cisco路由器配置手冊(cè)(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

1、1CISCOCISCO路由器產(chǎn)品配置手冊(cè)路由器產(chǎn)品配置手冊(cè)第一章路由器配置基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................................................................2一、基本設(shè)置方式.............................................

2、....................................................................................2二、命令狀態(tài).................................................................................................................................

3、........2三、設(shè)置對(duì)話過程.................................................................................................................................3四、常用命令...................................................................

4、......................................................................5五、配置IP尋址...................................................................................................................................6六、配置靜態(tài)路由.

5、................................................................................................................................8第二章廣域網(wǎng)協(xié)議設(shè)置.................................................................................

6、............................................10一、HDLC............................................................................................................................................10二、PPP.....................

7、...........................................................................................................................13三、X.25.........................................................................................

8、......................................................14四、FrameRelay..................................................................................................................................17五、ISDN..............

9、...............................................................................................................................21六、PSTN.....................................................................................

10、........................................................28第三章路由協(xié)議設(shè)置.................................................................................................................................40一、RIP協(xié)議...............

11、........................................................................................................................40二、IGRP協(xié)議..........................................................................................

12、..........................................41三、OSPF協(xié)議....................................................................................................................................41四、重新分配路由..........................

13、.....................................................................................................45五、IPX協(xié)議設(shè)置............................................................................................................

14、...................47第四章服務(wù)質(zhì)量及訪問控制.....................................................................................................................50一、協(xié)議優(yōu)先級(jí)設(shè)置...........................................................

15、................................................................50二、隊(duì)列定制.......................................................................................................................................50三、訪問控制.....

16、..................................................................................................................................51第五章虛擬局域網(wǎng)（VLAN）路由........................................................................

17、.................................53一、虛擬局域網(wǎng)(VLAN).....................................................................................................................53二、交換機(jī)間鏈路（ISL）協(xié)議......................................

18、...................................................................53三、虛擬局域網(wǎng)（VLAN）路由實(shí)例...............................................................................................53參考：..................................

19、.........................................................................................................................59一、Cisco路由器口令恢復(fù)...................................................................................

20、.............................59二、IP地址分配..................................................................................................................................5935.路由器處于RXBOOT狀態(tài)，在開機(jī)后60秒內(nèi)按ctrlbreak可進(jìn)入此狀態(tài)，這時(shí)路由器不能

21、完成正常的功能，只能進(jìn)行軟件升級(jí)和手工引導(dǎo)。6.設(shè)置對(duì)話狀態(tài)這是一臺(tái)新路由器開機(jī)時(shí)自動(dòng)進(jìn)入的狀態(tài)，在特權(quán)命令狀態(tài)使用SETUP命令也可進(jìn)入此狀態(tài)，這時(shí)可通過對(duì)話方式對(duì)路由器進(jìn)行設(shè)置。三、設(shè)置對(duì)話過程三、設(shè)置對(duì)話過程利用設(shè)置對(duì)話過程可以避免手工輸入命令的煩瑣，但它還不能完全代替手工設(shè)置，一些特殊的設(shè)置還必須通過手工輸入的方式完成。進(jìn)入設(shè)置對(duì)話過程后，路由器首先會(huì)顯示一些提示信息：SystemConfigurationDialogAtany

22、pointyoumayenteraquestionmarkfhelp.Usectrlctoabtconfigurationdialogatanyprompt.Defaultsettingsareinsquarebrackets[].這是告訴你在設(shè)置對(duì)話過程中的任何地方都可以鍵入“？”得到系統(tǒng)的幫助，按ctrlc可以退出設(shè)置過程，缺省設(shè)置將顯示在‘[]’中。然后路由器會(huì)問是否進(jìn)入設(shè)置對(duì)話：Wouldyouliketoentertheini

23、tialconfigurationdialog[yes]:如果按y或回車，路由器就會(huì)進(jìn)入設(shè)置對(duì)話過程。首先你可以看到各端口當(dāng)前的狀況：Firstwouldyouliketoseethecurrentinterfacesummary[yes]:AnyinterfacelistedwithOKvalue“NO“doesnothaveavalidconfigurationInterfaceIPAddressOKMethodStatusProt

24、ocolEther0unassignedNOunsetupupSerial0unassignedNOunsetupup……………………………然后，路由器就開始全局參數(shù)的設(shè)置：Configuringglobalparameters:1設(shè)置路由器名：Enterhostname[Router]:2設(shè)置進(jìn)入特權(quán)狀態(tài)的密文(secret)，此密文在設(shè)置以后不會(huì)以明文方式顯示：Theenablesecretisaonewaycryptographi

25、csecretusedinsteadoftheenablepasswdwhenitexists.Enterenablesecret:cisco3設(shè)置進(jìn)入特權(quán)狀態(tài)的密碼(passwd)，此密碼只在沒有密文時(shí)起作用，并且在設(shè)置以后會(huì)以明文方式顯示：Theenablepasswdisusedwhenthereisnoenablesecretwhenusingoldersoftwaresomebootimages.Enterenablepass