土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(pec)考試-抗震設(shè)計(jì)常用詞匯

1、土木工程英語(yǔ)證書土木工程英語(yǔ)證書(PEC)考試考試抗震設(shè)計(jì)常用詞匯抗震設(shè)計(jì)常用詞匯123級(jí)抗震墻grade123wall123級(jí)框架grade123framedstructureK型支撐kshapebrace暗梁hiddenbeam暗柱hiddencolumn凹角reentrantcner凹凸不規(guī)則reentrancecnersirregularity板柱抗震墻結(jié)構(gòu)slabcolumnstructuralwallstructure飽和砂

2、土saturateds飽和粘土saturatedsilt崩塌avalanche邊坡邊緣boundaryofslope薄弱層weaksty不液化nonliquefaction部分框支抗震墻結(jié)構(gòu)framesupptwallstructure側(cè)向剛度不規(guī)則stiffnessirregularity側(cè)向支承點(diǎn)lateralbracedpoint側(cè)移剛度lateraldisplacement(sway)stiffness層間位移角限值allowa

3、blevalueofdriftangle長(zhǎng)懸臂結(jié)構(gòu)longcantileveredstructure場(chǎng)地site場(chǎng)地類別siteclasses超越概率probabilityofexceedence沉降縫settlementjoint承載力抗震調(diào)整系數(shù)seismicadjustingfactfloadingcapacity承載力突變discontinuityinbearingcapacity承重墻bearingwall脆性破壞brittl

4、emodeoffailure大震majearthquake帶豎縫鋼筋混凝土墻板reinfcedconcretewallplanewithverticalseparats單斜桿支撐singlediagonalbrace彈塑性變形分析elastoplasticdefmationanalysis彈塑性層間位移放大系數(shù)amplifyingfactfelasoplasticstydrift彈塑性層間位移角限值limitvalueofelasopl

5、asticstydriftrotation彈塑性時(shí)程分析elatoplasictimehistyanalyzingmethod河岸riverbank桁架筒體trusstube橫墻transversewall滑坡lslide恢復(fù)力模型restingfceacteristicmodel基底剪力法baseshearmethod基底平均壓力meanpressureonfoundationbottom基底最大壓力maximumpressureon

6、foundationbottom極慣性矩polarmomentofinertial集中質(zhì)量lumpedmass加密法compactionmethod加強(qiáng)層stystrengtheningwithoutriggermember剪切變形為主defmationspredominantlyduetoshear剪切波速shearwavevelocityofsoil建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)seismicconceptdesignofbuildings建筑抗

7、震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范codefseismicdesignofbuildings交叉支撐crosswisebrace角柱cnercolumn節(jié)點(diǎn)域剪切變形jointpanelsheardefmation巨型框架greatframe抗側(cè)力體系lateralfceresistingsystem抗液化措施liquefactionmitigationmeasure抗震措施seismicftificationmeasures抗震縫isolationjoint

8、抗震構(gòu)造措施detailofseismicdesign抗震構(gòu)造要求seismicdetailrequirement抗震建筑薄弱部位weakregionofseismicbuilding抗震墻結(jié)構(gòu)wallstructure抗震設(shè)防標(biāo)準(zhǔn)seismicftificationcriterion抗震設(shè)防類別seismicftificationcategy抗震設(shè)防烈度seismicftificationintensity抗撞墻retainingwa