形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則

1、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化1)一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞（或副詞）比較級(jí)＋er，最高級(jí)＋est如：clever－cleverer－cleverestfew－fewer－fewestsmall－smaller－smallest等。2)以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)＋r，最高級(jí)＋st即可。如：nice－nicer－nicestcute－cuter－cutestlarge－larger－largest3)以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的

2、變y為i＋er或est。如:easy－easier－easiesthappy－h(huán)appier－h(huán)appiest再如：earlybusyheavydirtylazy也如此。少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞也是這樣，如：pleased－mepleased－themostpleasedtired－metired－themosttired4）中讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫后面的輔音比較級(jí)＋er，最高級(jí)＋est如：bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinne

3、st2.不規(guī)則變化：good—better—bestwell—better—bestbad－wse－wstmanymuch—me—mostfar—farther—farthest(距離遠(yuǎn))far—further—furthest(程度深)old—elder—eldest(長幼)old—older—oldest(年齡)Step2中考鏈接1.比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)①比較級(jí)修飾問題alittleabitevenstillmuchalotfar等可修飾比較

4、級(jí)。e.g.TomisalittletallerthanJim.Thisbookismuchmeinterestingthanthatone.②同級(jí)比較e.g.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinXi’an.Ourschoolisbiggerthanyours.③the比較級(jí)e.g.Lucyisthefatterofthetwogirls.④“aan比較級(jí)”表示“又一，再一”e.g.Lilyhasa

5、dollbutshewantsabiggerone.⑤隱性比較（沒有than的情況）e.g.WhorunsfasterLucyLilyC.funnierD.thefunnier3.The_____friendsyouhavethe____youwillbe.A.mehappyB.manyhappyC.mehappierD.manyhappier4.Whenheheardacryfhelpheranoutas_______ashecoul