初中英語語法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

1、級(jí)別比較程度比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義表達(dá)方式和意義例句備注肯定形式As原級(jí)原級(jí)as(像……一樣一樣)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.原級(jí)同等程度否定形式notso(as)原級(jí)原級(jí)as(不如不如……那樣那樣)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.不同程度不同程度（用于兩（用于兩者比較）者比較）比較級(jí)比較

2、級(jí)than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikepkbetterthanbeef.比較級(jí)前面可以加比較級(jí)前面可以加muchfarevenstillalotalittleabit等比較級(jí)程度加深程度加深比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較比較級(jí)（越來越（越來越……）The比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)比較級(jí)（越（越……越……）Heisgrowingtallertaller.Hestudiesbetterbetter.Themebookssh

3、ereadsthebettersheunderst.最高級(jí)最高程度最高程度（用于三（用于三者或三者者或三者以上）以上）The最高級(jí)最高級(jí)of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副詞最高級(jí)前面的副詞最高級(jí)前面的the往往省略往往省略注意：有些形容詞，如deademptyroundsurewoolen等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級(jí)。相關(guān)

4、結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)1)原級(jí)比較：肯定句as….as….否定句notsoas….as…..2)比較句：比較級(jí)＋than….或me(less)adj….than…..Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.(注意代詞that的用法)3)比較級(jí)＋＋比較級(jí)或meme＋比較級(jí)“越來越…”richerrichermemeinteresting4)Theme…..theme…..“越…

5、，越…”Themeyoulookatthepicturethebetteryouwilllikeit.5)比較級(jí)＋thananyother＋n.（單）（適用于范圍一致時(shí)）(all)other＋n.（復(fù)）any＋n.(單)（適用于范圍不一致時(shí)）Hedidn’tcomeassoearlyasLiLei.2）too副詞原級(jí)todosth.Jeanridestooslowlytocatchupwithme.3）so副詞原級(jí)副詞原級(jí)thatJea

6、nridessoslowlythatshecan’tcatchupwithme.4）副詞原級(jí)enoughtodosth.Jeandoesn’tridefastenoughtocatchupwithme.2.副詞比較級(jí)的用法：副詞比較級(jí)的用法：1）比較級(jí)）比較級(jí)than。當(dāng)前后使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞來代替后面的動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。LilyrunfasterthanMary(did).2）比較級(jí)）比較級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)Thed

7、aysaregettinglongerlongerinsummer.3）theme…theme…Theharderyouwkthebetteryouwilllearn.3.副詞最高級(jí)的用法副詞最高級(jí)的用法：副詞最高級(jí)前一般有the，也可省略。Hewks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.（1）形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebigges

8、tdesertinthewld.1Dontwrysir.ImsureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast2.Thetextisveryeasyfyou.Thereare________newwdsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little3.Itssuchan________fi

9、lmthatallthestudentsare______init.A.interestinginterestedB.interestedinterestingC.interestinginterestingD.interestedinterestedinterested4.Mingminggotupvery_______sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.A.latelatelyB.latelylateC

10、.latelylatelyD.latelate5Look!Howfastthetwohsesarerunning!Ohyes!Theyarenearly_______.A.updownB.slowerslowerC.melessD.neckneck6.______childrenthereareinfamily_______theirlifewillbe.A.ThelessthebetterB.ThefewerthebetterC.Fe

11、werricherD.Mepoer7.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.A.memerichB.merichmerichC.richerricherD.richerrichest8.Whichlessonis_______thisonethatoneA.difficultB.muchdifficultC.medifficultD.themostdifficult9“A______a

12、ccidenthappenedat7:30a.m.“saidthepoliceman_______.A.seriousseriousB.seriouslyseriouslyC.seriouslyseriousD.seriousseriously10.Inourcityitis______inJulybutitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothott