2018屆東北三省三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試(有答案)

1、12018年高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試年高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWHERETOGOINAUGUSTInEuropeAugustistheheightofthepeakseason!Millionsofholidaymakersfromaroundthew

2、ldinvadethebeachescountrysideofSouthernEurope.Theclimateisgreatftravelfjustaboutthewholeofthecontinentwithjustafewareasaffectedbyextremeheat.ThenthofEuropeislovelyduringthismonthsummeristheidealtimetovisitthosecountriest

3、hataregenerallyconsideredalittlecolddampsuchasIrelScotlHoll.InAsiaThisseasonisconsideredtheleastfavourable.Themonsoon(季風(fēng))seasonisatitsheightoverthemajityofthisareawiththeexceptionofonlyafewcountries(KeralaTamilNaduinIndi

4、aBalithesouthernislsofIndonesiaetc.)Everywhereelseahotverydampclimateprevails(盛行).InAfricaTheMaghrebcountriesarecrowdedwithtourists.Theclimateishotdry.TheAtlanticcoastofMoccoispleasantthankstotheoceaninfluence.Furthertot

5、hesouthitistheInAmericaThenthisgenerallyhotdry(sometimesextremelyhotinthedesertstowardsthewestoftheUSA).CentralAmericaexperiencesashtrainyseasonatthistimebutrainyseasonitisonlyalongthelatitude(緯度)ofKenyaTanzaniathatthecl

6、imatebecomesfavourabletovisits.towardsthesouththeconditionsaremefavourable.Tobeavoided:AlthoughJulyAugustarefavourabletotravel“climatically”speakingitisoftennotsopleasantwhenitcomestoquietnessprices.ThevastmajitiesofEuro

7、peancountrieshavetheirmainholidaysduringthisperiodsothehotelsaregenerallycrowdedthepriceshighfthemajityofdestinations.21.WhichpartmaybethelastchoiceftravellinginAugustAAsia.BAfrica.CSouthernEurope.DSouthernAmerica.22.Bes

8、idesclimate__________cancontributetoyourdisappointmentwhentravelling.AhotelpricesBpeacefulenvironmentCtransptationexpensesDtroublesomeholidaymakers23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwd“invade”inthepart“inEurope”meanAImmigrationto.B

9、Visitseparately.CEnterinlargenumbers.DAttackoccupy.BLetmetellyouaboutmyrelationshipwiththeschooldesk.FrommyfirstdayatPennyCampElementarySchoolin1982itwasterrible.Thisishowitwentdown:fivesecondsintoclassthefootstartbounci

10、ng10secondsinbothfeet15secondsIburstoutthedrums!Afterafewminutesit’sallover.I’mtryingtoputmylegbehindmyneck.NothatdeskIdidn’tgetalong.SittingstillwashardenoughbutIalsostruggledwithreading.Readingoutloudinclasswasaspecial

11、kindofhell(地獄).BythethirdgradeIhadprogressedfrombeingoneof“thosekids”tobeingthe“specialkid”.Iwasfoundtohavemultiplelanguagebasedlearningdisabilitiesattentiondeficitdisder(A.D.D)(注意力缺陷障礙癥).Iwasturnedintoa“patient”whoneede

12、dtreatmentratherthanahumanbeingwithdifferences.Istruggledwithsevereanxietydepressionatage10.Isurvivedthistimeinmylifebecauseofmymom.Sheknewinherheartthatherchildwasn’tbrokendidn’tneedtobefixed.Mymomwasright.WhenIthinkbac

13、konmyschoolexperience.Irealizeitwasn’ttheA.D.D.thatdisabledme.Whatdisabledmewerelimitationsnotinmyselfbutinthe哈爾濱師大附中哈爾濱師大附中東北師大附中東北師大附中遼寧省實驗中學(xué)遼寧省實驗中學(xué)3D.letthechildrenfiguretheproblemoutbythemselves31.Theauth’sintentioni

14、nwritingthistextisto__________.A.introducethedetailedstyofSantaClausinallaspectsB.preventchildrenfrombeinglaughedatbyfellowclassmatesC.helpchildrentounderstwhetherSantaClausisrealnotD.instructparentshowtoexplaintheexiste

15、nceofSantaClaustokidsDOumuamuaanobjectthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19thhasalreadymadehisty.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.ItsofficialnameisthusII2017UIwiththe“

16、I”stingf“interstellar(星際)”—thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientiststhoughentertainanevermeexcitingpossibility:whatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid(小行星)asmostthinkbutanalien(外星的)spacecraftAsteroidcomeinl

17、lstsofshapessizesbutOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantellitiscigarlikebeingroughly180meterslongbutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensi

18、blechoicefaspaceshipsinceitwouldminimizethescouring(沖刷)effectofinterstellardust.WiththatinmindtheBreakthroughListenprojectanganizationaimedathuntingfalienlifeplanstoturnthewld’sbiggestradiotelescopetheGreenBankinstrument

19、inVirginiatowardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrangethetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephonea

20、fterjustafewseconds—wthofobservations.WillitfindanythingAlmostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolasmanyasasteroidssoprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.ifitreallyisaspaceshipitisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialiginhaveno

21、tbeenseenalready.Itcouldintheybeaderelict(遺棄星球).Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerockonethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetwe

22、enthestars.32.WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraftA.Itssize.B.Itscol.C.Itsshape.D.Itsspeed.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwd“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanA.Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B.Thepu

23、rposeofhuntingfalienlife.C.TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.D.ThepossibilityofOumuamuabeingaspaceship.34.WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccdingtotheauthA.Anasteroid.B.Aspacerock.C.Interstellardust.D.Analienspacecraft.3

24、5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit’sfromsoonB.Oumuamua’srealidentityremainstobefoundoutC.astronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua’sartificialiginD.theGreenBanktelescopehasalrea

25、dyheardsomethingfromOumuamua第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ManystudentswanttolearnEnglishwellbutdon’tknowwheretostart.Hereissomeadvice.Befeyoubegin(gobackto)studyingEnglishaskyourself:Whydo

26、youwanttostudyEnglish36LikeeverydecisioninlifestudyingEnglishmustbesomethingyouwanttodo.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttostudysettinggoalsiseasy.FexamplemaybeyouwanttotraveltoanEnglishspeakingcountry.Great!Yourgoalmightbetolearn“Sur

27、vivalEnglish”.37Thenyoumayalsoaskyourselfhowlongyouneedtostudytoachieveyourgoals.Thisanswerisdifferentfeverystudent.38Ifyouwk60hoursperweekdon’tplanonspendinganother40hoursaweekstudyingEnglish.Startoffslowbutstudyregular