土木工程英語證書考試(pec)-負載與作用常用詞匯

1、土木工程英語證書（土木工程英語證書（PEC）考試）考試負載與作用常用詞匯負載與作用常用詞匯accidentalcombination偶然組合accidentalload偶然荷載action作用apartment公寓archedroof拱形屋面areaprojectedonahizontalplane水平投影面ashload積灰荷載attic閣樓balcony陽臺ballroomdancehall舞廳basicloadcombinatio

2、n基本荷載組合basicvariable基本變量basicwindspeed基本風速boundarycondition邊界條件boundarylayer邊界層cab駕駛室（吊車）canopy雨棚cantilevermember懸挑構件cantileverslab懸臂板case工況catwalk馬道acteristicvaluenominalvaluestardvalue標準值acteristicnominalcombination標準組

3、合claddingsystem圍護系統(tǒng)coefficientofthermalexpansion溫度膨脹系數columneffectivelength柱有效長度combinationvalue組合值complywithrequirementofChinesecode滿足中國規(guī)范要求concentratedload集中荷載concentrationofplasticdefmation塑性變形集中constructionmaintenanc

4、eload施工和檢修荷載constructionload施工荷載constructionsequence施工順序controlroom控制室cner轉角，角部crid走廊craneload吊車荷載cranewheelload吊車輪壓deadload恒載gable山墻garage車庫geometricalparameter幾何參數gradientheight梯度風高度gust陣風gustfactcoefficient陣風系數gymnasi

5、um健身房hgearedbridgecrane手動吊車hrail欄桿，扶手hardliftinghook硬鉤吊車heightvariationfactofwindpressure風壓高度變化系數heighttowidthratio高寬比helipt直升飛機平臺hizontalcomponent水平分量hizontalload水平荷載hizontalloadonrailing欄桿水平荷載hydrostaticupliftload水浮力im

6、pactfact沖擊系數impactload沖擊荷載imptancefact重要性系數indeterminatestructure超靜定結構interpolation內插值法labaty實驗室large(long)spanstructure大跨結構lateralfceoncranerunawaybeam吊車橫向水平荷載lateralload側向力leeward背風面liftedload吊重limitstate極限狀態(tài)liveload活荷

7、載loadcodefthedesignofbuildingstructures建筑結構荷載規(guī)范loadcombination荷載組合loadcombinationcoefficient荷載組合系數loadeffect荷載效應lobby大廳localarea局部部位localload局部荷載longitudinalfceoncranerunawaybeam吊車縱向水平荷載longtermdeflection長期變形magnificatio