantfanefficientoperationofareverselogisticswk.ThegeneralaspectsofEcommercefReverseLogisticsaresummarisedinTable1butnotalloftheseareequallyrepresented.Sofarwehaveidentifiedthre

11、eprominentecommercemodelsfthesupptofreverselogisticsactivities.AtpresentthemostpopularmodelfEcommercefreverselogisticsisElectronicMarketplaceswhichareusedfbothnewusedproducts.ThentherearesitesthatusetheWebtoofferusedpart

12、sremanufacturedequipment.FinallythereisalsoaWebbasedparadigmthatincpatescollectionionreuseredistribution.TheseEcommercemodelsarepresentedinFigure3whichrelatescloselytoFigure1butitconcentratesonthereverselogisticspartfsim

13、plicityreasons.Thismodelwasrarelyencounteredinourstudy.WebelievethisisduetothefactthatthismodeldoesnotviewEcommerceasamigrationofexistingpracticesservicesoveranewinfrastructurebutratherasanewtooltorestructureabusinessact

14、ivityoffernewservices.Ecommercecompletesolutionsfreverselogisticsrunacrossthereverselogisticswkinaparticularindustrysect.Figure1presentsagraphicalrepresentationoftheactivitieswithinaproductrecoverychaintogetherwithtradit

15、ionalsupplychainactivities.Therecurrentreverselogisticsactivitiesincludecollectioninspectionseparationreuseremanufacturingrecyclingredistributiondisposal.InFigure1themainconceptisthatproductsarebroughttothemarketthroughs

16、omeconventionalsupplychain.Themajityofproductsisusedintheiriginalfunctionality:i.e.acompanybuysastateoftheartcomputerftheirvirtualrealityproject.Afterawhiletheproductisnotusefultotheiginaluser.Inourexampletheindustrystar

17、dshaveevolvedthatcomputercannolongersupptthem.Frequentlytheproductistradedinamarkeddownpriceonceseveraltimes.Inourfigurethisisdenotedbytheloopbetweeniginalusetrade.Itiswthtopointoutthatthroughtherepetitivechangesofowners