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1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文翻譯原文:原文:ContinuousContinuousImprovementImprovementThroughThroughVisualVisualSystemsSystemsTheThememevisiblevisibleabnmalitiesabnmalitiesthethememeaptaptemployeesemployeesarearetotofixfixthem.them.Dr.Dr.Shigeo

2、ShigeoShingoShingowrote:wrote:“Unftunately“Unftunatelyrealrealwastewastelurkslurksininfmsfmsthatthatdodonotnotlooklooklikelikewaste.waste.OnlyOnlythroughthroughcarefulcarefulobservationobservationgoalgoalientationientati

3、oncancanwastewastebebeidentified.identified.WeWemustmustalwaysalwayskeepkeepininmindmindthethegreatestgreatestwastewasteisisthethewastewastewewedontdontsee.“see.“TheThevalidityvalidityofofDr.Dr.ShingosShingosstatementsta

4、tementdrivesdrivesthetheuseuseofofvisualvisualsystemssystemsatatCelesticaCelesticaananimptantimptanttooltoolwithinwithinourourLeanLeanenterprise.enterprise.VisualVisualsystemssystemsprovideprovideemployeesemployeeswithwi

5、thimmediateimmediatevisualvisualaccessaccesstotoimptantimptanttimelytimelyinfmation:infmation:knowledgeknowledgethatthatemployeesemployeescancanleverageleveragetotoreactreactquicklyquicklytotochallengeschallengesthrought

6、hroughcontinuouscontinuousimprovement.improvement.AnAnexampleexampleofofabasicbasicvisualvisualsystemsystemisisatraffictrafficlightlightWhenWhenyouyouapproachapproachananintersectionintersectionyouyouimmediatelyimmediate

7、lyknowknowhowhowififyouyoushouldshouldproceedproceedbasedbasedononthethecolcolofofthethesignal.signal.ItItenablesenablesyouyoutotomakemakethethebestbestpossiblepossiblechoice.choice.InInaLeanLeanmanufacturingmanufacturin

8、genvironmentenvironmentvisualvisualsystemssystemsmakemakeinfmationinfmationvisiblevisibletotothethepeoplepeoplewhowhoneedneeditittotododotheirtheirjobsjobseffectively.effectively.TheyTheycommunicatecommunicateinfmationin

9、fmationononanumbernumberofofthingsthingsincludingincludingreliabilityreliabilityqualityqualitysafetysafetyproductivity.productivity.TheyTheycancanalsoalsoreducereducethethelearninglearningcurvecurveffnewnewtemparytempary

10、employeesemployeeshelphelpovercomeovercomelanguagelanguagebarriers.barriers.FromFromabusinessbusinessperspectiveperspectivethethegreatestgreatestfunctionfunctionofofavisualvisualsystemsystemisisitsitsabilityabilitytotoil

11、luminateilluminateabnmalitiesabnmalitiesOnceOnceemployeesemployeesseeseesomethingsomethingabnmalabnmaltheytheybecomebecomeuncomftableuncomftablewithwiththethecurrentcurrentstate.state.ThisThiscreatescreatesthethetensiont

12、ensionthatthatspursspursimprovement.improvement.SinceSinceacertaincertainlevellevelofofabnmalitiesabnmalitiesdrivesdrivesmanufacturingmanufacturingcostscoststhethememeabnmalitiesabnmalitieswewecancanseeseeeliminateelimin

13、atethethebetter.better.WeWewantwantemployeesemployeestototeelteeldissatisfieddissatisfiedwithwiththethecurrentcurrentstatestatewithwithmanagementmanagementsupptsupptfixfixthetheissuesissuesresultingresultingininmemeeffic

14、ientefficientoperationsoperationsbetterbetterqualityqualitylowerlowercostcosthappierhappieremployeesemployeesbetterbetterdeliverydeliverymemecapacitycapacityffgrowth.growth.InInacellularcellularmanufacturingmanufacturing

15、environmentenvironmentvisualvisualsystemssystemsareareusedusedininanumbernumberofofways:ways:totoseeseewhichwhichproductproductmodelmodelalinelineisisrunningrunningtotohelphelpcontrolcontrolthetheamountamountofofstardsta

16、rdwkwkininprocessprocess(WIP)(WIP)totoletletbebeprivyprivytotooneonetwotwopeople.people.InInfactfactanyoneanyonewhowhowalkswalksontoontothethefactyfactyflofloshouldshouldbebeableabletotoquicklyquicklygraspgraspthethesitu

17、ation.situation.FFexampleexampleoneoneofofouroursitessiteshashasarrowsarrowsononthetheflofloindicatingindicatingproductproductflow.flow.InInanotheranotherceilsceilsmanufacturingmanufacturingmultiplemultiplemodelsmodelsof

18、ofaproductproductidentifyidentifyeacheachvariationvariationwithwithapicturepictureofofanananimalanimalinsteadinsteadofofalengthylengthymodelmodelnumber.number.SinceSinceallallinventyinventyisislabeledlabeledthisthiswaywa

19、yitittakestakesjustjustaquickquickglanceglanceffmaterialmaterialhlershlerstotoknowknowexactlyexactlywhichwhichmaterialsmaterialstotodeliverdelivertotowhichwhichlinelinethethelinelinemanagersmanagersteamsteamstotoknowknow

20、exactlyexactlywhatwhatproductproducttheyretheyrebuilding.building.TheThekeykeyisisgettinggettingthetherightrightamountamountofofinfmationinfmationtotothetherightrightpeoplepeopleatatthetherightrighttimetimeavoidingavoidi

21、nggivinggivingtootoomuchmuch((tootoolittle)little)infmationinfmationtotothethewrongwrongpeoplepeopleatatthethewrongwrongtime.time.ItsItsnotnotalwaysalwayspretty.pretty.HonestyHonestyisisthethedrivingdrivingfcefcebehindbe

22、hindvisualvisualsystemssystemsininaLeanLeanenvironment.environment.ItItmakesmakesabnmalitiesabnmalitieserrserrsvisiblevisibletotoeveryoneeveryonewhowhopassespassesbybythethewkwkarea.area.WhileWhilethisthismakesmakespeopl

23、epeopleuncomftableuncomftablewithwiththethecurrentcurrentstatestatethisthisisisthethetruetruepurposepurposeofofvisualvisualsystems.systems.TheThespeedyspeedyrecognitionrecognitionofofabnmalitiesabnmalitiesissuesissuesisi

24、sthethefirstfirststepsteptotodrivingdrivingchangechangethenthencontinuouscontinuousimprovementimprovementultimatelyultimatelythethecelebrationcelebrationofofsuccess.success.StartStartsimple.simple.TheThememeexperienceexp

25、erienceamanufacturingmanufacturingsitesitehashaswithwithvisualvisualsystemssystemsthethebetterbetterthethesystemssystemsbecome.become.PostingPostingagreatgreatdealdealofofinfmationinfmationininanewnewsitesitecancanbebeov

26、erwhelmingoverwhelmingffemployeesemployeesmaymayactuallyactuallydrivedriveconfusionconfusionmemethanthancontinuouscontinuousimprovement.improvement.TheThebestbestapproach:approach:StartStartwithwithsomethingsomethingsimp

27、lesimplemanageablemanageablebasedbasedononwherewhereyouryoursitesiteisisininitsitsLeanLeanjourney.journey.TheThememeyouyouuseusevisualvisualsystemssystemstotodrivedrivepositivepositivechangechangethethememethethesystemss

28、ystemswillwillevolve.evolve.EmployeeEmployeeknowledgeknowledgebecomesbecomesmemesophisticatedsophisticatedpeoplepeopleseeseememeopptunitiesopptunitiesffmakingmakingimprovements.improvements.EnsureEnsureamanagementmanagem

29、entsystemsystemisisininplace.place.WithoutWithoutamanagementmanagementsystemsystemininplaceplacetotodrivedrivesustainedsustainedprogressprogressvisualvisualsystemssystemsarearepointless.pointless.FFinstanceinstanceacellc

30、ellthatthattrackstracksoutputoutputvs.vs.planplanmaymayunderstunderstwherewherechallengeschallengeslieliebutbutififtherethereisisnonomanagementmanagementsystemsystemininplaceplacebybywhichwhichtototackletacklethetheprobl

31、emproblemtheretherewillwillbebenonoimprovement.improvement.VisualVisualsystemssystemsmustmustbebeupuptotodatedatewellwellmaintainedmaintainedmostmostimptantlyimptantlyactionable!actionable!AsAsyouyoucancanseeseevisualvis

32、ualsystemssystemsareareananempoweringempoweringtoot.toot.ThisThisisismemeevidentevidentwhenwhenyouyouconsiderconsiderthethealternative.alternative.OftenOftenininanonnonLeanLeanwkwkenvironmentenvironmentinfmationinfmation

33、pertainingpertainingtotoperfmanceperfmanceisisonlyonlyvisiblevisibletotomanagementmanagementnotnotreadilyreadilyavailableavailabletotoallallemployeesemployeesinvolvedinvolvedininthethewk.wk.ThisThisinfmationinfmationisis

34、oftenoftencomplicatedcomplicatedfunctionallyfunctionallydrivendrivensosoonlyonlyalimitedlimitednumbernumberofofemployeesemployeescancantrulytrulyunderstunderstuseuseit.it.ErrsErrsabnmalitiesabnmalitiesarearenotnotopenlyo

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