新托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景匯總之lecture篇(修正)

1、新托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景匯總之LECTURE篇1.生物學(xué)生物學(xué)antibody抗體toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫學(xué)vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria細(xì)菌fermentation發(fā)酵inflection傳染感染microganismmicrobe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization滅菌biology生物學(xué)marinebiology海洋生物學(xué)entomology昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)nit

2、hology鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)學(xué)microbiology微生物學(xué)geics遺傳學(xué)speciology物種學(xué)parasitology寄生蟲(chóng)學(xué)paleontology古生物學(xué)paleontologist古生物學(xué)家dinosaur恐龍dieoutextinction滅絕mammal哺乳動(dòng)物carnive食肉動(dòng)物rodent嚙齒類(lèi)動(dòng)物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潛水跳水onecelledganism單細(xì)胞有機(jī)體

3、tissue（動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的）組織protectivecamouflage保護(hù)色predat捕獵者oceanic海洋的snail蝸牛animaladaptation動(dòng)物適應(yīng)性survivalofthefittest適者生存iginofspecies物種起源wildenvironment野生環(huán)境insecticide殺蟲(chóng)劑prenatalcare產(chǎn)前護(hù)理habitat棲息地tentacle觸須prey捕食navigate導(dǎo)航tinyrece

4、pt接收器nerve神經(jīng)specimen樣品amphibian兩棲類(lèi)動(dòng)物declineinthenumber數(shù)量減少gene基因geic基因的，遺傳的endangeredspecies瀕危動(dòng)物survival活著的transition轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)渡microbe微生物yeast酵母（菌）bacteria細(xì)菌singlecell單細(xì)胞reptile爬行類(lèi)動(dòng)物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孫chewup咀嚼u

5、nfertilizedeggs未受精卵nutrient營(yíng)養(yǎng)品nourishment營(yíng)養(yǎng)品食物feed喂養(yǎng)cannibalism同類(lèi)相食respiration呼吸ingestion攝食digestion消化digestiveenzyme消化酶cell細(xì)胞nucleus細(xì)胞核cytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)plasmalemmacellmembrane細(xì)胞膜cellwall細(xì)胞壁protein蛋白質(zhì)aminoacid核酸plankton浮游生物he

6、redity遺傳mutationofspecies物種變異chromosome染色體geicengineering遺傳工程solitary獨(dú)居social群居biodiversity生物多樣性metamphosis變態(tài)變形mutation變種variation變異2.動(dòng)物學(xué)動(dòng)物學(xué)zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)Darwinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說(shuō)naturalion自然選擇phylum門(mén)class綱der目subder亞目family科genus屬spec

7、ies種invertebrate無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物aquaticlife水生動(dòng)物reptile爬行動(dòng)物amphibianamphibiousanimal兩棲動(dòng)物protozoa原生動(dòng)物rodent嚙齒動(dòng)物ruminant反芻動(dòng)物parasiticanimal寄生動(dòng)物primate靈長(zhǎng)動(dòng)物plankton浮游生物mollusk軟體動(dòng)物coelenterate腔腸動(dòng)物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbive食草動(dòng)物mamm

8、al哺乳動(dòng)物homotherm恒溫動(dòng)物coldbloodedanimal冷血?jiǎng)游飌oikilotherm變溫動(dòng)物scavenger食腐動(dòng)物carnivous食肉的herbivous食草的omnivous雜食的bird鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)camouflage偽裝hibernate冬眠；蟄伏regeneration再生predatycarnive食肉的predat捕食者prey捕食hdesswarms（昆蟲(chóng)等）群flock（牛、羊等）群community動(dòng)

9、物的群落或人的部落population種群herd獸群hygiene衛(wèi)生sanitation公共衛(wèi)生；衛(wèi)生設(shè)施monogamous一夫一妻的一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的一雄多雌的polyrous一妻多夫的一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper誘捕動(dòng)物者niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境vestige退化的器官fertilize使受精metabolism新陳代謝breed（名詞）品種；（動(dòng)詞）繁殖multiplyreprodu

10、ce繁殖spawn（魚(yú)、蝦、蛙等）孵anatomy解剖學(xué)appetite食欲creature生物scales鱗feathers羽毛arm甲spinalcd脊椎digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)excretysystem排泄系統(tǒng)reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)circulatysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)respiratysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)hmonalsystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)digestiveduct消化管esophagus食管s

11、tomach胃smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸anus肛門(mén)digestivegl消化腺salivarygl唾液腺liver肝gallbladder膽pancreas胰squirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獺antelope羚羊gilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒6.地質(zhì)學(xué)地質(zhì)學(xué)crust地殼mantle地幔ce地核continentalcr

12、ust大陸地殼oceaniccrust海洋地殼layerstratum地層stratigraphy地層學(xué)fault斷層faultplane斷層面faultzone斷層帶riftcracksplit斷裂disintegrationdecomposition分解erosion腐蝕fossil化石igneousrock火成巖sedimentaryrock沉積巖metamphicrock變質(zhì)巖limestone石灰?guī)rgranite花崗巖marb

13、le大理石lithosphere巖石圈magmamoltenlava巖漿quartz石英mineral礦物e礦石deposit礦床rubble碎石debris殘骸platinum白金鉑金silver銀copper黃銅aluminum鋁tin錫lead鉛zinc鋅nickel鎳mercury汞水銀sodium鈉gem寶石diamond鉆石emerald綠寶石ruby紅寶石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacialepochage

14、period冰川期glacialdrift冰漬maines冰磧iceberg冰山volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dmantvolcano休眠火山(sloping)shieldvolcano盾狀火山（平緩）(steepsided)conevolcano錐狀火山（陡峭）eruption火山噴發(fā)crater火山口caldera（開(kāi)口較大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷處；盆地lava

15、火山巖漿volcanicdust火山塵volcanicash火山灰geyser間歇噴泉hotspring溫泉earthquakequaketremseism地震seismic地震的seismology地震學(xué)magnitude震級(jí)seismicintensityscale震烈度seismicwave地震波transversewave橫波longitudinalwave縱波epicenter震中epicentraldistance震中距af

16、tershock余震cataclysm災(zāi)變tsunamitidalfce海嘯undersealslide海底山崩m(xù)eltglobalwarming全球逐漸變暖aquifer蓄水層swamp沼澤peatbog泥炭沼澤GreatCanyon大峽谷NileRiver尼羅河Coladoriver科羅拉多河crumpleszones地質(zhì)緩沖地帶bedrock巖床bulge凸起物7.考古學(xué)考古學(xué)archaeology考古學(xué)paleontology古

17、生物學(xué)anthropology人類(lèi)學(xué)archaeologist考古學(xué)家paleanthropologist古人類(lèi)學(xué)家ecologicalanthropologist生態(tài)人類(lèi)學(xué)家psychologicalanthropologist心理人類(lèi)學(xué)家iginate起源于ancest祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同一種族（種類(lèi)）的tribe部落clan氏族e(cuò)xcavation挖掘excavateunearth挖掘ruins遺跡廢

18、墟remains遺產(chǎn)遺骸artifact手工藝品relic遺物文物antique古物古董antiquity古代古老StoneAge石器時(shí)代BronzeAge青銅器時(shí)代IronAge鐵器時(shí)代Paleolithic舊石器時(shí)代的Mesolithic中石器時(shí)代的Neolithic新石器時(shí)代的mphology形態(tài)學(xué)skull顱骨cranial顱骨的fossil化石ancientcivilization古代文明caveman山頂洞人cultural

19、relics文物rockpainting巖畫(huà)8.地理學(xué)地理學(xué)hemisphere半球meridian子午線經(jīng)線parallel平行圈latitude緯線longitude經(jīng)線經(jīng)度elevation海拔altitude高度海拔hizon地平線equat赤道temperaturelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)tropics熱帶地區(qū)ArctictheNthPole北極AntarcticAntarctica南極theAntarcticContine

20、nt南極洲theAntarcticCircle南極圈theArcticCircle北極圈aura極光tropicsofCancer北回歸線tropicsofCapricn南回歸線internationaldateline國(guó)際日期變更線timedifference時(shí)差timezone時(shí)區(qū)topography地形地形學(xué)plain平原plateauhighl高地lowl低地basin盆地oasis綠洲enclave飛地peak山峰cdille

21、raranges山脈carvencave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastl沿海地區(qū)coastline海岸線watershed分水嶺upperreaches上游lowerreaches下游tributary支流deposit沉積springfountain泉水iceberg冰山riverbed河床gulfbay海灣waterfall瀑布cade小瀑布；噴流reef暗礁tide湖水trent水的急流tropic

22、alrainfest熱帶雨林continentalisl大陸島volcanicisl火山島calisl珊瑚島islet小島peninsular半島archipelago群島delta三角洲llockedarea內(nèi)陸inlwaterway內(nèi)陸河subcontinent次大陸cliff山崖valley山谷hillsidemountainslope山坡continentalshelf大陸架canyongge峽谷channelstrait海峽r

23、emotesensing遙感的terrestrial地球的陸地的terrestrialheatgeothermal地?zé)醫(yī)errestrialmagism地磁continentaldrift大陸漂移學(xué)seaflospreading海床擴(kuò)展evapation蒸發(fā)salinity含鹽度oceanbottom海床sediment沉積物tropical熱帶的temperate溫帶的frigid寒帶的frostheaving凍脹現(xiàn)象tundra苔原