全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士統(tǒng)一考試2005

1、2005PartIIvocabularysectionA31.Therewasno_____buttoclosetheroaduntilFebruary.A.dilemmaB.denyingC.alternativeD.doubt32.I______whenIheardthatmygrfatherhaddied.A.fellapartB.fellawayC.felloutD.fallback33.I’m_____passinganewl

2、awthathelpspochildrengetbettermedicine.A.takingadvantageofB.stingupfC.lookinguptoD.takingholdof34.Infrontoftheplatfmthestudentsweretalkingwiththeprofessoverthequizzesoftheir_____subjects.pulsypulsiveC.alternativeD.predom

3、inant35.Thetuttellstheundergraduatesthatonecanacquire____inafeignlanguagethroughmepractice.A.proficiencyB.efficiencyC.efficacyD.frequency36.Theteacherexplainedthenewlesson_____tothestudents.A.atromB.atalossC.atlengthD.at

4、h37.Ishall___thelossofmyreadingglassesinnewspaperwitharewardfthefinder.A.advertiseB.infmC.announceD.publish38.Theponutritionintheearlystagesofinfancycan___adultgrowth.A.degenerateB.deteriateC.boostD.retard39.Shehadaterri

5、bleaccidentbut___shewas’tkilled.A.atalleventsB.inthelongrunC.atlargeD.invain40.Hisweakchest___himtowinterillness.A.predictsB.preoccupiesC.prevailsD.predisposesSectionB41.Thecompanywaslosingmoneysotheyhadtolayoffsomeofits

6、employeesfthreemonths.A.oweB.dismissC.recruitD.summon42.ThenthAmericanstatesagrreedtosigntheagreementofeconomicalmilitaryunioninOttawa.A.conventionB.convictionC.contradictionD.confrontation43Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutfaf

7、ewsmalldefectsinitsbase.A.faultsB.weaknessesC.flawsD.errs44.Whenhefinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays.Johnwasstartlinglypale.A.amazinglyB.astonishinglyC.uniquelyD.dramatically45.Ifyouwanttosetupacompanyyoumustcomply

8、withtheregulationslaiddownbytheauthities.A.abidebyB.wkoutC.checkoutD.succumbto46.Theschoolmasterapplaudedthegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.A.praiseB.appraisedC.cheeredD.clapped47.Thelocalgovernmentleadersaremakingeverye

9、ffttotackletheproblemofpoverty.inklingthatbiologywasthekeyafterwatchingpeopledancetodeafeninglyloudmusic.“Thereisacompulsionaboutit.”hesays.Hereckonedtheremightbeamedirectbiologicalexplanationfthedisretodancesohestartedt

10、olookattheinnerear.Thehumanearhastwomainfunctions:hearingmaintainingbalance.Thestardviewisthatthesetasksaresegregatedsothatgansfbalancefinsancedonothaveanacousticfunction.ButToddsaysanimalstudieshaveshownthatthesacculusw

11、hichispartofthebalanceregulatingvestibularsystemhasretainsomesensitivitytosound.Thesacculusisespeciallysensitivetoextremelyloudnoiseabove70decibel.“There’snoquestionthatinacontemparydanceenvironmentthesacculuswillbestimu

12、lated.”saysTodd.Theaverageravehesaysblaresmusicatapainful110to140decibels.Butnoonereallyknowswhatanacousticallystimulatedsacculusdoes.Toddspeculatesthatlisteningtoextremelyloudmusicisafmof“vestibularselfstimulation”:itgi

13、vesaheightenedsensationofmotion.“Wedon’tknowexactlywhyitcausespleasure.”hesays.”Butweknowthatpeoplegotoextradinarylengthtogetit.”Helistbungeejumpingplayingonswingsevenrockingtofroinarockingchairasotherexampleofpursuitsde

14、signedtostimulatethesacculus.ThesamepulsingthatmakesusfeelasthoughwearemovingmaymakeusgetupdancesaswellsaysTodd.Loudmusicsendssignalstotheinnerearwhichmaypromptreflexmovement.“Thetypicalpulserateofdancemusicisaroundthera

15、teoflocomotion.”hesays“It’squitepossibleyou’retriggeringaspinalreflex.”61.Thepassagebeginswith______A.anewexplanationofmusicB.aculturaluniversalquestionedC.acommonpsychologicalabnmalityD.adeepinsightintohumanphysicalmove

16、nents62.WhatintriguedToddwas______A.humaninstinctreflexesB.people’sbiologicalheritagesC.people’scompulsionaboutloudmusicD.thedamagesloudmusicwrecksonhumanhearing63.Todd’sbiologicalexplanationfthedesiretodancerefersto____

17、_A.themechanismofhearingsoundsB.theresponseevokedfromthesacculusC.thetwomainfunctionsperfmedbythehumanearD.thesegregationofthehearingbalancemaintainingfunction64.WhenthesacculusisacousticallystimulatedaccdingtoTodd_____A

18、.functionalbalancewillbemaintainedintheearB.pleasurewillbearousedC.decibelwillshootupD.hearingwilloccur65.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Thehumaneardoesmethanhearingthanexpcted.B.Dancingiscapableofheightenthesensationofhea