03年英語(yǔ)專四聽(tīng)力原文和答案

1、2003年專四聽(tīng)力答案年專四聽(tīng)力答案PARTIDICTATIONSalmonEveryyearmillionsofsalmonswimfromtheoceanintothemouthsoftheriversthensteadilyoutoftheriversPassingthroughwatersaroundtherockswaterfallsthefishfinallyreachtheiriginalstreamslakes.They

2、digupnestsintheriverbedlaytheireggs.Thenexhaustedbytheirjourneytheparentssalmondie.Theyhavefinishedthetaskthatthenaturehasgiventhem.Monthsyearslatertheyoungfishstarttheirtriptotheocean.Theyliveinthesaltwaterfromtwotoseve

3、nyearsuntiltheytooarereadytoswimbacktoreproduce.Theirlifecyclehelpsmanprovidehimselfwithabasicfoodfish.Whentheadultsalmongatherattherivermouthsftheannualtripoftheriverstheyareinthebestpossiblecondition.nearlyeveryharbour

4、hasitssalmonfishingfleetreadytocatchthoussfmarket.PARTⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONS“QuestionsIto3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:DoyouenjoyyourwkM:WellImstillconsciousoftimewhenIwk.W:WhatdoyoumeanM:(1

5、)1stillhavethisninetofiveattitudetowardwk.WhenfiveoclockcomesaroundIgetupgohome.W:Imsrytohearthatbutwkdoesnthavetomeandrudgeryanyme.Indeedwkhaschangeddramaticallyfthebetter.M:Howabouttheoldsaying“wewktolivenotlivetowk“W:

6、Wellalthoughmoneyisanimptantfact(2)peoplenowwanttolivefulfillingliveswithmeaningfuljobsratherthantosimplyearnaliving.M:Butitshardfmetofeelthatway.W:Ithinkyourattitudetowkneedsaradicalchange.Sincetheindustrialrevolutionwe

7、havemadewkourenemy.Nowitdoesnthavetobethatway.M:Itsreallyinterestingtohearallthisbutdoingwkdoesnotmeanwatchinganexcitingmovie.Youvestillgottogothroughthenutsboltsofyourwk.W:(3)Whiletherearestilldullhumblejobs(2)wkersnowh

8、avemechoicesarenolongertiedtoajobflife.M:Thatstrue.W(2)wkhasbecomemeintellectuallychallengingfmepeopleallowingthemtothinklearndevelopnewskillsfindasenseofpurposeidentity.Key：1.D2.D3.ASECTIONBPASSAGESQuestionsIIto13arebas

9、edonthefollowingpassage.Lovecanbeseeneverywhere.Yetsurprisinglylovehasbeenthesubjectoflessscientificresearchthanotheremotionssuchasangerfear.Thereasonfthisistwofold.(11)Firstloveisaverycomplexemotiondifficulttodescribeme

10、asure.Secondlyextremeloveiagenerallynotaproblemthuslessmedicalattentionhasbeenpaidtoit.Loveisanenduringstrongpositiveattractionfeelingfanotherpersonthing.(12)Butitalsoinvolvesfeelingsofcaringprotectionexcitementtendernes

11、s.Sometimesitiseasiertothinkintermsofdifferentkindsoflove:“puppy“l(fā)overomanticlovebrotherlylovesofth.Thoughtheydifferinsomerespectstheyshareoneimptantacteristic:astrongpositivefeelingtowardanother.Ourfeelingstowardotherpe

12、opleareoftencomplex.(12)Wemaylovesomeoneatthesametimebeanfflywithhim.wemaylovesomeoneeventhoughwearejealousofhim.Wemightlovesomeoneatthesametimehatefspecificreasons.Likelovehatecanbeaverystrongemotion.Thequestionisoftena

13、skedisitbadtohate“Usuallyhatedoesnothelpusitmakesusfeelunhappydothingsthatmayhurtothers.(13)Howeversometimesitmaybenecessarytohatehurtsomeoneindertoprotectlovedones.Key：11.D12.A13.D14.DQuestions14to16arebasedonthefollowi

14、ngpassage.Youmightthinkthatmostofthepatientsatsleepclinicsarebeingtreatedfsleeplessnesscommonlyreferredtoasinsomniabutthatisnotthecage.14)Themajityofsleepclinicpatientssufferfromdisdersofexcessivesleep“hypersomnia“.While

15、mostinsomniacssomehowmanagetodragthemselvesthroughthedayfunctionatacceptablealthoughnotoptimal.levels.Thisisnotsofpeoplewhosufferfromhypersomnia.Theyareincapacitatedbyirresistibleurgestosleepduringthedayoftenininappropri

16、atesituations—atbusinessmeetingsinsupermarketsatparties.Evenmedangerousistheirfailuretoremainawakewhendrivingoperatingmachines.FallingasleepinsuchsituationscouldobviouslybelifethreateningManyhypersomniasufferfromnarcolep

17、syfwhichtheprimarysymptomisexcessivedaytimesleepiness.(15)Thoughnotapparentinchildhood.thissymptommostoftenappearsfthefirsttimeduringtheteenyearscontinuesthroughapersonslife.Thesleepattacksmayoccurasmanyasfifteentotwenty

18、timesduringthecoursesofthedaylastfperiodsfromfifteenminutesuptotwohours.Whatcanbedonetohelpthosesufferingfromnarcolepsy(16)TherearecertaindrugsthatcanhelpspecialistsSuggestvoluntarynappingtodecreasethefrequencyofsuchslee