鐵路專業(yè)詞匯(全)

1、1鐵路專業(yè)詞匯鐵路專業(yè)詞匯一、鐵路；鐵道一、鐵路；鐵道railwayrailroad鐵路線railwayline；railroadline鐵路網(wǎng)railwaywk；railroadwk鐵道科學(xué)railwayscience鐵路技術(shù)railwaytechnology鐵路等級(jí)railwayclassification國(guó)有鐵路nationalrailway；staterailway地方鐵路localrailway；regionalrailway

2、私有鐵路privaterailway合資鐵路jointinvestmentrailway；jointlyownedrailway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌鐵路stardgagerailway窄軌鐵路narrowgagerailway米軌鐵路metergagerailway寬軌鐵路broadgagerailway單線鐵路singletrackrailway雙線鐵路doubletrackrailway多線鐵路multipletrackrailway重載鐵路he

3、avyhaulrailway高速鐵路highspeedrailway電氣化鐵路；電力鐵路electrifiedrailway；electricrailway干線鐵路mainlinerailway；trunkrailway市郊鐵路suburbanrailway地下鐵道；地鐵subway；metro；undergroundrailway工業(yè)企業(yè)鐵路industryrailway礦山鐵路minerailway輕軌鐵路lightrailway；

4、lightrail高架鐵路elevatedrailway單軌鐵路；獨(dú)軌鐵路monail；monailrailway磁浮鐵路magiclevitationrailway；maglev森林鐵路festrailway山區(qū)鐵路mountainrailway既有鐵路existingrailway新建鐵路newlybuiltrailway改建鐵路reconstructedrailway運(yùn)營(yíng)鐵路railwayinoperation；operation

5、；operatingrailway專用鐵路specialpurposerailway干線trunkline；mainline支線branchline鐵路專用線railwayspecialline貨運(yùn)專線railwaylineffreighttraffic；freightspecialline；freighttrafficonlyline客運(yùn)專線railwaylinefpassengertraffic；passengerspecialli

6、ne；passengertrafficonlyline客貨運(yùn)混合鐵路railwaylinefmixedpassengerfreighttraffic鐵路運(yùn)營(yíng)長(zhǎng)度；運(yùn)營(yíng)里程operationlengthofrailway；operatingdistance；revenuelength列車運(yùn)行圖traindiagram鐵路建筑長(zhǎng)度constructionlengthofrailway區(qū)間section區(qū)段district軌距railgage

7、；railgauge輪重wheelload軸重axleload最大軸重maximumallowableaxleload限制軸重axleloadlimited限界clearance；gauge限界圖clearancediagram鐵路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance；structureclearancefrailway；railwaystructiongauge基本建筑限界fundamentalconstr

8、uctionclearance；fundamentalstructuregauge橋梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance；bridgestructuregauge隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance；tunnelstructuregauge鐵路機(jī)車車輛限界rollingstockclearancefrailway；vehiclegauge機(jī)車車輛上部限界clearancelimi

9、tfupperpartofrollingstock機(jī)車車輛下部限界clearancelimitflowerpartofrollingstock裝載限界loadingclearancelimit；loadinggauge闊大貨物限界clearancelimitffreightwithexceptionaldimension；clearancelimitf3二、鐵路新線建設(shè)二、鐵路新線建設(shè)newlybuiltrailwayconstruct

10、ion鐵路技術(shù)改造technicalrefmofrailway；technicalrenovationofrailway；bettermentimprovementofrailway鐵路主要技術(shù)條件maintechnicalstardofrailway；maintechincalrequirementofrailway單位工程unitproject分部工程partproject分項(xiàng)工程itemproject預(yù)可行性研究prefeasib

11、ilitystudy項(xiàng)目建議書proposedtaskofproject可行性研究feasibilitystudy設(shè)計(jì)階段designphase；designstage三階段設(shè)計(jì)threestepdesign；threephasedesign兩階段設(shè)計(jì)twostepdesign；twophasedesign一階段設(shè)計(jì)onestepdesign；onephasedesign初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminarydesign技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)technica

12、ldesign擴(kuò)大初步設(shè)計(jì)enlargedpreliminarydesign；expedpreliminarydesign施工圖設(shè)計(jì)constructiondetaildesign；wkingdrawingdesign變更設(shè)計(jì)altereddesign設(shè)計(jì)概算appximateestimateofdesign；budgetaryestimateofdesign個(gè)別概算individualapproximateestimate綜合概算co

13、mprehensiveapproximateestimate總概算sumofapproximateestimate；totalestimate；summaryestimate修正總概算amendedsumofapproximateestimate；revisedgeneralestimate調(diào)整總概算adjustedsumofapproximateestimate投資檢算checkingofinvestment預(yù)算定額ratingofb

14、udget；ratingfmfbudget概算定額ratingofapproximateestimate；ratingfmfestimate投資估算investmentestimate估算指標(biāo)indexofestimate機(jī)械臺(tái)班定額ratingpermachineperteam；ratingpermachineteam工程直接費(fèi)directexpenseofproject；directcostofproject工程間接費(fèi)indirec

15、texpenseofproject；indirectcostofproject工程預(yù)備費(fèi)reservefundofproject設(shè)計(jì)鑒定certificationofdesign；appraisalofdesign竣工決算finalaccountsofcompletedproject鐵路用地rightofway鐵路勘測(cè)railwayreconnaissance調(diào)查測(cè)繪surveydrawingofinvestigation；invest

16、igationsurvey；investigationsurveyingsketching地形調(diào)查topographicsurvey地貌調(diào)查topographicfeaturesurvey；geomphologicsurvey地質(zhì)調(diào)查geologicsurvey經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查economicinvestigation；economicsurvey水文地質(zhì)調(diào)查hydrogeologicsurvey土石成分調(diào)查surveyofsoilrockco

17、mposition土石物理力學(xué)性質(zhì)physicalmechanicalpropertiesofsoilrock土石分類classificaionofsoilrock地基承載力bearingcapacityoffoundation；bearingcapacityofground；bearingofsubgrade隧道圍巖分級(jí)classificationoftunnelsurroundingrock地質(zhì)圖測(cè)繪surveydrawingofg