初中英語中考語法知識重點詳解(詞法,句法,閱讀理解,完形填空等)(1)

1、更多英語學(xué)習(xí)資料，請訪問.cn。在線學(xué)習(xí)英語，聽說讀寫全掌握目錄第一篇第一篇詞法詞法...................................................................................................................................2一、名詞..........................................

2、.....................................................................................2二、冠詞.........................................................................................................................11三、代詞.

3、........................................................................................................................17四、形容詞、副詞.........................................................................................

4、................28五、連詞...........................................................................................................................46六、介詞....................................................................

5、...................................................54七、數(shù)詞...........................................................................................................................69八、動詞..................................

6、.........................................................................................74第二篇第二篇句法句法.......................................................................................................................

7、..........97一、主要句式...............................................................................................................97二、定語從句...................................................................................

8、..........................110三、常見習(xí)慣用語...........................................................................................................115四、完形填空與閱讀................................................................

9、.......................................129附錄.......................................................................................................................................144中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表......................

10、...........................................................144A..............................................................................................................................144B.........................

11、.....................................................................................................152C...................................................................................................................

12、...............158D..............................................................................................................................164E......................................................................

13、............................................................168F...............................................................................................................................171G.......................

14、.......................................................................................................176H................................................................................................................

15、..............178I....................................................................................................................................183J.................................................................

16、..............................................................185Ｋ.............................................................................................................................186L........................

17、..........................................................................................................187Ｍ.............................................................................................................

18、................192Ｎ.............................................................................................................................196Ｏ.....................................................................

19、........................................................199Ｐ.............................................................................................................................201Ｒ..............................

20、...................................................................................................204Ｓ.....................................................................................................................

21、............207Ｔ.............................................................................................................................212Ｕ..........................................................................

22、.......................................................215Ｖ.................................................................................................................................217Ｗ...........................

23、..................................................................................................218Ｙ.....................................................................................................................

24、........221更多英語學(xué)習(xí)資料，請訪問.cn。在線學(xué)習(xí)英語，聽說讀寫全掌握外的詞如roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式是roofs。7.不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是要單個記憶的，它沒有規(guī)律可循，如:man—menwoman—womenchild—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—mice8.單復(fù)同形的名詞有：fishsheepdeer…9.單數(shù)形式但其意為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞有:peoplepolice等。名詞還有格的變化，其

25、主格可作主語，賓格可作賓語。還有所有格，用來表示人或物的所有，以及領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加s其復(fù)數(shù)形式是s，如其結(jié)尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍加s，如：astudentsroomstudentsroomsChildrensDay.在表示時間、距離、世界、國家……名詞的所有格要用s，如：atwentyminuteswalk.但無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)，如：thecapitalofourcountrythecolo

26、uroftheflowers(二)正誤辨析［誤］Pleasegivemeapaper.［正］Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.［析］不要認(rèn)為可以數(shù)的名詞就是可數(shù)名詞，這種原因是對英語中可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的概念與中文中的能數(shù)與不能數(shù)相混淆了，所以造成了這樣的錯誤，因paper在英語中是屬于物質(zhì)名詞一類，是不可數(shù)名詞。而不可數(shù)名詞要表達(dá)數(shù)量時，要用與之相關(guān)的量詞來表達(dá)，如：twopiecesofpaper.［誤］Please

27、givemetwoletterpapers.［正］Pleasegivemetwopiecesofletterpaper.［析］paper作為紙講是不可數(shù)名詞，而作為報紙、考卷、文章講時則是可數(shù)名詞，如：Eachstudentshouldwriteapaperonwhathehaslearnt.［誤］Myglassesisbroken.［正］Myglassesarebroken.［誤］Iwanttobuytwoshoes.［正］Iwant

28、tobuytwopairsofshoes.［析］英語中g(shù)lasses—眼鏡，shoes—鞋，trousers—褲子等由兩部分組成的名詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果要表示一副眼鏡應(yīng)用apairofglasses而這時的謂語動詞應(yīng)與量詞相一致。如：Thispairofglassesisverygood.［誤］MayIbrowtworadioes［正］MayIbrowtworadios［析］以o結(jié)尾的名詞大都是用加es來表示其復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果o前面

29、是一個元音字母或外來語時則只加s就可以了。這樣的詞有zoo—zoospiano—pianos.［誤］ThisisaMarysdictionary.［正］ThisisMarysdictionary.［析］如名詞前有指示代詞thisthatthesethose及其他修飾詞oursomeeverywhich或所有格時，則不要再加冠詞。［誤］Therearemuchpeopleinthegarden.［正］Therearemanypeoplei

30、nthegarden.［析］可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)用manyfewafewalotof來修飾，而people是可數(shù)名詞，而且是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：Thepeopleareplantingtreeshere.［誤］Iwantafewwater.［正］Iwantalittlewater.［析］不可數(shù)名詞前可以用alittlelittlealotofsome來修飾，但不可用manyfew來修飾。［誤］Thankyouverymuch.Yourfamilyis