國際音標(biāo)

1、Welcome to our class,武大啟睿英語課堂,少兒英語系列聯(lián)系方式：15327248201,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音標(biāo),國際音標(biāo),｛,元音,分類：英語中共有48個音標(biāo)，元音20個，輔音28個。,,單元音,雙元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,｛,/i:/, /?/, /e/, /æ/,/?:/, /?/, /?/,/u:/, /?/, /?:/, /?

2、/, /ɑ:/,/e?/, /a?/, /??/, /??/, /a?/, /??/, /e?/, /??/,,輔音,爆破音,磨檫音,,鼻音,半元音,舌邊音,,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t?/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/,/m/, /n/, /?/

3、,/l/,/w/, /j/,,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）,前元音： /i:/, /?/, /e/, /æ/,/i:/,例詞： he sea tree field短語： green leaves deep sea

4、 clean street eat the meat 例句： A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.,/?/- /i/,例詞： pin ship hill chicks短語：

5、 a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films例句： A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, I’m sorry.,/e/-/ε/,例詞： pen

6、 head leg well短語： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America例句： A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive?

7、 B: Yes ,very.,/æ/,例詞： apple lantern hand parachute短語： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of –fact例句： A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How

8、 happy she is ! A: She is very happy.,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）,,中元音： /?:/, /?/, /?/,/?:/- /?:/,例詞： girl bird work turn短語： early bird superb work thi

9、rsty person perfect search例句： A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasn’t early this morning. A: You weren’t early either.,/?/,例詞： teacher picture breakfast welcome短語： a glass of

10、 water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China例句： A: look at the clock！ B: what’s the time? A: it’s a quarter to seven,/?/,例詞： cup run jump flood

11、短語： hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustn’t worry例句： A: It’s sunny today. B: Yes, isn’t it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday.

12、 B: How lucky he is!,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）,后元音： /u:/, /?/, /?:/, /?/, /ɑ:/,/u:/,例詞： zoo who food blue短語： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two

13、 shoes例句： A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.,/?/-/v/,例詞： foot wood book push短語： good cook good book couldn’t

14、 look pudding without sugar例句： A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.,/?:/,例詞： fork ball morning airport短語： four balls

15、 score board morning glory sports reporter例句： A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.,/?/- /?/,例詞： cock shop job hospital短語：

16、hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot例句： A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.,/ɑ:/,例詞： car garden st

17、ar guitar短語： fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars例句： A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are.

18、Let me take a photograph of you.,Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（雙元音）,/e?/, /a?/, /??/, /??/, /a?/, /??/, /e?/, /??/,/e?/-/ei/,例詞： face rain cake wait短語： eight cakes waste paper

19、 railway station wait for the mail例句：A: It’s my birthday today.B: Happy birthdayA: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And don’t be late.,/a?/-/ai/,例詞： sky kite write bicycle短語:

20、 white lie high tide eye for eye silent night例句：A: It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining brightly.B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now.A: Yes, I do, too.,/??/-/?

21、i/,例詞： boy boil noise coin短語： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyce's boyfriend例句： A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join

22、 our friends in the garden? B: Yes, let’s go.,/??/-/?v/,例詞：　　　coast 　throw 　boat 　toe短語：　　　 Joe’s coat go to the window 　load and unload 　throw a snowball例句： A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he goi

23、ng to row? A: I think so.,/a?/-/av/,例詞： cow house mouth trousers短語： shout out brown mouse down town round lounge例句： A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes

24、, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.,/??/-/i?/,例詞： ear queer zero beard短語： the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced e

25、ngineer例句： A: Let’s have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.,/e?/-/ε?/,例詞： hair bare pear chair短語：millionaire’s h

26、eir mayor’s parentssquare chairs careful librarian例句：A: Where is my pen?B: It’s over there on the chair.A: Thank you. It’s really there.,/??/-/v?/,例詞： tour poor jury gourd短語： poo

27、r tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd例句：A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s sick with influenza.B: I’m sorry. Is he still in Europe.A: Yes. He’s still working in Lond

28、on.B: He must speak fluent English.,Consonants（輔音） -plosives（爆破音）,/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/p/,例詞： pig pot pond plan短語： pick up a pepper pot a piece of p

29、ork a pen and a pencil例句： A: Do you collect stamps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch them.,/b/,例詞： bus bed

30、bench brush短語： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies例句： A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isn’t my handbag is not brown. A: What color is you han

31、dbag? B: It’s black.,/t/,例詞： tie taxi tap telephone短語： tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller例句：A: I’m hungry. I want something to eat

32、.B: What about some steak? Let’s go to the restaurant!A: Yes, let’s go.,/d/,例詞： door doctor head wind短語： darling daughter dark red played cards listened to th

33、e radio例句：A: What did you do last night？B: I studied last night.A: Did you study all night?B: No, I didn’t. I listened to the radio for some time.,/k/,例詞： car duck clock park短語： the

34、 back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber例句：A: I like chocolate cakes.B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes?A: Yes, I do.B: If you want to keep fit, don’t eat too

35、many chocolate cakes.,/g/,例詞： bag dog goat grape短語： good girl go to the grocer’s as good as gold get angry例句：A: Can you play the guitar?B: Yes,

36、 I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again with my friends last night.A: You must have had a good time last night.,Consonants（輔音） -fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /?

37、/, /?/, /h/, /?/, /?/, /r/,/f/,例詞： laugh fat fish family短語： fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine例句： A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable. B: H

38、er hat is funny. A: Look at her fur coat. It’s fabulous.,/v/,例詞: vet village volcano television短語： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine例句： A: Wh

39、o’s driving the van? B: I think victor is. A: Who is victor? B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived here for only a few months.,/θ/,例詞： tooth month thin thirsty短語： three th

40、ousand Martha's birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians例句： A: My father is a mathematician. B: No wonder you are good at mathematics. A: To tell you the truth, my father never teaches

41、me math.,/ð/,例詞： father breathe that feather短語： smooth leather get together better than others another brother例句： A: Lily is taller than Mary. B: But Mary is slimmer than

42、Lily. A: Look at them. They’re doing physical exercise together.,/s/,例詞： sun small horse bicycle短語： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun例句：

43、 A: These are cups. B: Those are saucers. A: They’re nice cups and saucers.,/z/,例詞： zoo prize bees nose短語： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal例句：

44、 A: Let’s go to the zoo. B: Good. I like looking at the zebras. C: I like the monkeys there. Let’s go.,/?/,例詞： fish sugar shoe shop短語： fashion shops friendship association Britis

45、h shoes washing machine例句： A: This shop sells washing-machines. B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too. A: Sure.,/?/,例詞： garage pleasure measure collision短語： an unusual collision measur

46、e a garage a great decision my pleasure例句： A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear. B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable, A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.,/h/,例詞： hat ha

47、rd hen high 短語： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon 例句： A: There was a car accident here last Sunday. B: Oh, it’s horrible! A: Were you here when the acciden

48、t happened? B: No, I only heard about it.,/?/,例詞： cheek chicken church watch短語： Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much例句： A: Where are the two childre

49、n? B: They’re having lunch. A: Here are some cherries for them. B: Thank you very much.,/?/,例詞： jeep jug orange bridge 短語： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine

50、 orange juice 例句： A: I have an orange. B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! I’ve got a large sandwich. A: Yes, it is a very large one.,/r/,例詞： rose lorry rubber rocket短語： American

51、 waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant例句： A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway station. B: She does? She is a very pretty girl. A: Yes, very.,Consonant

52、s（輔音） -nasals（鼻音）,/m/, /n/, /?/,/m/,例詞： moon home medicine mountain短語： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name例句：A: Mum has come back home.B: Marvelo

53、us.A: Mom says we’ll go and see a movie tonight.B: Yes, we certainly will.,/n/,例詞： neck tin night noise短語： neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck例詞：

54、A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!B: They are wonderful.A: Who sent it to you?B: A friend of mine.,/?/,例詞： ink ring sing monkey短語： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pa

55、ng例句：A: Do you like drinking tea?B: Yes, I do.A: We are advised to drink more tea than coffee.B: Tea is good for health.,Consonants（輔音） -lateral（舌側(cè)音）,/l/,例詞： black light jelly lemon短語：

56、 early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly例句： A: Mum, is lunch ready? I’m hungry. B: OK, lunch is ready. A: What’s for lunch, Mum? B: We’ll have lamb and potato salad.,/l/,Cons

57、onants（輔音） -semi-vowels（半元音）,/j/, /w/,/j/,例詞： yellow yacht yolk year短語： yolk yellow new year’s day new York university a tough onion例句：A: My brother was a music student.

58、B: What does he do now?A: He is now in Europe working as a business man.,/w/,例詞： week whale win window 短語： weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind例句：

59、 A: Don’t look out of the window. B: Oh, I’m sorry, I’m thinking of my dog. Today is a wet day. A: Do you think your dog will be lost in the woods on a wet day?,Consonants（輔音） -fricatives