汽車(chē)英語(yǔ)分類大全

1、1第一類第一類MOTVEHICLE汽車(chē)汽車(chē)一、一、Vehicleclassification汽車(chē)分類汽車(chē)分類1.1Car轎車(chē)序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1passengercar轎車(chē)2minicar微型轎車(chē)3subcompactcar普通級(jí)轎車(chē)4compactcar中級(jí)轎車(chē)5intermediatecar中高級(jí)轎車(chē)6limousinecar高級(jí)轎車(chē)1.2Bus客車(chē)序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1bus客車(chē)2minibus微型客車(chē)3lightbus輕型客車(chē)4med

2、iumbus中型客車(chē)5largebus大型客車(chē)6extrabus特大型客車(chē)7articulatedbus鉸鏈客車(chē)8doubledeckbus雙層客車(chē)1.3Mottruck貨車(chē)序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1mottruck貨車(chē)2minitruck微型貨車(chē)3lighttruck輕型貨車(chē)4mediumtruck中型貨車(chē)5heavytruck重型貨車(chē)6offroadvehicle越野汽車(chē)1.4specialpurposevehicle專用汽車(chē)序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中

3、文1specialpurposevehicle專用汽車(chē)2van廂式汽車(chē)3tanker罐式汽車(chē)4dumptruck自卸汽車(chē)序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文5semitrailertowingvehicle半掛牽引汽車(chē)6fulltrailertoeingvehicle全掛牽引汽車(chē)二、二、Vehicleconstruction汽車(chē)構(gòu)造汽車(chē)構(gòu)造2.1Maincomponentsofvehicle汽車(chē)主要組成序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)2frontaxl

4、e前橋3wheel車(chē)輪4clutch離合器5gearbox變速器6propellershaft傳動(dòng)軸7universaljoint萬(wàn)向節(jié)8finaldrivedifferential主減速器和差速器9rearaxle后橋10body車(chē)身2.2Vehicleperfmance汽車(chē)性能序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1maximumspeedoftheautomobile汽車(chē)最高車(chē)速2timeofaccelerationoftheautomobile汽車(chē)加

5、速時(shí)間3maximumgradabilityoftheautomobile汽車(chē)最大爬坡度4constantspeedfueleconomyoftheautomobile汽車(chē)等速油耗5economicalspeedoftheautomobile汽車(chē)經(jīng)濟(jì)車(chē)速2.3engineposition發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)布置序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1frontenginerearwheeldrive前置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)2rearenginerearwheeldrive后置

6、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文36totalcylindervolume總汽缸容積7topdeadcenter上止點(diǎn)8bottomdeadcenter下止點(diǎn)三、三、Engineoperationprinciple發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理3.1Fourstrokegasolineengineoperationprinciple四沖程汽油機(jī)工作原理序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1intakestroke進(jìn)氣行程2compressionstroke壓

7、縮行程3expansionstroke膨脹行程4exhauststroke排氣行程5combustiblemixture可燃混合氣6intakevalve進(jìn)氣門(mén)7sparkplug火花塞8exhaustvalve排氣門(mén)9exhaustgas廢氣3.2Fourstrokedieselengineoperationalprinciple四沖程柴油機(jī)工作原理序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1intakestroke進(jìn)氣行程2compressionstroke

8、壓縮行程3expansionstroke膨脹行程4exhauststroke排氣行程5intake進(jìn)氣6compression壓縮7combustion燃燒8expansion膨脹9exhaust排氣10air空氣11inject噴油器12exhaustgas廢氣3.3Twostrokegasolineengineoperationprinciple二沖程汽油機(jī)工作原理序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1combustiblemixture可燃混合氣2i

9、nletpt進(jìn)氣口3crankcase曲軸箱4precompressedmixture預(yù)壓混合氣序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文5transfercanal輸氣道6intakept進(jìn)氣口7exhaustpt排氣口8exhaustgas廢氣9sparkplug火花塞3.4Twostrokedieselengineoperationprinciple二沖程柴油機(jī)工作原理1air空氣2blowerpump掃氣泵3precompressedair預(yù)壓空氣4ai

10、rchamber空氣室5inletpt進(jìn)氣口6inject噴油器7exhaustvalve排氣門(mén)8exhaustgas廢氣四、四、Engineperfmance發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1fixedthrottleacteristics速度特性2partthrottleacteristics負(fù)荷特性3enginespeed轉(zhuǎn)速4tque扭矩5hsepower功率6specificfuelconsumption燃油消耗率五、五、