名詞變形容詞

1、名詞變形容詞：1名詞后加y如：luck→luckycloud→cloudywind→windyrain→rainysun→sunnysnow→snowynoisenoisyhealth→healthy2在名詞后加ly如：friend→friendlylove→lovelyday→daily3方位名詞加ern，如：east→easternwest→westernsouth→southernnth→nthern形容詞后綴（1）帶有“屬性，傾

2、向，相關(guān)”的含義1)ableiblemovablecomftableapplicablevisibleresponsible2)alnaturaladditionaleducational3)ananeurbansuburbanrepublican4)antentdistantimptantexcellent5)arsimilarpopularregular6)arymilitaryvoluntary7)iceatieicalpolit

3、icsystematichisticphysical8)inemulinefemininemarine9)ingmovingtouchingdaring10)ishfoolishbookishselfish11)iveactiveimpressivedecisive12)ysatisfactycompulsy13)ilileeelfragilegenteel(文雅的)(2)表示“相象，類(lèi)似”的含義1)ishboyishchildish2

4、)esquepicturesque3)likemanlikechildlike4)lymanlyfatherlyscholarlymotherly5)sometroublesomehsome6)ymilkypasty(3)表示“充分的”含義1)fulbeautifulwonderfulhelpfultruthful2)ousdangerousgenerouscourageousvarious形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則：1.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y

5、”，如quickquickly2.以“y”結(jié)尾的先將“y”改成“i”再加“l(fā)y”，如happyhappily少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加ly。例如：truetruly等。但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加ly。例如：politepolitelywidewidely等。形容詞變副詞通常是加ly其變化有規(guī)律可循請(qǐng)記住以下口訣：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“輔y”改i加，“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。分別舉例如下：quick—quicklytr

6、ue—trulyhappy—happilypossible—possibly.另外：一、在形容詞詞尾直接加ly。如:realreallyhelpfulhelpfullycarefulcarefullyhopefulhopefullyslowslowlyquickquicklyquietquietly二、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i然后再加ly。如:busybusilyangryangrilyeasyeasily三、某些以輔音字母

7、加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以u(píng)e結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e然后再加y或ly。如:terribleterriblytruetrulygentlegently另外副詞還可以由形容詞加前綴a得來(lái)如:loud(adj.)aloud(adv.)此外部分名詞加后綴也可變成副詞如:partpartly。例句:Itispartlyherfault.有部分是她的錯(cuò)。需注意:friendlymotherlylovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。再看轉(zhuǎn)化副詞。在英語(yǔ)中有

8、些詞既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞如earlymuchfastlittlewideloud等。由于這類(lèi)詞詞性雖不同但詞形卻一樣這就需要大家學(xué)會(huì)在特定語(yǔ)境中判斷它們各自的詞性。例句:Thankyouverymuch.(adv.)多謝。Thereismuchwaterintheriver.(adj.)河里有很多水。Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.(adj.)音樂(lè)聲太大請(qǐng)調(diào)低點(diǎn)。Hespeaksloudeno