中英對(duì)照-葡萄酒品種及術(shù)語

1、第1頁共17頁Crushingpressingtheberriesreleasesthejuicemixesthecomponentsofthegrape.(擠壓葡萄，壓出果汁并使葡萄成份混合)?WhatisWineGRAPES(葡萄葡萄)WINE(葡萄酒葡萄酒)Questions(問題問題):):1.Whatiswine(什么是葡萄酒？)2.Whatisthemostimptantreactionduringwinemakingpro

2、cession(葡萄酒釀造過程中最重要的反應(yīng)是什么？)3.Doyouknowthecomponentsofwine(您知道葡萄酒的成份嗎？)TOAcids(酸)Water(水)FlavourCompounds(香味香味)Sugars(糖份糖份)Colour&TanninCompounds(顏色及單寧顏色及單寧)GRAPEJUICE(葡萄汁葡萄汁)Fermentationconvertsthesugartoalcohol(發(fā)酵使糖份轉(zhuǎn)化為

3、酒精)YEASTS(酵母酵母)Theothercomponentsarecarriedoverintothewine.(其它成份被帶入葡萄酒)FlavourCompounds(香味香味)0.1%Colour&Tannins(顏色及單寧顏色及單寧)0.3%(inredwines在紅葡萄中)Acids(酸)1%Sugar(糖份糖份)0.1%8%(drywines)(sweetwines)(干性酒)(甜性酒)Alcohol(酒精酒精)10%2

4、0%(tablewines)(ftifiedwines)(餐酒)(加度酒)Water(水)80%90%Somecomponentsofwine:approximatepercentagecomposition(byweight)(葡萄酒成份百分比(重量比))Notes(注)?Itistheverysmallamountsofthesecolourtanninflavourcompoundsthatgivewineitsacter.(含量

5、極少的顏色、單寧和香味賦予葡萄酒各自不同的風(fēng)格)?Theamountofeachcomponentwillvarydependingonthetypeofwine:drysweetsparkingftified.(葡萄酒的成份根據(jù)其種類不同而不同：紅酒、白酒干性、甜性、汽泡酒或雪利酒)?Alcoholcontentisnmallyexpressedas%byvolumenotweight.Howeverthevaluesaresimil

6、artothosegiveninthisillustration.(酒精度通常以體積百分比表示，但其含量與左側(cè)圖表所示重量百分比相近)至第3頁共17頁RedGrapes(紅葡萄紅葡萄)CaberFranc—Mediumblackcurrantgrassysometimesearthraspberry.Cabersauvignon加本力蘇維翁（赤霞珠)Darktannicblackcurrantcedarmintgreenpepperch

7、ocolatetobaccoolivesItisthemostrecognizablemostversatileoftheredwinegrapes.TheCaberSauvignongrapewithitsthickskinthrivesinwarmclimatesisgrownthroughoutthewld.Thisgrapeislateripeningwhichmakesittheslowestwinetomature.Itne

8、edstimetoageinoakbottleisatitsbestblendedwithMerlot.InBdeauxthepercentagesofCaberSauvignontoMerlotmayvaryfromChateautoChateaubuttheinfluenceofthegrapeisalwayspredominate.AverygoodexampleofthisgrapeisChateauCosdEstournel.

9、是紅葡萄品種中最為著名最為豐富多彩的一種。加本力蘇維翁葡萄皮較厚，生長(zhǎng)于溫暖的氣候，在世界各地都有種植。此葡萄成熟較晚，并且需要時(shí)間在橡木桶中或酒瓶中進(jìn)行陳年，如與梅洛葡萄混合則口味最佳。在波爾多地區(qū)加本力蘇維翁和梅洛的混合比例在每個(gè)古堡皆有可能不同，但此種葡萄酒的影響是深遠(yuǎn)悠長(zhǎng)的?？谖短卣鳎汉诩觼?，雪松，青辣椒，薄荷味，黑巧克力味，煙草味，橄欖味。Gamay—Lighttomediumstrawberrypeachpeppergoin

10、gtofarmyardearthinessPinot–likestrawberryjam.Merlot梅洛Fullsoftblackcurranthoneyraisinmintplum.SimilartoCaberSauvignonbutwithmeplumrosethanblackcurrantsmespicerichfruitcakewithlessmint.Thebasisfmanyfineveryaromaticwines.Me

11、rlotissimilartoCaberSauvignonbutitislesstannichaslessintenseblackberryflav.Itproducesasofterplumperjuicierearliermaturingwine.MerlotshomelstartedinBdeauxwherethemostsoughtafterMerlotbasedwinesarefromthePomerolStEmilionre

12、gionsinFrance.EitherusedasablendingpartneronitsownMerlotisverymuchawineofourtimesenjoysenmouspopularitythroughoutthewld.AverygoodexampleofthisgrapeisSummerfieldMerlot.是多種芳香四溢的精品葡萄酒的基本葡萄品種。梅洛與加本力蘇維翁葡萄品種很相似，但單寧味較輕，黑草莓的味道也不

13、是很強(qiáng)烈。此種葡萄品種所釀制的葡萄酒更為柔和，果汁味濃，較為早熟。梅洛葡萄起源于波爾多地區(qū)，而最為人們所贊賞熟識(shí)的梅洛葡萄酒來自于法國(guó)的勃梅龍和圣特米隆地區(qū)。不管是與其他葡萄混合或是單獨(dú)釀制成葡萄酒，梅洛都是一種現(xiàn)代時(shí)尚的葡萄品種，享譽(yù)中外。Flavacteristics:口味特征：加本力蘇維翁葡萄的口味相近，但李子和玫瑰的味道濃于黑加侖，更加麻辣，具有豐富的水果蛋糕味，薄荷味較淡。Shirazsyrah設(shè)拉子或設(shè)拉InAustrali

14、aitisShirazittendstotastericherripermefullbodiedthanFrancesSyrahblendedwinessuchasChateauneufduPapefromRhoneeventhoughtheyarethesamegrape.VeryfewAustralianproducersdonotmakeaShirazwineofsomest.Itisthecountrysmostplantedw

15、inegrapevariety.Thisisawinethathasearlydrinkingappealyethastheabilitytoagefmanyyears.BridgewaterMillsShirazfromtheSouthAustraliaisanawardwinningShirazshowingoffAustraliasrichsideofShiraz.在澳大利亞稱為設(shè)拉子，盡管其與法國(guó)的設(shè)拉屬于同一種葡萄，但澳大利亞

16、葡萄的口感比法國(guó)設(shè)拉混合釀制的葡萄酒，諸如隆河地區(qū)的阿維尼翁紅更為豐富，成熟，酒體更為豐滿。很少有澳大利亞的釀酒商不釀制一些設(shè)拉子種類的葡萄酒的。此種葡萄是澳大利亞種植最廣泛的種類，在年份尚淺之時(shí)喝口感誘人，但也非常適于珍藏多年。位于澳大利亞南部的葡萄酒之路釀造公司水橋磨坊莊園所釀制的設(shè)拉子是一獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)拉子葡萄酒，充分展示了澳大利亞設(shè)拉子葡萄酒的豐富多彩。Flavacteristics:Blackpepperchocolateraspb

17、erriesblackberriesspiceleathergame.口味特征：黑辣椒巧克力木莓黑莓混合的辣味皮革和野味。Malbec馬爾白克AnalmostblackskinnedgrapethatisknownascotinmuchofsouthwestFranceLoireValleypartsofBdeaux.InArgentinawhereitisthedominantredwinegrapefproductionitiskn

18、ownasMalbec.TheMalbecgrapethrivesinwarmclimateswhereitcancreatedeepcoledintenselyripeattractivegamywineswhicharewellwthaging.ThevinesarealsogrowninChileAustraliaCalifnianthernItaly.Aperfectexampleofthislushgrapecanbefoun