歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案匯總2000年2010年

1、14712010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions：Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependentYoushouldwriteatleast150wdsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelo

2、w.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立父母應(yīng)該……HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent...PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonA

3、nswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A][B][C][D].Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalwld.Tothisendwewal

4、kthedogplaygolfgofishingsitinthegardendrinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepubhaveapicnicliveinthesuburbsgototheseasidebuyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingfawalk.whenjoggers(慢跑者)jogtheydon

5、’trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparktheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednaturebutweallseeknaturewhetherweknowwearedoingsonot.Butdespitethisourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(喪失).Isp

6、entmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStreathamCommonSouthLondon.Thesedayschildrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedomsduetoproblemslikecrimetrafficthelossoftheopenspacesoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestfchildrenthatistosaythingsthatcanbe

7、boughtratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingthechildrenwereassessedfADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisder(多動(dòng)癥).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmenaturalview

8、sshowedanimprovementof19%thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessgreaterphysicalability

9、thanchildrenusedonlytoanmalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironmentacademiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment

10、.Inplaygroundschildrencreateahierarchy(等級(jí))basedonphysicalabilitieswiththetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushesthechildrengotmuchmeintofantasyplaythesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationcreativit

11、y.Mostbullying(恃強(qiáng)凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playgroundtheleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexple.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolinStreathamwithitsharshtarmacwhereIused

12、tohangaboutin34711.Whatistheauth’sprofoundbelief[A]Peopleinstinctivelyseeknatureindifferentways.[B]Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.[C]Peoplehavequitedifferentperceptionsofnature.[D]Peoplemustmakemeefftstostudy

13、nature.2.Whatdoestheauthsaypeoplepreferftheirchildrennowadays[A]Personalfreedom.[B]Thingsthatarenatural.[C]Urbansurroundings.[D]Thingsthatarepurchased.3.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow[A]Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenle

14、arnbetter.[B]Meaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.[C]Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.[D]NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.4.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplenaturalareas______

15、__.[A]tendtodevelopastronglovefscience[B]aremelikelytofantasiseaboutwildlife[C]tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood[D]arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying5.WhatdoestheauthsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD[A]Findmeeffectiv

16、edrugsfthem.[B]Providemegreenspacesfthem.[C]Placethemundermepersonalcare.[D]Engagetheminmemeaningfulactivities.6.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature[A]Theylookonlifeoptimistically.[C]Theyareabletoli

17、velonger.[B]Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.[D]Theybecomegoodhumoured.7.DrWilliamBirdsuggestsinhisstudythat________.[A]humanitynaturearecomplementarytoeachother[B]wildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviourinpeople[C]accesstonat

18、urecontributestothereductionofviolence[D]ittakesalongtimetorestenatureoncedamaged8.Itisextremelyharmfultothinkthathumanitythenaturalwldcanbe________________________.9.Theauthbelievesthatwewouldnotbesocivilisedwithout____

19、____________________.10.Thefivesuggestionstheauthgivesattheendofthepassagearemeanttoencouragepeopletoseek_________________withthenaturalwld.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillh

20、ear8shtconversations2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversationonemequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepauseyoumustreadt