2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2015年6月英語四級真題及答案匯總月英語四級真題及答案匯總Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdeionofthepicturethencommentonthekidsunderstingofgoingtoschool.Youshouldwritea

2、tleast120wdsbutnomethan180wds.“WhyamIgoingtoschoolifmyphonealreadyknowseverything”SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoonewdfeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawdbankfollowingthepa

3、ssage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecrespondingletterfeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewdsinthebankmeth

4、anonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationismakingefftstoensurethatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoaqualityeducation.Todayitis(36)thelaunchoftheExcellentEducatsfAllInitiative.Theinitiati

5、vewillhelpstatesschooldistrictssupptgreateducatsfthestudentswhoneedthemmost.“Allchildrenare(37)toahighqualityeducationregardlessoftheirracezipcodefamilyincome.Itis(38)imptantthatweprovideteachersprincipalsthesuppttheynee

6、dtohelpstudentsreachtheirfull(39)“U.S.SecretaryofEducationArneDuncansaid.“Despitetheexcellentwkdeep(40)ofournationsteachersprincipalsstudentsinhighpovertyhighminityschoolsareunfairlytreatedacrossourcountry.Wehavetodobett

7、er.Localleaderseducatswill(41)theirowncreativesolutionsbutwemustwktogetherto(42)ourfocusonhowtobetterrecruitsuppt(43)effectiveteachersprincipalsfallstudentsespeciallythekidswhoneedthemmost.“E)Somefastfoodcompaniesalsosac

8、rificedtheirownprofitsbytryingtogivecustomersbettervalue.Duringtherecessioncompaniessetpriceslowhopingthatoncetheyhadtemptedcustomersthroughthedotheywouldbepersuadedtodermeexpensiveitems.Butinmanycasesthatstrategydidnotw

9、k.LastyearBurgerKingfranchisees(特許經(jīng)營人)sued(起訴)thecompanyoveritsdoublecheeseburgerpromotionclaimingitwasunfairfthemtoberepuiredtosellthesef$1whentheycost$1.10tomake.InMayajudgeruledinfavourofBurgerKing.Neverthelessthecomp

10、anymaystillbecursingitsdecisiontopromotecheapchoicesovermeexpensiveonesbecauseitemsonits“valuemenu“nowaccountfaround20%ofallsalesupfrom12%lastOctober.F)Analystsexpectthefastfoodindustrytogrowmodestlythisyear.Butthedowntu

11、rnismakingcompaniesrethinktheirstrategies.Manyarenowintroducinghigherpriceditemstoentice(引誘)consumersawayfrom$1specials.KFCadivisionofYum!BrswhichalsoownsTacoBellPizzaHuthaslaunchedachickenswichthatcostsaround$5.inMayBur

12、gerKingintroducedbarbecue(燒烤)pkribsat$7feight.G)Companiesarealsotryingtogetcustomerstobuynewmeitemsincludingdrinks.McDonaldsstartedsellingbettercoffeeasachallengetoStarbucks.Its“McCafe“l(fā)inenowaccountsfanestimated6%ofsale

13、sinAmerica.StarbuckshassoldrightstoitsSeattlesBestcoffeebrtoBurgerKingwhichwillstartsellingitlaterthisyear.H)Asfastfoodcompaniesshiftfrom“supersize“to“mebuys“theyneedtokeepcustomertraffichighthroughouttheday.Manyseebreak

14、fastasabigopptunitynotjustffattyfood.McDonaldswillstartsellingpridge(粥)inAmericanextyear.BreakfasthasthepotentialtobeveryprofitablesaysSaraSenateofBernsteinaresearchfirmbecausethemarginscanbehigh.Fastfoodcompaniesarealso

15、addingdaylatenightsnackssuchasblendeddrinkswraps.Theideaisthatbyhavingagreaterrangeofthingsonthemenu“wecanselltoconsumersproductstheywantallday“saysRickCarucci.the.chieffinancialofficerofYum!Brs.I)Butwhataboutthosegrowin

16、gwaistlinesSofarfastfoodfirmshavecleverlyavoidedgovernmentregulation.Byprovidinghealthyoptionslikesaladslowcalieswichestheyhaveatleastgiventheimpressionofdoingsomethingabouthelpingtofightobesity(肥胖癥).Theseofferingsarenot

17、necessarilylossleadersastheybroadentheappealofoutletstogroupsofdinersthatincludesomepeoplewhodontwanttoeataburger.Butcustomerscannotbefcedtodersaladsinsteadoffries.J)Inthefuturesimplyofferingahealthyoptionmaynotbegoodeno

18、ugh.“EverypackagedfoodrestaurantcompanyIknowisconcernedaboutregulationrightnow“saysMr.PalmerofUBS.AmericashealthrefmbillwhichCongresspassedthisyearrequiresrestaurantchainswith20meoutletstoputthecaliecontentofitemstheyser

19、veonthemenu.AstudybytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchwhichtrackedtheeffectsonStarbucksofasimilarcaliepostinglawinNewYkCityin2007foundthattheaveragecaliecountpertransactionfell6%revenueincreased3%atStarbuckssteswhereaDu

20、nldnDonutsoutletwasnearbyasignitissaidthatmenulabellingcouldfavourchainsthathavemehealthyofferings.K)IndertoavoidotherlegislationinAmericaelsewherefastfoodcompanieswillhavetocontinueinnovating(創(chuàng)新).WaltRikerofMcDonaldscla

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