2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、高中英語完形填空與閱讀理解練習 高中英語完形填空與閱讀理解練習1、Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat“, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and the

2、re are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream.Although the cat doesn't 1 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 2 i

3、tself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 3 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 4 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get

4、tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 5 run.Human beings, 6 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and le

5、t them 7 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and th

6、en 8 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always 9 to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it's smarter always to 10 our feelings? No! If you 11 feelings of anger, sa

7、dness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 12 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 13 for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just

8、 14 . It's like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 15 you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you'd 16 little fruit flie

9、s hovering (盤旋) all over them. They'd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions 17 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 18 they don't exist, but they'll still be 19 . And at last you'

10、ll have to 20 them, just like those bananas.1. A. mind B. admit C. remember D. realize2. A. save B. help C. hide D. defend3. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Differently D. Simi

11、larly4. A. physical B. chemical C. health D. ill5. A. or B. and C. but D. yet6. A. therefore B. but C. however D. besides7. A. take off B. take on C. take up D

12、. take over8. A. hoped B. wished C. blamed D. shared9. A. useful B. right C. wise D. easy10. A. handle B. hurt C. prevent D. hide11. A. find B. keep C. control

13、 D. let12. A. tense B. relaxed C. same D. different13. A. harmful B. good C. helpful D. useful14. A. go on B. go away C. go up D. go out15. A. long before B.

14、as usualC. right away D. before long16. A. meet B. observe C. see D. catch17. A. just as B. as if C. just after D. even though8. 此處 wish 用了虛擬語氣,表示與過去的事實相反,從句用過去完成時。此句意 思是:“多希望這些話沒

15、有說出口?。 ?. 根據(jù)上文“Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then...“可知,人時常會后悔做過的事 ,這說明自由地表達自己的感受并不是很明智的。10. 根據(jù)下文“... feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden a

16、way or bottled up inside,...“可知,此處指把內(nèi)心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的 選擇呢。11. 根據(jù)下文“Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just...“ 可知是將感受保留在心底。此處 keep 的意思是“保持,保留,使……怎么樣”, 故選擇此項。12. 根據(jù)上文“Our hearts beat faster, and our mu

17、scles get tense.“可知,將 自己的負面情緒埋藏在心底,身體會變得緊張而生病。13. 根據(jù)上文“Physical illnesses can develop.“可知,身體會得病的,故隱藏 負面情緒對身體是有害的。14. 此處指埋藏在自己心底的感受是不會消失的。15. 根據(jù)下文“They'd be rotten.“可知,你把香蕉放在櫥柜里,不久你就會聞到 氣味,因為它們壞掉了。16. 根據(jù)上文“You might n

18、ot be able to see them...“可知,如果打開櫥柜,你 就會看到小果蠅盤旋在上面。17. 根據(jù)上文“It's like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.“可知,對待感受就像對待香蕉一樣,由后面的虛擬語氣可知用 as if。18. 此處指你可以假裝它們不存在,但其實它們是存在的。19. 你假裝它們不存在,但是它們依然在周圍存在著。20.

19、 根據(jù)上文“...little fruit flies hovering all over them.“可知, emotions,有末端句首的 treat emotions 可知應是處理情緒,treat 與 deal with 意思相同。2、In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would

20、 be flying to France to 1 adifferent life. It was a transitional (過渡的) time in Daniel’s life. I wanted to2 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 3 time I had let

21、such moments pass.When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it? ” Then he walked 4 the steps of the bus and disappeared

22、inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 5 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 6 and confidence as

23、he started this new stage of life. Again, words 7 me.Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 8 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 9 ? I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what th

24、ey have 10 to me. Or what he might 11 to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really

25、 thinks of him? 12 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always13 never hearing him put his 14 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throa

26、t tighten. Why is it so 15 to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said. “If I could have picked, I would have picked

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