初中英語語法形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

1、級別比較程度比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義表達(dá)方式和意義例句備注肯定形式As原級原級as(像……一樣一樣)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.原級同等程度否定形式notso(as)原級原級as(不如不如……那樣那樣)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.不同程度不同程度（用于兩（用于兩者比較）者比較）比較級比較

2、級than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikepkbetterthanbeef.比較級前面可以加比較級前面可以加muchfarevenstillalotalittleabit等比較級程度加深程度加深比較級比較級比較比較級（越來越（越來越……）The比較級，比較級，the比較級比較級（越（越……越……）Heisgrowingtallertaller.Hestudiesbetterbetter.Themebookssh

3、ereadsthebettersheunderst.最高級最高程度最高程度（用于三（用于三者或三者者或三者以上）以上）The最高級最高級of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副詞最高級前面的副詞最高級前面的the往往省略往往省略注意：有些形容詞，如deademptyroundsurewoolen等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級。相關(guān)

4、結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)1)原級比較：肯定句as….as….否定句notsoas….as…..2)比較句：比較級＋than….或me(less)adj….than…..Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.(注意代詞that的用法)3)比較級＋＋比較級或meme＋比較級“越來越…”richerrichermemeinteresting4)Theme…..theme…..“越…

5、，越…”Themeyoulookatthepicturethebetteryouwilllikeit.5)比較級＋thananyother＋n.（單）（適用于范圍一致時）(all)other＋n.（復(fù)）any＋n.(單)（適用于范圍不一致時）Hedidn’tcomeassoearlyasLiLei.2）too副詞原級todosth.Jeanridestooslowlytocatchupwithme.3）so副詞原級副詞原級thatJea

6、nridessoslowlythatshecan’tcatchupwithme.4）副詞原級enoughtodosth.Jeandoesn’tridefastenoughtocatchupwithme.2.副詞比較級的用法：副詞比較級的用法：1）比較級）比較級than。當(dāng)前后使用的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞來代替后面的動詞，該動詞或助動詞可以省略。LilyrunfasterthanMary(did).2）比較級）比較級比較級比較級Thed

7、aysaregettinglongerlongerinsummer.3）theme…theme…Theharderyouwkthebetteryouwilllearn.3.副詞最高級的用法副詞最高級的用法：副詞最高級前一般有the，也可省略。Hewks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.（1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebigges

8、tdesertinthewld.1Dontwrysir.ImsureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast2.Thetextisveryeasyfyou.Thereare________newwdsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little3.Itssuchan________fi

9、lmthatallthestudentsare______init.A.interestinginterestedB.interestedinterestingC.interestinginterestingD.interestedinterestedinterested4.Mingminggotupvery_______sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.A.latelatelyB.latelylateC

10、.latelylatelyD.latelate5Look!Howfastthetwohsesarerunning!Ohyes!Theyarenearly_______.A.updownB.slowerslowerC.melessD.neckneck6.______childrenthereareinfamily_______theirlifewillbe.A.ThelessthebetterB.ThefewerthebetterC.Fe

11、werricherD.Mepoer7.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.A.memerichB.merichmerichC.richerricherD.richerrichest8.Whichlessonis_______thisonethatoneA.difficultB.muchdifficultC.medifficultD.themostdifficult9“A______a

12、ccidenthappenedat7:30a.m.“saidthepoliceman_______.A.seriousseriousB.seriouslyseriouslyC.seriouslyseriousD.seriousseriously10.Inourcityitis______inJulybutitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothott